I-warthog yase-Afrika: incazelo, isithombe, indlela yokuphila endle

Izilwane ezifana nezingulube nezimbizane zasendle zijwayele wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni, kepha phakathi kwale mndeni omkhulu wokugabisa nezilwane ezihlambalazayo kukhona okubonakalayo okuthakazelisayo nokumangalisayo okukodwa. I-Warthog yase-Afrika, esithombeni sayo manje phambi kwakho, ingumfanekiso wazo wonke uPumba odumile kusukela ku-cartoon "The Lion King". Umlingisi othokozile wabonisa ababukeli imininingwane eminingi yeqiniso mayelana nendlela yokuphila yama-warthogs wangempela endle.

Ingulube yase-Afrika engavamile kakhulu kokubili ekubukeni nasekuziphatheni. Lezi zilwane zasendle zihlala emvelo emasimini ase-Afrika. Ahluke kakhulu nezihlobo zabo. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola indlela yokuphila, indlela yokudla nendlela yokukhiqiza izidalwa ezimangalisayo zemvelo - ama-warthogs ase-Afrika.

I-Warthog: isithombe, incazelo

Ukufika ekuchazeni ukubukeka kwe-warthog, ngifuna ukusho masinyane, ngenxa yalokho ayebizwa kanjalo. Into ewukuthi imbobo yesilwane ihlanganiswe nama-warts. Njengoba bekhula, banda, izikhumba ezindala zihamba nama-cones amakhulu, ezikhula esikhumbeni.

Lapho uqala ukubona i-warthog, ngokushesha ulalele ikhanda elikhulu elingenakuphikisana, elongezwa ngaphezulu. Okumnyama, amane ama-white fangs amakhulu aphinde athole iso.

I-warthog yase-Afrika - isilwane esikhulu kakhulu esinezinwele. Ubude bayo ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha amabili ngesisindo sika 110-120 kg. Ngokumelene nesimo semvelo esinamandla, umsila wakhe omncane ubheka kunalokho kumnandi. Uma isilwane singesabi noma sididekile, sisheshe sigijime i-savanna, kuyilapho umsila wayo uphakanyiswa phezulu. Ukubuka isithombe esinjalo, awukwazi ukusiza ukumomotheka.

Uboya bezimvu zaseAfrika bunzima futhi buncane. Ngokubona "isikhumba sembobo" esibi kakhulu esikhunjeni esibomvu singabonakala . Lesi silwane ngaphansi koboya obufudumele besimo sezulu sase-Afrika kunoma yini, imvelo inakekele ukuthi ayishisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe ezama ukwenza ngandlela-thile ukuhlobisa ukubukeka okungaqondakali kwe-warthog, wanikezela umzila omude, "ophazamisa" endaweni ye-nape kanye nomgwaqo.

Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo

Endaweni engokwemvelo, i-warthog ihlala kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika. Inani elikhulu lalezi zilwane libhekwa eningizimu yehlane laseSahara, eTanzania. Izinkumbi zasendle zase-Afrika azifani nezwe elivulekile namahlathi anamanzi. Bakhetha ukuhlala e-savanna, lapho kunezinhlahla ezimile.

Ngokujwayelekile, njengoba kwaphawulwa ososayensi, izilwane ezinama-cloven-haften azihambisani nokuhlala kwazo unomphela. Lokhu akusebenzi ku-warthog, eqoqa indawo efanele futhi ihlale emgodini ocolile. Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi isilo, sifuna ukulala ekhaya, sishaya lapho, sisekela njengomdlavuza. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhanda lakhe elinemifantu emikhulu lisemnyango we "indlu". Ngakho-ke, izingulube zasendle zivikelwe ekuhlaselweni izitha.

Indlela yokuphila endle

Ama-warthogs ase-Afrika ahluke kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwawo nendlela yokuphila evela kwezinye izinhlobo zezingulube. Okokuqala, ebusuku lo mkhumbi omkhulu uthanda ukulala kahle endaweni yawo, kuyilapho abanye abafowabo belala emini, futhi badla ebusuku.

Imifungo yalesi silwane inkulu, igobile phezulu. Bamkhonza njengesikhali ngokumelene nezitha, kodwa ngesikhathi sokulwa namanye amadoda, ama-warthog ekhuphuka kuphela futhi ezama ukuphikisana nomphikisana naye, encike ebunzini lakhe ebunzini lakhe. Ama-fang ngesikhathi sokulwa okunjalo awavunyelwe ukusebenzisa, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasendle kunoma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwama-canines.

Isitha esikhulu semvelo se-warthog yizingonyama. Ukuze zizivikele ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ebusuku, izinkumbi zasendle zivame ukusebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlala yendawo yokudoba, lapho bazizwa bevikelekile khona. Le ndawo ayilimazi noma umnikazi noma isivakashi, ngoba izilwane ezibhebhethelwe ipayipi ziphuma endlini ebusuku ukuze zithole ukudla.

Iyini i-warthog?

Ama-warthogs ase-Afrika adla ngokuyinhloko ukutshala ukudla. Imenyu yayo ihlanganisa: amajikijolo, amaqabunga okutshala, umuthi wamagxolo, utshani. Kodwa ukudla okunjalo kusahlanjululwe ngamaprotheni ekudleni, ngesikhathi sokulamba izimbizane zasendle zingadla ngisho nokudla. Ngakho awukwazi ukubiza lezi zilwane zemifino, ziyi-omnivores.

Izigodlo zitholakala ngemvelo imilenze ende kakhulu ngensipho emfushane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakwazi ukunyathela utshani. Ukuze udle, isilwane kufanele siguqe, into efanayo eyenza endaweni yokunisela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-warts "ayamangalisa" emadolweni amakholi amakhulu amakhulu.

I-Warthog yase-Afrika: Ukukhiqizwa

Ayikho imigomo yekhonkritha yesikhathi somshado sama-warthogs. Lokhu kuchazwa yisimo sezulu esishisayo lapho lezi zikhumba ezifayo zihlala khona. Uma benenkathi yokuzala, abaphendukeli ezilwaneni ezinesihluku; ngokuphambene nalokho, baziphatha ngokuthula futhi banokuthula. Ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa bangena emoyeni wokuphikisana bese benza ukulwa, behamba ngezinwele zabo.

Insikazi yazala ama-cubs esibelethweni sayo cishe izinyanga ezingu-6. Uma sekusele isikhathi esincane kuze kube sekulethwa kwezidingo, umama olindelekile uzizwa lokhu futhi engaqabukeli avela emgodini. Uzama ukwenza izingane ezizalwe emgodini. Ngokuvamile azikho izingulube ezine ezingaphezu kwe-farrowing eyodwa.

I-Warthog noMuntu

Ama-warthogs ase-Afrika angenza umonakalo omkhulu kubantu. Izinkumbi ezinkulu ezindaweni ezithile zonakalisa amasimu nezindawo, ukunyathelisa nokudla izitshalo ezitshalwe.

Inzuzo yesilwane yukuthi abantu bayakujabulela ukudla inyama yama-warthogs. Akukona kuphela okunomsoco futhi okuhlwabusayo, kodwa futhi kuyasiza. Ngokuvamile, isifuba sase-Afrika yisilwane esingenabungozi, naphezu komzimba wayo omkhulu, onamandla nemifula emikhulu.