Hermann Rorschach, isazi sezifo zengqondo Swiss kwengqondo: A Biography. test kwengqondo e izithombe

Rorshah German - wezifo zengqondo Swiss, ngubani wehlela emlandweni sibonga indlela kombhali zocwaningo ubuntu. Kamuva, lesi sivivinyo elasetshenziselwa cwaningo kuphazamiseka ukwazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Spot ka Rorschach" futhi iqoqo eziyishumi inki usula ibheke ngesigamu. Ngamunye wabo kubangela inhlangano lesiguli ethize. Uchwepheshe kubo ithumba, ihlaziya futhi kwembula kube sezingeni okuthile engqondweni. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa isivivinyo Rorschach bese uhambisa Biography emfushane. Masiqale.

abazali

Rorschach sasihlanganisa emphakathini edolobheni elincane enyakatho Switzerland Arbon. okhokho German akuwenzanga ke emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Uyise Ulrich waba ngowokuqala oye weqa iziqondiso nesiko. Ngo 1882 washada Videnkeller Philippines futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili washiya umuzi lwakubo.

Okokuqala baya e-Zurich. Kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa Hermann (1884) Rorschach umkhaya wathuthela emzini Schaffhausen. Ulrich wasebenza njengoba umculi ebabazekayo, kodwa umsebenzi akuzange kumlethele ukwaneliseka. Ngakho-ke Rorschach Sr. nezifundo zakhe eSikoleni of Applied Ubuciko. Yena wayengumbulali draftsman onamakhono nezingane ngokuvamile umxhwele kuboniswe izindaba ephepheni. Ngo-1886, u-Ulrich wathatha uthisha Umdwebo ngesikhathi sesikolo Schaffhausen. Yena waba umngane behlakaniphile, umyeni okhathalelayo nomuntu omuhle. Zona lezi zimfanelo possessed nomkakhe Philippine.

ebuntwaneni

Ekuqaleni, uHermann Rorschach esikoleni zomphakathi, futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu kuhanjiswe ku cantonal yayo. It efakiwe ezingeni eliphakeme ukuqeqeshwa kanye ubuhlakani engcono. German bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo wabonisa imiphumela emihle ngokulinganayo. Wayelethwa ezifuywa nangenkuthalo izinsizwa.

Lapho Rorschach eneminyaka engu-12, umama wakhe eshona. Mayelana umfana, kanye mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu ka Herman manje zinakekelwe ohlanza izindlu. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, u-Ulrich washada umzala ezikude nomkakhe efile ngegama Regina. Wayengumngane owesifazane lisebenza afundiswe, kodwa Herman akazange ukuphatha yokuthola ulimi olulodwa naye. Ngo-1903, wafa kuhle kwesifo esingelapheki esidluliselwa Ulrich. Ngaphambi kokuphela izikole cantonal eJalimane kwaba ezingu-12 kuphela.

isidlaliso

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuqeqesha laba bafana avunyelwe ukujoyina izinyunyana umfundi. Hermann Rorschach ukuthi libhaliswe Inkampani "Skafuziya". Kwaba kukhona ukuthi le nsizwa yaze yanikezwa igama elithi uyakwesula. Futhi kwaba ingozi. Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu abasha kuyanda okufanayo igama game. Yiqiniso, ebathandayo futhi Rorschach. Usula ayebekelwe kanje: inki ephepheni wathela inki ke ishidi eligoqiwe ngesigamu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka izithombe yinqaba. Kungenzeka ukuthi ebuntwaneni isidlaliso uthando yomdlalo utshelwa Hermann ukuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa kwengqondo letitfombe.

Kukhona enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi yakhe isidlaliso. Rorschach kwaba umbhali ozithandayo Wilhelm Busch. Kwelinye izindaba imbongi efakiwe umculi Kleksel. Abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi yokumbonga noHerman ithole isidlaliso sakhe.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu uyakwesula ayikwazanga ukunquma umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo. Herman sadabuka phakathi natural sciences kanye nobuciko. On uxakekile yakhe Rorschach etshelwe incwadi ukuze Ernst Haeckel. Weluleka ukuba athathe ngesayensi yemvelo. Banikezwe lunye ka Haeckel, omunye ayengayisebenzisa uthole ezinye izeluleko. Ngenxa yalokho, uHerman wakhetha imithi. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-19 waya ukufunda e Zurich.

imithi

Nakuba iningi labafundi ngemuva kokuphela konyaka, waya kwesinye isikhungo, futhi ekupheleni inkambo ukubuyela inyuvesi yabo. On indlela efanayo futhi ngaya Rorschach. Waya izikhungo eziningi zemfundo, kuhlanganise nalezo eJalimane futhi eRussia. I hero lesi sihloko sasisihle ukufunda kakhulu, owamsiza ngifunde ukuba udokotela eminyakeni 5 nje. Ngo-1909 wathola idiploma yakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, phambi udokotela osemncane kwadingeka akhethe: ukuya emtholampilo inyuvesi bese uthola ngobadlana lomholo noma esibhedlela cantonal, lapho amaholo babe kakhulu kunalokhu. Ngo elifanayo 1909 Hermann Rorschach yamemezela ukubandakanyeka kwakhe ukuze Olga Stempelin (nentombazane ahlangana naye lapho betadisha Russia). umndeni Young kudingeka imali, ngakho lesi sihloko wakhetha hero cantonal umtholampilo zengqondo. Wayengumngane e Myusterlingene, ogwini olunothile Lake Baden. Rorschach wathuthela khona kanye Olga.

