Imshini-umtshali - isixazululo elula inkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi

Washers ngokuthi iziqobosho esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene, okungcono metal noma plastic. ifomu Kuvame kakhulu isiyingi, kodwa kunezinye (iinkwere, uncamane nofana ngisho zikanhlangothiningi). Ziklanyelwe ukusabalalisa umthwalo uma screwing nati, amabhawodi, ngezikulufo, amabhawodi, izikhonkwane nezinye izakhi abaxhumene threaded, ukuvimbela nezakhamuzi kanye nezinye umonakalo kanye ukuqinisekisa contact ezinhle kagesi.

Kodwa kukhona Washer engavamile. Grover unenjongo ekhethekile.

Inkinga yobuchwepheshe futhi isixazululo yayo

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo isiqoqi sama-softwe, owenzeka ngo-engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili, ukwambulile ukuntula abalulekile uxhumano threaded. Umthwalo mechanical, vibration, futhi ahlukahlukene izingxenye ezihambayo oscillation ISIZINDA indlela ebangela, ngaphezu ukwehluleka ukukhathala, usongo ukunciphisa okuzenzakalelayo amandla compounds zabo. Nuts nemishudo ziba ngcono, kanye nokuqapha isimo sabo, isikhathi edingekayo futhi umzamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, riveted uxhumano, screwed okunye wangaphambili, kwenza kwaba nzima ukuqaqa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngemisebenzi yobunjiniyela lobuchwepheshe, ziba nzima. Special Washer-umtshali ukuthi liyini ikhambi lenkinga.

Umgomo we operation

Zonke elihlakaniphile isakhiwo esilula, futhi usebenza lemukelekako. Imshini-umtshali kuyinto entwasahlobo ikhoyili kumbe yini indandatho ene-umqhewu kancane engonxantathu ukuze igebe washintsha in a isiqondiso evimbela ukujikeleza nut lapho unscrewed. Phakathi unhlangothi phambili, lutho kuvimbela ukuhamba kokungathembeki kusho ehlanganisa imishudo (ngezikulufo noma izikhonkwane) namantongomane. Kodwa uma uzama ukuvula usiko eluma wakhe kolunye uhlangothi kuya metal futhi kuthiya isenzo.

Lapho benza igama "umtshali"?

Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili eyinhloko kungani umtshali entwasahlobo Washer kubizwa. Ngokwe Kwaqale immortalized igama umsunguli. Lokhu kucatshangwa kusekelwa yiqiniso lokuthi kuze zamashumi amahlanu okuqala, igama elithi "Grover" in Soviet ngemibhalo yomsebenzi yabhalwa ngohlamvu capital. Ngemva kokuphindela eSoviet Union wethula umkhankaso wokulwa emagama angaphandle, ngokuvumelana ke izazi zezilimi kuphela clog up the "esikhulu, esinamandla", transistors seyaziwa ngokuthi triodes, resistors - Ukumelana kanye puck-umtshali iqanjwe kabusha entwasahlobo, noma okungenani bakhuthazwa ukuba abhale lokhu Igama elithi izinhlamvu ezincane.

Inguqulo ye-umsuka ihlandla lesibili kusekelwe ebuhlotsheni bakhe nezinsolo nge igama lesiNgisi elithi "Khulisa", okusho ukuthi "ukukhula". Uma uzindla njengesifenqo, namandla iziqobosho ska, kulapho-ke omelana, ngenxa yokungapheleli entwasahlobo yayo, Washer-umtshali. A unscrewing ke elungisa, futhi esiphezulu transverse ubukhulu inyuka yayo, ukuthi uyakhula.

Zonke iziqobosho, ekhiqizwa ezweni lethu, ngokuqinile zilandele izilinganiso ezithile. Iyathinteka kanye puck-umtshali. GOST 6402-70 ichaza ngokusobala izakhiwo mechanical of the "Washer", izinto kusukela lapho kwenziwa, futhi Ubukhulu weJiyomethri lapho basebenzisa ziphi izindlela. Lokhu akusona isimanga, kusukela kule, Uma unganakile, yesibili inhlangano iyunithi ingase ixhomeke ukusebenza okuphephile wemishini eyinkimbinkimbi.