Hunting igobolondo. Ukuzingela cartridges osezingeni 12

Hunting igobolondo kuhlukile ibambene ngezihluthu umehluko kokuma negalelo inhlamvu futhi imbangela yokufa. Nakuba nezibhamu eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu nane, isikhathi eside kakhulu zempi nhlobo ezahlukene evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. With ukuthuthukiswa izingalo umehluko baba evelele: ekwakheni, uvala izinhlelo, iziqu, amandla okubhubhisa zebanga yokunqotshwa injongo.

igobolondo

Njengoba sekuzoqala a igobolondo isibhamu lalifana 'umklami ", okuyinto kufanele ngokushesha ukuze okuqinile" ukuqoqa "enkundleni yempi, futhi isikhathi ukudubula aphume ngaphambi isitha sakho. Endaweni ehlukile, powder elachithwa zibe emgqonyeni ke esehlehlisa ichashazi, bese lokhelwa ntambo, bese ekugcineni adubula ezikhishwayo.

Sam igobolondo kuchazwa njengoba ezakhiwe izikhali ezincane, usolwa ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Igama elithi "ebumbeneko" kusho ukuthi munition ngu emkhonweni ithwala projectile efanele (ichashazi ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi, ingxenyenamba), ethile ibe ngumsizi capsule (igniter elementi). I kwaqanjwa zingase zibe ezinye izincwadi ezengeziwe ngesimo isitsha (ihabhu), lapho ingxenyenamba igcwele noma ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi.

12 osezingeni igobolondo

Naphezu kokuhlukahluka olugqamile ukuzingela izikhali, le izinhlamvu ezivamile ngabo, kukhona abazingela cartridges 12 calibres. Lesi sibalo kusho ukuthi ucezu phambili enesisindo eyodwa iphawundi amachashazi nambili kungenziwa ekhiqizwa.

Ukuthandwa kuchazwe kalula, zingabantu okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi efanelekayo ukuzingela:

• Waterfowl - goose, duck,
• ihlathi umdlalo - grouse emnyama capercaillie, ptarmigan, grouse;
• izilwane ezincane - impungushe, nomvundla;
• maphakathi - izingulube zasendle, impisi, izinyamazane.

Lokhu uphawu esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi azijabulise.

izinhlobo cartridges

I cartridges osezingeni 12 Ukuzingela ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Indaba kuyiphi liner:

• insimbi;
• iphepha;
• plastic.

2. Ngokwenkolelo uhlobo powder:

• Smoky;
• Ugwayi.

3. Charge lwemsebenti:

• buckshot;
• ingxenyenamba;
• inhlamvu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umehluko futhi njengoba ingxenyenamba, kungashiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi noma phambili. Hunting igobolondo kuyinto ejwayelekile noma athuthukisiwe powder kwenkokhelo. Ukuze uhlobo ukuzingela ngamunye ikhethwa uhlobo oluthile imishini.

Isikhombisi esibalulekile ngokuba munition ngeke sleeve se obuphelele. Nalapha futhi, has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo ngoba icala ngalinye:

• 12 gauge shotshell, emikhonweni obuphelele: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm, 89 mm. Asetshenziswa izibhamu zokuzingela Waterfowl, ihlathi umdlalo, naphakathi nezinye izilwane ezincane.
• Grapeshot osezingeni cartridges 12, emikhonweni obuphelele: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Asetshenziswa izibhamu ukuze abazingeli izilwane naphakathi.
• 12 osezingeni amachashazi Bullet, emikhonweni obuphelele: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Asetshenziswa izibhamu ukuze abazingeli tilwane letinkhulu.

Buckshot ingxenyenamba futhi ibukeka ifana kakhulu nomunye futhi esakhiwe ngezinto ezifanayo. Umehluko omkhulu ngosayizi. Ingxenyenamba ngokuthi amabhola amancane ngenhloso ububanzi ka 1.5 mm kuya ku 5 mm, yini ezinkudlwana, okuthiwa ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi. High izinga zithutha ahambelana esime - sphere njalo, akukho voids ngaphakathi. Ukwahlukanisa ingxenyenamba libabiza Ubukhulu bayo 16 (ngesiRashiya). Emincane kakhulu - 1.25 mm ububanzi, Inekamela 12, ezinkulu - 5.00 mm, inombolo yayo 0000. inombolo ngayinye okwalandela kuhilela ukushintsha ubukhulu ubukhulu enamafrakshini ukuze 0.25 mm.

