Bulala izinyosi. Ifa elibi

Khumbula, njengengane, iningi lethu libukele amabhayisikobho mayelana noshaka obubi, ama- giant squids, izintuthwane nezinyosi ze-cannibal? Uma konke kucacile ngoshaki kanye nama-squids, izidalwa ezindizayo ezindizayo zingambulala kanjani umuntu, ngoba ubuthi bawo bungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kuphela? Akuwona konke okulula njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Kubulawe izinyosi! Mayelana nabo futhi ukhulume.

Inganekwane noma iqiniso?

Lokhu akulona isingeniso, okungenani inganekwane. Ngeshwa, lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zikhona futhi seziye zakwazi ukufeza ukuphila kwabantu abaningi. Kusukela ekubukeni kwesigaba se-entomological, zimelela iqembu elingeyona i-axonomic lezinyosi zezinyosi. Igama labo lesiLatini yi-Apis mellifera, okuyiRussia, ezwakala sengathi "inyosi e-Afrika".

Kodwa yiziphi lezi zinambuzane ezingajwayelekile? Zazivela kuphi izinyosi ezibulalayo? Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, abazange bavele ngaphandle. Babanjwe ngokuzikhandla ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Yiqiniso, kwenzeke ngokuzenzekelayo. Izinyosi, eziye zabizwa ngokuthi abantu njengababulali, akuyona into eyimvelo yezinyosi zase-Afrika nezinye izilwane ezihlala eYurophu.

Ababulali bezinyosi zase-Afrika. Kwenzeke kanjani?

Ngo-1956, eBrazil, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okhethekile nokuqondiswa kwabanye abantu, izinyosi, ezisongela ukuphila komuntu, zazingenakwenzeka. Ngesikhathi isazi se-Brazilian-entomologist kanye ne-geneticist iWarwick Kerr beletha naye ekuhambeni okulandelayo kwe-Afrika kwezinyosi zasendaweni. Usosayensi okwesikhashana wafunda ngokucophelela "amagceke" akhe, ekutholeni amandla abo - ukuzala okuhle kakhulu namandla amzimba.

Lokhu kwaholela iKerr kwisinqumo esinqunyiwe ukudala ngokudlula izinsizakalo ezithile zezinyosi zase-Afrika, ezingaba kalula izimpande endaweni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Kodwa lapha, njengamafilimu okwesabekayo, kwakukhona amandla amakhulu. Ayaziwa yiphi iphutha lawo i-uteri eyithole ngayo ye-hybrid esanda kuhlanganiswa yayingu-1957 ekhishwa yi-geneticist ngokuthanda. Ngokweqile, lesi sibeletho sikhululeke ngokukhululekile nama-drones wezinyosi ezivamile, okhiqiza ifa elibi. Futhi kwakukhona ababulali bezinyosi.

Izinyosi ezingalungile

Lezi zidalwa zihluke kuzo zonke izihlobo zazo ngobukhulu obukhulu nokuhlukunyezwa kobudlova. Amandla engokwenyama azuzwe ezinyosi zase-Afrika enza lezi zinambuzane zilwa nezimo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nemvelo: ukuqina kwabo okumangalisayo nokumelana nezici ezithile zangaphandle kumangalisa nje! Kule nkathi, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sabo sosuku olulodwa olufushane kunalokhu oluphakathi kwezinyosi ezivamile. Lokhu kubanika inzuzo enkulu ekukhiqizeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyosi zase-Afrika zikhiqiza uju ngokuphindwe kabili kunabalingani babo abavamile. Baqala ukuyiqoqa ngaphambi kwazo zonke ezinye izinambuzane, futhi kuqedile - kamuva. Lezi zidalwa zikhuthele kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo. Futhi zipholisa izitshalo umyalelo wokuphakama okungcono kunezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi. Noma kunjalo, ngolimi lwadumile uWinnie-the-Pooh, ababulali bezinyosi "izinyosi" ezingalungile. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba babulala abantu!

Ukusakaza

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zidalwa eziyingozi zanda emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, bese kuthi emaphandleni, ngisho nasemizini. Njengamanje, izinyosi zase-Afrika zihlala kulo lonke elaseBrazil, zishiya izihlobo zazo zisuka lapho futhi zingenamthetho zihlala eNingizimu Melika yonke. Ososayensi baqaphelisisa ukuhamba kwabo. Kuphawulwe ukuthi manje lezi zidalwa zihlala zihlala zenyakatho ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-270 ngonyaka.

Ababulali abanamahloni

Sekuyiminyaka eyi-10 emva kokuhlolwa okuhlulekile, icala lokuqala lokuhlaselwa kwezinyosi eziningi zaseAfrika ezindlini zaseRio de Janeiro Bay zalotshwa. Khona-ke izinyosi ezibulalayo zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-150 nezilwane ezingamakhulu amaningana. Yonke imizamo yabasindisi yokusebenzisa ababhebhethekisi abakuphikisayo yaba yize. Izibalo - into enzima. Ngokusho kwakhe, kusukela ngo-1969 eBrazil kusukela ekubizeni kwalezi zithandane ezihamba ngezinyoni kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200, kanti izinkulungwane eziningana - zathinteka kakhulu.

Yini esingayisho mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezibulawa ezandleni zalezi zinambuzane: ngokuvamile zibalwa ezinkulungwaneni. Ama-entomologists axwayisa ukuthi izinyosi ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokungabaza zihlasela noma yikuphi isidalwa esiphilayo esivela endaweni engamamitha angu-5 ukusuka esidlekeni. Ngokuvamile baphishekela izisulu zabo ngamamitha angu-500-700. Qaphela kakhulu! Sifisa ukuthi ungalokothi wazi nge-okwenzekayo ukuthi izinyosi zibulali!