JSC "Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant" - iminyaka 300 yomlando

Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant (AMZ) yasungulwa ngaphansi uPetru mina e 1704 futhi ingenye izibulo cast iron umkhakha esifundeni esise-Ural. Inkampani ifikile ride eside esingemnandi ovela kumphakeli ezinkulu high ferromanganese nensimbi kule mboni ungeke uzithole usuwile.

umyalo wombusi

Ngemva kokunqotshwa eSiberia ngo Ermak zaqala Zauralye izakhamuzi Russia kanye nokuthuthukiswa ingcebo esingapheliyo esifundeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, indlela eyinhloko ngokusebenzisa ezintabeni esenzeka endaweni phakathi Urals, kusukela Stroganov izigodi ukuze Verkhoturye - komnikazi ngobukhulu eSiberia. Ukuba isebenzise lo mzila ekuqaleni lakhiwa ukukhiqizwa yensimbi. Yangasekhaya yayinezinto ore nge high okuqukethwe yensimbi kanye nokuchichima kokuthula amahlathi coniferous nomthelela ukuncibilika izinsimbi.

Ekuqaleni Peter XVIII leminyaka I yayala ukwakha yensimbi emfuleni Alapaiha isimo kwemboni, kamuva emenza edolobheni Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk esifundeni. izimpi njalo nomakhelwane balo, ikakhulukazi nge abaseSweden futhi YaseCrimea Khanate, wafuna izinto ngenkani okuningi metal ukusakaza izibhamu cores. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa waqhubeka behamba. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ukusebenza kule mboni 2 kuqhuma amaziko, ekubunjweni ifektri, izando sverilnya ngoba isidina isibhamu imiphongolo. Ukuze kabusha yensimbi Alapatevskogo isitshalo, eziyisithupha isando Izigayo ezakhiwa esifundeni.

isandiso

Ngenxa njalo ukudilizwa ifektri edamini 1778 kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele ingxenye ukukhiqizwa Alapaihi komfula. Umthamo omusha edamini Alapayevsk isitshalo Metallurgical kabili bungangobubanzi eyodwa ubudala. Ngakho, inkampani ayisekho nokuntuleka kwamanzi off-isizini. Kusayithi entsha Verhnealapaevskoy kusetshenzwe yensimbi ingots ekhiqizwa Nizhnealapaevskim indawo. omunye steel flat kuphela yakhiwa ukuba 25,000 amakhilogremu ngonyaka.

Navy-Alapaevsky isitshalo

Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant umthamo engamashumi 120 ubudala ukusebenza ekugcineni isiphelile. Ngo 1825 Yaqala owahlanganyela elungiselelweni elisha isayithi, lapho kuhlelwe ukusungula kakhulu imishini ephezulu ukusebenza isikhathi. Navy-Alapaevsky isitshalo umkhankaso kuqhuma esithandweni lokuqala, ngobukhulu esifundeni esise-Ural, February 25, 1828. Ngezinye usuku kuqhuma esithandweni ekhashelwa 1200 amakhilogremu izinga okusezingeni cast iron. ngemva kwengxenye engu wathola kwesithando somlilo yesibili.

Ngo-1837, umsunguli we I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo eyakhelwe ngowokuqala eRussia a ophephela amanzi. Ngu nekhulu, inani lezisebenzi baqashwe phezu kwabantu 4,000. A intuthuko entsha ekuthuthukiseni ezenzeka esikhathini 1890s. Amandla isitshalo Yakhiwa, ujantshi 92-verst ewumngcingo-gauge ixhunyiwe Alapaevsk yokusansimbi ifektri ngeziqhumane, 15-ton evulekile-Iziko esithandweni yaqalwa. Ngu-1900, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma umusi izindlela 20, umkhankaso enye amabili-25 ton evulekile-Iziko amaziko babe nesifiso sokuthandana. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, esithandweni 15 ton salandelwa 50 ton.

nenkathi yamaSoviet

Plant ngandlela-thile wasinda empini yombango. Ngo-1925 waqala sesimanje yakhe kancane kancane: esikhundleni isigayo kweqa, abuyiselwe futhi ngakhula ukuze 308 km ewumngcingo-gauge ujantshi. Ngokumangalisayo, ngisho neminyaka enzima kakhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe owawuse ukuvuselelwa amasayithi ukukhiqizwa. Zazakhiwe ethuthukiselwa:

• ukucubungula imboni;
• zensimbi ingxenye;
• ukuvula esitolo;
• iphayiphi;
• ukushaja mshini;
• Blast esithandweni at 290 m ^3.

Steelmakers Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant yingcweti sokuncibilikisa ingxubevange steel, bimetal, ferromanganese. Ngo-1957, AMA lutho iye yashintshwa yaba isakhiwo, okubandakanya ibhizinisi Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky futhi izimayini eziningi. Ngo-1993, ukukhiqizwa sifakwa. Ngezinye JSC AMZ baqashwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-2,700. Lwathi luphela imishini 80 ngokuphelele yisikhathi, eziningi izitolo bamiswa ngo-1986. Lesi sitshalo kancane kancane bomsebenzi, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni ngayeka ngo-2005.

imvuselelo umzamo

Kuze 2010, JSC AMZ kwaba esibi. abanikazi Owabe wayeka ngokuphelele zonke izindawo zokukhiqiza. Ngo-2011, lesi sitshalo uthenge GC "NOVAEM", uqale impilo entsha, hhayi kuphela inkampani ngokwayo, kodwa futhi edolobheni lilonke. Ngezenzo abuyiselwe ukuphathwa ishiywe ngomumo ukusebenzisa kuqhuma amaziko.

"NOVAEM" Le nkampani izimali ukuvuselelwa kuqhuma amaziko kanye lonke ibhizinisi kakhulu. Novemba 29, 2011 at Alapaevsk itshale kwethulwa zemikhosi wesithando kuqhuma. Kwakuthinta babecabanga ukuthi isitshalo has ukukhiqiza njalo ngonyaka okungenani 36.000 amathani ferromanganese noma 120,000 amathani eliphezulu yensimbi. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-3 inkampani "NOVAEM" usho Kwase kusele kancane lokuvala, isiphetho AMZ kokuvalelwa.