Cartridges for abazingeli ngezikhali buckshot elisetshenziswa umdlalo esikhulu naphakathi ngobukhulu. ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi Shotgun lalimelela ingxenyenamba ezinkulu diameters kusuka 5.25 mm kuya 10.00 mm.

Kukhethwa cartridges

Kuye kukhethwe umdlalo ukuzingela igobolondo lwemsebenti:

• Hunting ingebe cartridges. Ukusebenzisa ingxenyenamba icala ngenhloso ububanzi kusukela 1.5 mm kuya ku 5 mm. Ukuze ukuzingela Waterfowl, ihlathi umdlalo.
• Grapeshot amachashazi. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa icala ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi (ingxenyenamba ezinkulu) kokuba ububanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 mm. Prey esilwaneni naphakathi.
• Inhlamvu cartridges. Inhlamvu wasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana: umcibisholo umsila isimame, nxazonke, samanzi (ngenxa yokwakhiwa ezayo ekusakazeni emoyeni walo isetshenziswa), amaphuzu-ophephela. umdlalo Big. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele amachashazi akhiqizwa emhlabeni, akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokunembile. Kukhona uhlelo ezivamile emhlabeni wonke inhlamvu amagama yezemidlalo nokuzingela izikhali. A isifinyezo lula ekhethekile. Sokuqonda igama kubonisa uhlobo inhlamvu nezici nomklamo walo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezincwadini «FMJ» ichashazi ibonisa ukuthi projectile ine igobolondo zonke-metal. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa kwezemidlalo nokuzingela.

Labelling kusiza ukukhetha izinhlamvu esifanele abazingeli izikhali. A umbhalo oqoshiwe emfushane yazisa nemingcele eziyisisekelo: injongo (ukuzingela), isayizi gauge, uhlobo neziqhumane, inombolo esingu, emikhonweni obuphelele.

osezingeni

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegama osezingeni:

• ububanzi we inhlamvu;
• ukubaluleka ububanzi isiteshi umgqomo isikhali.

Calibers ukuzingela cartridges anda uqondane umgqomo yesiteshi isibhamu. Futhi osezingeni smoothbore nezikhali rifled babe mshini ukuhluka.

Shotgun ulinganiswe ngisho inamba: 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36. ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ezibhekwa Izikali 12, 16, 20, 28, 32 futhi 36. Ngakho, okukhulunywe nezinhlamvu kuye - abazingeli izinhlamvu 16 osezingeni. Lokhu ukushiyana kwezidalwa kwenza kube lula ukuba sithathe izinhlamvu izikhali.

Calibre sokuzingela uzimisele okwekhulu eliseduze kwe-milimitha. Ngo amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi kholwa amayintshi. Ngokwesibonelo 7,62 mm noma 5.6 mm. Ngokufanayo, okufanayo osezingeni amagobolondo - ukuzingela cartridges 7,62. Ububanzi kuqhuma inhlamvu kumelwe nakanjani zivumelana ubukhulu isiqu. Khona-ke inhlamvu kuthatha ukunyakaza ukujikeleza.

Kusukela usayizi kanzima zingahambi kahle, kodwa ukukhethwa izinhlamvu kufanele uqaphe. I kophawu lesiNgisi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Kukhethwa incike icala lapho uya khona, kwakufanele kube njalo ukunemba engcono at uhla esiphezulu noma esiphezulu amandla kokuma, okuyinto uzobe kukhiqizwa umdlalo umzingeli - encane noma enkulu. Ukumaka ukutshela ukhetho best.

Ammunition zezemidlalo

Ukuzingela, ezemidlalo nokuzingela cartridges zihluke ukulwa nokuntuleka okuqinile steel core amachashazi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko izikhali ezinjalo - hit omunye umgomo, okuyinto akanayo vest zokuzivikela. Ukulwa ichashazi ngokusebenzisa othungela umdlalo omkhulu ezingaba Ricochet kusuka itshe noma ngokhuni, kuyingozi kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile ukuyisebenzisa okuzingela.