Esikhathini umtholampilo, kubandakanya neziguli 400. A abasebenzi bezokwelapha lalinabashumayeli abantu abathathu nje - udokotela abakhulu abasizi ababili. Osonhlalakahle nonobhala wayengenandaba nawo, ngakho imisebenzi labasizi abangu ngokudlula amagatsha, ekuseni planorki Iinhlangano for iziguli imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngemva ukubulawa kwabo imisebenzi labasizi kwezinye isikhathi khulula ukugibela isikebhe esithwala, echibini zibhukude noma ukwenza ezinye izinto.

Rorschach Myusterlingene wachitha eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Mhlawumbe kwakuyisikhathi esijabulisa kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1910, washada Olga. Umshado senzeka e-Geneva, e Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Kamuva, umfazi wazala izingane ezimbili, isazi sezifo zengqondo.

Rorschach inki amabala

Lapho esethathe umhlalaphansi kusukela cantonal esibhedlela iqhawe kwalesi sihloko wayengundunankulu waseSamoa iminyaka eminingana wasebenza semitholampilo zengqondo Germany ne-Switzerland. Wayebhale umlando lesi sifo yilabo kakhulu ihlukile kuleyo elaligcwele nozakwabo. Herman kakhulu ngokujulile lokumba okushiwo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, uzama ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa imikhuba ekhona.

Kodwa isazi sezifo zengqondo akugcini kuphela ukusebenza. Ucwaningo - yilokhu enikelwe zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, Rorschach. Usula kukhona ngisafuna ngesiJalimane. Isilingo nabo wabuyela ngo-1911 kanye nathishela Konradom Geringom. Rorschach Kugcine bavunyelwe afeze izivivinyo abafundi babo. Izingane Umenyiwe ibala leli phepha isisihla, ugoba emkhatsini, bese uvula bese uchaze ngezansi yilokho ezakubona.

ukushicilelwa imisebenzi

Ucwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa imiphumela ucwaningo Herman wathatha iminyaka engu-10. Kuphela ngo-1921, wakhipha umqulu wokuqala ukuhlolwa kwakhe psychodiagnostic kuhloswe ekutadisheni ubuntu. Isiguli sinelungelo 10 amatafula nge usula futhi kuphumele yakhe associative izixhumanisi ngemva ukubuka eqoshiwe. Kamuva, lo dokotela bacubungula izimpendulo bethole indlela ekhethekile ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana. Lo msebenzi wethiwa igama elithi "Spot ka Rorschach" nazo zonke ufake igama le Herman emlandweni. Yiqiniso, kuyilapho kwakukhona ukuhlolwa kwengqondo letitfombe, kodwa inqubo hero lesi sihloko wanika imiphumela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Herman njalo esebenzela ukuba yenze ibe ngcono futhi eseqedile etafuleni. Ngokushesha, wathi lesi sizwe akusebenzi futhi ngokushesha kakhulu kuyoba ukwethula izinketho ezintsha. Ngeshwa, udokotela wezengqondo akazange abe nesikhathi ukwenza kanjalo.

ukufa

iminyaka engu-37 - ukuthi iminyaka engasuki emhlabeni nezinye Rorschach Hermann. Kusukela lapho wafa azi ambalwa. Futhi lesi senzakalo ligubuzelwe ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Ukuze uqonde isimo, sizokwenza fingqa eziningana amaqiniso obungenakuphikwa mayelana ukufa wezifo zengqondo sika.

Apreli 1, 1922 Hermann Rorschach, ogama biography seyenziwe ngenhla, usesibhedlela Herisau usesimweni esibucayi. Zonke eledlule kokuba ehluphekile kakhulu kusukela esiswini ephansi. Odokotela basikisela ukuya esibhedlela, kodwa dengwane iseluleko sabo futhi bahamba kuphela lapho kwaba ngokuphelele ukucindezeleka akubekezeleleki. Esinophawu lwesehluleki wayehlole udokotela zakhe zathola peritonitis esindayo ehlasela umzimba. isimo Rorschach kwaba inoperable. Udokotela wazama ukusiza eJalimane, isicelo inqubo igesi amanzi (owethulwa iraba tube ku imbobo isilonda). Emva isiguli abengakabophi muntu ukumnika emthanjeni. Ngeshwa, akazange asize, futhi ngemva kosuku Hermann Rorschach wafa. Uma ivuliwe, odokotela zehlulekile ukusungula Imbangela yokushona. Kwakuyisikhathi perforation we cecum, noma ukuvuvukala oyingozi.

Rorschach wangcwatshwa Apreli 5 ku Zurich, emathuneni of Nordheim. Eulogy liphinyiselwe psychoanalyst, umpristi nomngane wakhe wakudala Herman Oskar Pfister. Wakhuluma ngezinyoni ukuziphatha kobuKristu Rorschach ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, nokuzithiba yakhe ezingamaStoyiku. Futhi, kusho uSolwazi Eugen Bleuler. I udokotela wezengqondo wathi ekutheni ukufa Hermann kuyinto ukulahlekelwa kakhulu isayensi umsebenzi lo mcwaningi brilliant akekho uzokwazi ukuqedela.