Reserve Caucasian - Pearl Conservation

Caucasus - ezimangalisayo ubuhle bayo esifundeni. Zilapho kuhlangana nezinezimo ezimbili zezulu, emaphethelweni ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo ebukeka, abantu nezilwane.

Isibalo zezilwane, nguye yesibili kuphela emazweni ashisayo. Kodwa izinga lokushisa imayelana 5 ° C ngaphansana kwezinye izindawo sise-latitude efanayo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo eCaucasus - akuyona nje kakhulu kuyo izimpungushe, izimpungushe, onogwaja. Lokhu iqoqo zezinyoni ezingavamile ezitholakala ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki. Caucasus namanje walondoloza alpine negogo uyakwazi ezihambelayo ezintabeni ngesivinini amakhilomitha ngehora 50. Kuyinto ikhaya uphindisele kwabazidlayo ukuvakasha zaseCaucasia, izingwe ngokucophelela, bezoars elinesibindi akwazi ukuhamba emaweni. Bears, izingulube zasendle, inyathi, lynx Eurasia, izinyamazane, Roe izinyamazane - bonke ohlwini ezisengozini, kodwa banomuzwa ekhaya eCaucasus esifundeni.

Ukuze alondoloze izilwane sendawo, umhlaba esiyingqayizivele, izitshalo ezingavamile, esigcinwe izintaba emathafeni, eCaucasus esungulwe izinqolobane. Zimelela oluphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela imvelo. Bakudivayisi ngokuqinile ubeke eceleni iziza ivikelwe isimo. Ezigcina labetibambile observation, cwaningo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - uyabavikela ukuba izimila nezilwane, ukuzinza nokuphepha yibhange.

Inhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1998, ehlanganisa zigcine elandelayo eCaucasus:

• Ngesikhathi kuhlangana khona Adygea, Krasnodar Territory futhi Karachaevo-Cherkessia kuyinto Caucasian Reserve. Igama eliphelele insimu - zaseCaucasia State Nature Biosphere Reserve. It kunqoba kolwandle ukuba 3.5 km. Kusukela eningizimu ibizwa igudle emaweni, emithambekeni emaweni kakhulu, futhi enyakatho insimu yalo - uyisicaba. Caucasus Nature Reserve - endaweni endala evikelwe of eCaucasus yesimanje. Namuhla uyisikhonzi ohlwini lezinto ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile UNESCO.

Ngaphambili, le ndawo ine State Reserve, okuyinto ezifuywa inyathi. Khona-ke isimo enwetshiwe Caucasian Reserve baba owalandela wezomthetho esasisandulele.

Kuze kube manje, 19 imikhaya ezincelisayo ezihlala khona. Ensimini ka mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 280 amahektha, ephila kahle abameleli Friend nomndeni, Soneva, ibhere, marten, bovids, izinyamazane kanye nedlanzana zezinyoni ezingavamile. izilwane Ziningi sendawo noma esifuze.

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo wukuthi zaseCaucasia Reserve uvikelekile hhayi kuphela abameleli nezilwane Caucasian. Kukhona kungaba futhi zezinhlobo ezitholakele abahlanganisa abeLungu, Mediterranean, Colchis nezilwane. Caucasus Nature Reserve - okungenye yezinkundla ezinkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.

• Teberda reserve elisemngceleni eCaucasus. Ingxenye obuqand insimu yalo siphezulu kunolwandle (at 2000 m), kanti ezinye izindawo ephakama 4000 amamitha. Isimo sezulu lapha iyafana kolwandle, futhi mpo ezindaweni ezintathu entabeni ivelele: ihlathi, edlelweni, nival. I wokugodla owakhiwe izilwane eziyizici Central Asia, eNtshonalanga Yurophu nasemazweni iMedithera.

• North Ossetia Reserve idume sezulu esipholile Continental, inala iqhwa, imimoya glacial. Lihlala 2000 zezintaka ezingenamgogodla, ezihlukile kakhulu, inani elifanayo izinambuzane, 175 zezinyoni, 35 ezinhlobo zezilwane.

I Association igodla eCaucasus futhi kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" elise Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Londoloza "umhlaba omnyama";

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Isi-Abkhazian "Ritsensky esifuze esiqiwini";

• Sochi Park (kazwelonke).

Lokhu akulona lonke uhlu eCaucasus Nature Reserve. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-27 Iningi lazo - encane endaweni (30 hectares). Iningi lazo zitholakala kuma-republic Trans-zaseCaucasia, kodwa zonke zibalulekile.

Kodwa ngokusho ososayensi, ngisho lokhu Isamba anele ukuba silondoloze kwezimo ezivamile ukuze izilwane ezisengozini. Kuyadingeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukudala ezinjalo e-Armenia, Azerbaijan naseDagestan.

Iqhaza jikelele reserves ingenye: ziklanyelwe ukugcina zemvelo izici, isimo sezulu, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuzinza ukuthi amapaki kanye reserves ukunikeza izilwane, kuqinisekisa ziphile.