Nitrate - kuyini?

Nitrate, kuyini na? Nakuba le nkulumo, ngo-jikelele, ekulaleleni, ukuthi lisho, ungazi konke. Nitrate - igama elidala nitrate, okungukuthi nitric acid nosawoti. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana yalolu ketshezi. Kuye mayelana nokungokomunye nitrogen, kuyahluka nitrate, sodium, i-potassium ne ammonium.

potassium saltpeter

Ngakho, i-potassium nitrate - kuyini? Ukwakheka kwale nto kuhlanganisa nitrogen (N-NO3) 13% kanye potassium (K2O) e isamba esingama-46%. Potassium nitrate isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengendlela umquba. ukusetshenziswa ukulinganisela kwaso ukulinganisela isitshalo kwezicubu, ikhuthaza ukusebenza photosynthesis izinqubo , nokunye. D. Lolu hlobo Umanyolo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela kusaladi for impande futhi foliar. yena Omkhulu nemifino, nemithi yezithelo nezihlahla kanye izimbali nokunye. D. Yenza potassium nitrate kanye neziqhumane.

sodium saltpeter

Ngakho, sodium nitrate - lokho kuyinto na? Lokhu ebonakala- zinhlayiya elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo nazo evame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa ingilazi futhi izimboni Metallurgical. Esinye isici esibangela ukusetshenziswa - ukukhiqizwa i-rocket fuel neziqhumane. Isitolo eduze organic izinto ezivuthayo akunakwenzeka, ngoba kulesi simo wesibili bangase okhela angesabi.

ammonium nitrate

Ammonium nitrate, njengoba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala esetshenziswa womshini umquba kanye neziqhumane. Njengoba Umanyolo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko engxenyeni yokuqala kule sizini. Kuyinto efanelekayo cishe kunoma iyiphi hlobo inhlabathi. Esinye sezici zalo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngisho kubanda. Ukulifaka imibhede kufanele kuhambisane ngenkasa ezinkulu. Lokhu kusebenza futhi okungenhla ezimbili izinhlobo nitrate.

Ngakho, i-nitrate, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto kuwusizo kokubili kwezolimo futhi umkhakha - into ewusizo kakhulu futhi kudingekile. kungashiwo ekhiqizwa ngokuzimela futhi njengoba oyifunayo. Kulokhu, ukwakheka ingasetshenziswa impregnate iphepha Wicks, futhi umkhiqizo nezisetshenziswa ze-pyrotechnic, noma, empeleni, ukusetshenziswa njengendlela umquba.

Indlela yokwenza saltpeter?

I elula kunazo okwenza sodium kubhekwa ezingavamile ukudayiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa soda evamile (1 okuyingxenye). Uphiko wesibili kungenzeka nitrate ammonium (izingxenye 2). Kulula ukuthola esitolo. Lezi izinto ezimbili axutshwa futhi bagcwala amanzi, okufanele kube kushisa noma okungenani efudumele. Lesi senzo kuzokwenza phezulu ukuphendula ukukhululwa kwe-carbon dioxide futhi ammonia ne ukwehla kancane kancane izinga lokushisa. Khona-ke ingxube yafakwa umlilo, balipheka cishe amahora amabili - kuze kube sekupheleni ukusabela. Okulandelayo, Ikhambi Ngaleso ayahwamuka.

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa potassium nitrate isetshenziswa esikhundleni soda umanyolo (ye-potassium carbonate), okuyinto lungatholakala isitshalo umlotha. Ngenxa yalesi umlotha siphela emanzini, elicwengekileyo futhi isixazululo wafakwa ayahwamuka.

Ngakho manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Ammonium nitrate - kuyini" Le into kuyasiza futhi akunzima kakhulu ukuba akhiqize ekhaya.