Thola imingcele ethize, okungaba kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi ukulwa nokuzingela noma ezemidlalo-ukuzingela izinhlamvu cishe kungenakwenzeka. Inani elikhulu of izikhali, ngekwetinhloso letehlukene, kodwa ezifanayo izici zayo kuholela yokuthi izibhamu ukuzingela singasetshenziswa futhi izinhlamvu zangempela.

Zemidlalo futhi ukuzingela izibhamu basuke kucishe. Umehluko wukuthi ezemidlalo okukhethekile kakhulu: banayo isisindo xaxa, has a isibambo ukhululekile futhi ibhokisi ekhethekile, cartridges for kokudubula 12 osezingeni. Ozingela ngezibhamu endaweni yesicelo Kuthi ebanzi.

Ukushaja cartridges

okunezinhlobonhlobo Huge nezinhlamvu evumela ukwanelisa cishe zonke izidingo abazingeli kanye bemidlalo. Lokhu kukhetha ihlinzeka esitolo ukuzingela. Cartridges uphiwa njengoba amachashazi, kanye ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi noma ingxenyenamba. A ethile ebalulekile imikhiqizo enjalo lehliselwa powder mass futhi ngakhula isisindo ingxenyenamba.

Ekhaya, icala izinhlamvu ubanjwe izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Okokuqala, kuba ishibhile kuka ukuthenga imikhiqizo ngomumo eyenziwe;
• Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa inhlukano kusiza ukufeza kangcono kakhulu isibhamu impi.

Abazingeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi nge eziningi isipiliyoni, uncamela ukwenza izinhlamvu zabo. Sales unawo wonke izithako ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza igobolondo ukuzingela:

• Amaphilisi Abonayo. Itholakala izinhlobo ezimbili: i-nangaphandle ongenantuthu powder for black powder. Impilo - iminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-6, kodwa uma isitsha isitoreji evaliwe, amaphilisi ukugcina izinga zabo iminyaka engu-10.
• Neziqhumane. Ukuze asetshenziswa izikali sokuphuzisa, ukubekezelelana - akukho kuka 0.05 amagremu. Kuye igobolondo futhi isibhamu uhlobo kuyakhethwa ifomu powder. Iphutha eyenziwe Wabasaqalayo abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi lo powder nakakhulu ukuthulula ku igobolondo, ephumelela kakhudlwana uzobe ngokudubula. imiphumela kunokwenzeka le "busting" powder - emgqonyeni igebe, ukufinyela okunamandla, ekunciphiseni ukunemba. LoMfula neziqhumane ngokuba 12 gauge likhombisa nokuxhumanisa esiphezulu.
• Wads. Ngokwe-imithetho, wad ukuphakama akukwazi engaphezu kwemibili kwamathathu ubukhulu. Material kusuka okwakwenza wad zingahluka: wazizwa, epulasitiki, iphepha, amakhadibhodi, lesikhumba, Hemp. Kuyinto tube cylindrical, injongo okuyinto - ukuhlukanisa powder kusuka amachashazi noma eziyingozi izingxenyana zaso.
• Shot, amachashazi, buckshot. Noma imiphi yale amacala bufakwe ku abazingela nezinhlamvu. 12 kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ezifanele osezingeni amachashazi, bese wads ezimbili - main nokwelulwa. Basuke ezibekwe ngendlela ezifana ukushiya lamashumi 5 mm ukuze kweqa. Ozingela cartridges osezingeni 12 ezisetshenziswa ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ububanzi 8 kwangu. Igobolondo igiya simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kwi wad amakhadibhodi noma liner kuthululwe kuya sawdust phama ke beka ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi (izingcezu ezine) futhi uvalwe rammed. Ngokulandelayo, ukuphinda inqubo, kuze kube isikhathi sesithathu zisebenzisa kartechiny ezintathu kuphela, ikhava gasket mangalisayo chuck. Ukuze ngezelela umlilo, walala ayisishiyagalolunye kartechin. Chucks nge ingxenyenamba 12 gauge ekhiqizwa ucabangela isisindo isibhamu. Ukulinganisa Ingxenyana encane yalawo akhiqizwa dispenser powder, esikhudlwana - usayizi kufanelana konke noma nje i-akhawunti. Emva ukugcwalisa icala kufanele kwesokunxele kuya onqenqemeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 mm ubude, ukuze ungakwazi qinisa ke. Ukucindezela lwenkanyezi kudinga okungenani 11 kwangu, futhi gasket ayidingekile.
• Gaskets. Yakhiwa elicinene amakhadibhodi non-eqinile. I ukujiya elikhulu 2.4 kwangu. pads Ithengwe wagqoka izingcezu ezimbili.
• Umkhono we. Akhethiwe ngokucophelela emikhonweni obuphelele lifushane kakhulu - ngeke sibe sibi ukulwa lide kakhulu - kungabangela ukwanda esibucayi ingcindezi. cartridges Kuchithwe lingasetshenziswa kabusha, ngaphandle ephepheni. Plastic zingamelana kuze kube isibhamu eziyishumi, metal - le isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Badinga yokuhlanza zesikhathi oxide futhi umusi. Nezakhamuzi uqhekeke, nokugqwala futhi baphelelwe amandla - lezi izimpawu cartridges yaphela indaba yalo.

