Baphi izinkawu: endaweni yazo yemvelo

Monkey - izidalwa cute futhi Yinhle, okungase ukufisa phakade. Basonta nezinkawu okukhulu. Ngokuqinisekile ulizwile izwi, kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi inani lalo lizoba? Igama elithi "igunya" angahunyushwa ngokuthi "kuqala", nakuba aphakeme kwezinye izilwane inkawu kangcono kuphela acumen. Kepha lobubhalo, iphunga, ukubona kanye nokuzwa, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, zingabantu ezingeni eliphakeme.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana izinkawu

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalezi izilwane ezahlukene, kodwa zifana kakhulu nomunye. Bonke babe umbhangqwana izandla nezinyawo (njengomuntu), umsila noma into efana nalokho kuso. izinkawu Izithupha zitholakala kude kusukela abanye, ukuze bakwazi kalula ukukhuphuka izihlahla. Cishe zonke lezi zilwane omnivores, kodwa udle okuningi ngalokho umuntu (futhi hlobo lwezinkawu, ngasendleleni) akakuthandanga lokho. Lokhu futhi izinambuzane, futhi izithelo, nezinyoni 'amaqanda, futhi imbewu, kanye namahlamvu, futhi utshani. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana yini abayidlayo ngisho ezinamagobolondo.

Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu futhi izindawo

Bangaki izinkawu bahlala? It kuncike zilwane. Abanye abantu baphila iminyaka engu-20 kuphela, nabanye - 60. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sihluke kakhulu, kodwa yini okunye enifana? Into yokuqala efika emqondweni - ukuthi yonke izinkawu bayakwazi deftly asuka kwelinye igatsha aye komunye. Cabanga nje: ezinye izinhlobo zokuphila lonke akusho ikhasi off emthini. Ngokwesibonelo, gveretsa bobukhosi, abahlala e-Afrika, kungaba kuphela ukudla izimbali namaqabunga. Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukudla okunempilo.

Kodwa kukhona inkawu abakhetha ukuphila kuphela emhlabathini, kanye nezihlahla indiva ngokuphelele. Njengoba isibonelo izimfene. Baphi izinkawu kwalesi silwane? Babuthana ngeenqhema 250-300 ngabanye, futhi njalo "travel", hhayi abalibala eside endaweni eyodwa. abesilisa Okudala eze kuqala, futhi abasebasha singene ikholomu. Umsebenti wabo - sokuvikela umhlambi ezitheni zawo. Kukhona nalabo zivame ukuhlala kude, zingabantu kude kusukela embhoshongweni. Izimfene - izilwane athishela futhi enesibindi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingwe ilungiselela ukuhlasela inkawu, ngemuva amakholomu, scream yakhe zazingeke zikhathazeke ngalutho abantu 150. Yiqiniso, ingwe akayedwa ku ibutho abanjalo. Kodwa nezinye izinhlobo musa ihluke isibindi futhi kunoma iyiphi ingozi ka chitha bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene kanye gxuma phezu kwezihlahla.

Baphi izinkawu?

Bahlanganyela bahlala ezindaweni Asian,-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika-sub-tropical ezishisayo. ENingizimu Melika, kukhona wezinkawu ophilayo endaweni elula esuka enyakatho ye-Argentina ukuba eningizimu yeMexico. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule futhi mayelana Afrika, lapho izinkawu bahlala. Leli zwe (ikakhulukazi nje eningizimu yeSahara) ligcwele kuzo. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, Madagascar izinkawu bengahlali khona ukuphila kuphela lemurs. Ake sixoxe Asia. Kukhona izinkawu kakhulu ingatholakala izingxenye eningizimu-asempumalanga naseningizimu. Ububanzi inweba kufika ku Timor naseJapane. Olunye uhlobo lezimfene (Barbary Macaque) ehlala eYurophu, ikakhulukazi, e Gibraltar. Kukholakala ukuthi walethwa lapha abantu.

Njengoba kakade, iningi izinkawu abahlala izihlahla, ikakhulukazi emahlathini (zonke: izintaba, ezimanzi, njll ...). Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zitholakala kuwo womabili amagatsha futhi phansi, ezifana Gelada.

Baphi izinkawu iqhwa?

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi yonke lezi zilwane uthando isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi abakwazi ukusinda emakhazeni. Uma sikhuluma iningi izinkawu, kuyiqiniso. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana okuhlukile.

Esiqhingini eyinhloko Honshu, esemgwaqweni eJapane, iqhwa izinkawu bahlala. Singasho ukuthi zingabantu ebona kakhulu - they cha bayayesaba abandayo.

Isithwathwa izinkawu bahlala Igodukani (okuthiwa Nature Reserve owaziwa). Uma sihumusha leli gama ngolimi isiRashiya, kusho "Isihogo Valley". Le ndawo kuphawuleka nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene yemvelo: lapha kanye ice namanzi ezishisayo, iziphethu. Ngo izinkawu ophilayo lapha olubabazeka kakhulu obukhulu zonke iziboya emzimbeni, ngoba kubonakala sengathi kube kahle obukhulu futhi enamandla, kodwa akuyona.

Lezi zilwane ababuzwa kakhulu ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa umnkantsha kubo Yiqiniso, ezingemnandi, bese-ke basuke bacwilisa libe isiphethu ashisayo futhi ahlale khona isikhathi eside. Lapho izinkawu bahlala lolu hlobo, kukhona izindawo lapho kusuka phansi hit ngazimbili, kancane okusikhumbuza okugeza indawo. Primates ngithande ukuhlala lapho futhi yokuthamela. Kuphela kusihlwa, lapho uthola kancane yomusa, izilwane ukuphuma amanzi kude umusi ukuze ome. nabo badle ngalesi sikhathi.

Isithwathwa izinkawu uthanda bembe izihlobo yoboya, + ngakho-ke seyomile ngokushesha. Kodwa ngokuvamile nezinye izinhlobo senza into efanayo. Kusukela side kubonakala kulokho abakubutha namazeze, nakuba lokhu akulona iqiniso. Monkeys - chistyuli, abanayo lezi zinambuzane eboyeni. Empeleni, lesi senzo ungukukhombisa ukubonga izihlobo zawo.

Ukuphakelwa kwalezi zilwane?

Yini izinkawu iqhwa badle? Phela, eqhweni izithelo ayibi. Nokho, izinkawu bajwayele ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo. Banyathela izikhamo amathrekhi eqhweni futhi ngiwele kubo emgqeni, edonsa izimpande aphume eqhweni, amajikijolo, amacembe kanye izinambuzane. nabo badle zikaphayini izinaliti, efihlekile kanye emagxolweni izihlahla.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho izinkawu bahlala, lokho akudlayo nendlela beziphatha.