MIG-23 - Interceptor, akufakiwe indaba

MIG-23 futhi kuhlulekile ukushintsha ngaphambili yakhelwe MIG-21, nakuba badalelwa le njongo. Izizathu zalokhu yilezi eziningana, kodwa ngobuningi babo liqukethe iqiniso ukuthi wangenela inkonzo neSoviet Air Force ngesikhathi lapho YaseVietnam isiyadlula, kanye ezimpini lapho waba nethuba lokubamba iqhaza, ayikwazanga ukuvula amandla aphelele kulo mshini.

Umklamo we izindiza komculo cishe zonke emisha isici izindiza fighter maphakathi nawo ukuba sixties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. umklami Jikelele Artem Ivanovich Mikoyan waboleka i-MIG-23 emoyeni adjustable eshisayo e "Phantom", bulala ventral ukwandisa endaweni abe indlela kokuphenduka evumela ukuba akhumule ngaphandle ingozi kuze limele them ngokungazi evulekile, futhi okubaluleke - iphiko angashintsha i-engeli shanela kusukela degrees 16 kuya ku-72. Lesi sici iyehlisa ukusuka kanye kokwehla isivinini, kwaba 250 kuphela km / h futhi ngalesosizathu ubude VPD kungaba kakhulu kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona kungenzeka ukundiza emachibini eliphansi kakhulu, futhi lokho kwenza amahloni ukuba isitha radar.

Isikhundla iphiko, lapho kugcwala kuyinto 45 °, senzelwe ngesivinini emoyeni ukulwa ikhuluma, kuvumela nokwanda kokungabi amandla overloads ngoba airframe izakhiwo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphambuka Imininingwane iphiko mayelana umugqa longitudinal we fuselage, lapho le engela 72 °, isicelo indiza leSupersonic, ijubane ongafinyelela amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngehora.

I-MIG-23 wadalwa uhlelo ephezulu iphiko monoplane, okuyinto yena, liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Kwatheleka fuselage isekela ubakaki ezithathekayo, esibekela isikulufa isikhundla transducers, ethola amandla kusukela amagiya ngemoto wokubacindezela.

Okunjalo esiyingqayizivele indiza izici wathembisa fighter entsha has a ikusasa enkulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, it is njalo ngcono, ukuthi, ngokuvamile, kuyisici sobuntu zonke ukulwa izindiza. Thuthukisa ku-ibhodi imishini, ukushintsha design of the airframe. Iqophelo eliphezulu lokuphelela kwaba ukuguqulwa MIG-23 MLD, owawusekelwe yena zonke izici ukuklanywa, ngokuhlanganiswa ipumelelo base lobuchwepheshe kanye electronic isikhathi sakhe.

Ukuya empini eziningi futhi ukungqubuzana kwekhulu lamashumi amabili sekuqalile ngo-1974, lapho i-Iraqi Air Force esetshenziswa fighters zakamuva Soviet njengendlela ukushaqeka ukuhlaselwa izindiza ekusebenzeni yokulwa AmaSeparatist wemathando. isicelo esinjalo emoyeni yokudlondlobala egcwele kwenza okholwayo wangakwazi ukuba wahlulele izimfanelo empi MIG-23, lapho-ke kumele ente inqubo elula. Nokho, ngesikhathi impi waseSiriya-Israeli iphutha Ukuqhatha. onqobayo amabili umSiriya Air Force Nokho eqoshiwe ngenxa pilot yayo ukuphatha lezi interceptors, akazange anikeze ubufakazi obubhalwe, kodwa Israyeli akazange aphike, kodwa akazange uqinisekise wonke la maqiniso. Isimo esifanayo waphindwa 80s empini esibhakabhakeni Lebanese. Ngo-1980 waqala i-Iran-Iraq impi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wabusa Imininingwane lokudlela ephelele, futhi ngayinye amaqembu eqoshiwe ukunqoba okuningi njengoba layifunako.

Ngo-Afghanistan, I-MIG-23 yasetshenziselwa ngokucacile nezinye izinjongo, yena, ngokungafani Su-25 kungase kutholakale kahle, akuyona wakhulelwa njengenhlangano ukuhlaselwa.

Okunye izimpi e-Afrika, Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi yabonisa yokuphakama kwakhe. Caught anawo 'Migi' amaMelika at abazange engeza ecacile, futhi omunye wabo uye wabangela ukufa Jikelele Robert Bond, owazama kuye "ukuhamba".

Noma kunjalo, inani umxhwele lamazwe yokuzuza bese usebenza izindiza MIG-23. Photo sibukwe ku-inthanethi futhi emakhasini izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe, ngokuvamile uvezwa le mishini Inzwa ukuthola kumaka emazweni ezithandeka kakhulu.

ERussia, lezi izindiza eziye selisusiwe ku ukulwa komsebenzi, kanye amakhophi asele kuyagcinwa.