Ukushaja ukuzingela cartridges - umsebenzi esinzima futhi ngandlela-thile engaphephile. Ukuba khona neziqhumane oluvuthayo kudinga ngokucophelela futhi baqaphe nge ekuzisingatheni. Vula umlilo akuvunyelwe.

Of imishini iyadingeka:

• dispenser ngoba yaba luthuli;
• izikali iqoqo izinsimbi;
• Amagadango akhethekileko ziye ibalwa ukuze ibe ngumsizi shot;
• Isitendi eliphezulu;
• WHU - idivayisi jikelele Sidorenko, ngoba ofeleba kukufanele wena;
• navoynik, esetshenziswa dosylka wad.

Ready-osezingeni igobolondo kanye nokugcina endaweni eyomile.

Thina ngokurhaba Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe akukho okuqinisekisiwe eshalofini yokuphila. Zonke incike starting impahla. Lapho umhlangano ingasetshenziswa neziqhumane ubudala futhi capsule entsha, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Uma imisiwe okungenani eyodwa ingxenye igobolondo, ngeke isetshenziswe, kungcono nje kuyingozi.

smoothbore izinhlamvu

Noma ukuzingela igobolondo akunakubangelwa omunye amaqembu ezinkulu ezintathu:

• Ukuze izibhamu, emgqonyeni bushelelezi esiteshini. Cartridges for izikhali ezinjalo kungaba inhlamvu, grapeshot, futhi ingacaci.
• Ukuze ngezibhamu, isiqu has a ngentambo Helical. Kusukela ke ungakwazi ukudubula inhlamvu futhi shotshell.
• Ngoba "izinto eziphikisanayo", njengoba izikhali ezinjalo emgqonyeni bushelelezi ku nomlomo we osezingeni. Lo mklamo evumela ukusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo izinhlamvu: inhlamvu, shot noma grapeshot.

Ukuzingela izinhlamvu smoothbore kuqukathe emikhonweni cylindrical unikezwe ukuthungela fuse, projectile (lokhu kungaba ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi, shot, ichashazi), icala Propellant, wad, gasket.

Amacala uncoated eyenziwe phambili. Kusebenta shot labadubuli futhi ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ngaphakathi kwamamitha angu-60. Izinhlobo ezithile amachashazi ukuze izibhamu kungenziwa sisimamiswe indiza.

Kuye ohlotsheni igobolondo, ingasetshenziswa i-imicimbi yezemidlalo noma uhlobo oluthile ukuzingela amateur noma professional.

Ezakhiwe ngayo izibhamu evamile ihlukaniswe:

• esincane - 28 th, 32 th, 36 th;
• srednekalibernye - 16 th, 20 th, 24 th;
• ezinkulu-osezingeni - 4 th, 8 th, 10 th, 12 th.

Kuze kube manje, njengoba isikhali kanye nezinhlamvu osezingeni 4 futhi 8 Akasekho ikhishwe. osezingeni 10th akuvamile futhi sandile kuphela e-United States. I Izikali asele abe ntshashintshe ukuthandwa uphoqe phakathi abazingeli kanye bemidlalo.

cartridges threaded

Rifled ukuzingela cartridges esetshenziselwa ukuzingela game nge carbine noma isibhamu. Inhlamvu unikezwa ezithambile phambili core negobolondo kanzima. Ngokusho umthetho, kule cartridges ukuzingela banqatshelwe usebenzisa imvunulo kanye steel cores, discontinuous kanye amachashazi Tracer.

umkhakha Modern uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana cishe zonke izidingo ze-abazingeli ngokudubula umdlalo wawo wonke amasayizi at amabanga ehlukene. Ungakhetha cartridges cut ukuzingela nge obuhlukahlukene amandla ezijulile izici ballistic.

Ezitolo ezidayisa abazingela imishini, abasebenzi abanekhono uzokwazi ukweluleka ikhasimende le izinhlamvu kangcono izikhali etholakalayo njalo. Kufanele ungamlahli ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu mkhulu kangangokuba deal akuyona elula ngakho kulo. Kukhethwa kwesokudla cartridges siqiniseke ukuthi sizonqoba ukuzingelwa. Ngephutha abakhethiwe osezingeni ukuzingela cartridges kungabangela hhayi kuphela kulimaze izikhali, kodwa futhi zilimaza abantu Bhalobhasha yena.

Ukuthandwa lemikhiqizo ezithile 12-osezingeni izinhlamvu

Isilinganiselwa cartridges siqukethe umthengi Izibuyekezo - abazingeli. Bangabaholi baxgeki eyinhloko lo mkhiqizo. The brand ezivamile 12-osezingeni izinhlamvu:

• "Glavpatron" - eyenziwe Tula. Ammunition okuthembekile, ezinzile, ukhwaliti enhle, ngentengo ephansi.
• "Rus" - eyenziwe Tolyatti, wezinto Russian okungabizi. emikhonweni Zifakwe of 70 mm isampula amafraktjhini 32-34 amagremu.
• "Ehlathini" - eyenziwe Tula. Ziphethe amachashazi futhi badutshulwa.
• CJSC "Tehkrim" - ukukhiqizwa e Izhevsk. Ukukhetha ebanzi kakhulu high cartridges.
• "Magnum", ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa zokudubula ibanga 50 m. Ukuze cartridges esetshenziswa ingxenyenamba medium and osezingeni enkulu nge ephakamisa 40-44 amagremu. Umthelela wadubula ubuncane, ukushaya ngezinga eliphezulu.
• "SCM Imboni" zikhiqiza ethandwa kakhulu ukuzingela cartridges 12 calibres. Osetshenziswayo Izinto abakhiqizi angaphandle. shot Kuhle egumbini:

- № 5, №6, №7 ukuba 40 amamitha - ku-grouse Ithendele, duck;

- № 2, №3, №4 kuya 45 amamitha - a ihansi, unogwaja;

- Inombolo 000-1 kuze kube amamitha 50 - impungushe, unogwaja, raccoon, ihansi.

• "Tahoe" ukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu. Ingxenyenamba № 9-4, amachashazi, ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi, ngoba izibhamu chambered 70 mm. Ukuze abasubathi ukusebenzisa cartridges ingxenyenamba № 5, 7, 9.
• "Vetter" omunye brand ethandwa kakhulu. Ziyakwazi high kanye intengo imali. Ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuzingela noma yimuphi umdlalo. Cartridges babe mshini ekhethekile, njengokuthi "Capercaillie", "Duck" nabanye.
• "Clover" eyenziwe high quality materials, iphakethe has a elula futhi ecacile wokugubha. I engavamile walesi brand ukuthi cartridges zonke izinhlobo cartridges zenziwa epulasitiki obuphelele - 65-89 mm. Ingxenyenamba ikakhulu ukuhola, amasampula ngabanye - ensimbi. nezikhali zendabuko Fit chambered e 70 mm.

Amandla ukuzwisisa izinhlobo izikhali neziqhumane kubo futhi kunohlangothi esisebenzayo - kuzosiza ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele futhi uthole injabulo yangempela evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe.