Amalungelo Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation. Imisebenzi Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation

Amalungelo Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation kungenzeka esemthethweni ukuxazulula izikhalazo lezakhamizi izenzo State. Isikhundla ngenhla ubizwa nangokuthi "u-Ombudsman".

Umqondo, imigomo kanye nezinhloso ze

Ihhovisi lika-ombudsman ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso ukuqaliswa kwe-postulate zomthetho main - isimiso kusemthethweni. Isikhulu ubophekile ukuba aphendule zonke izikhalazo ukuthi eze Chancellery State. Uma ejensi zomphakathi iphule amalungelo akho, ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi eqinisekisiwe yokulinyazwa izithakazelo zakho, isikhalazo kuKhomishani - ingenye izixazululo ephumelela kunazo inkinga.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi ka Ombudsman ku Russian Federation okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana, okuyilezi:

1. Buyisela ngobugebengu siqashelwe ngokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli lungiselelo osebenza ku izakhamuzi kungakhathaleli ubuzwe kanye nendawo, ezifana iziboshwa futhi abantu ejele pretrial, ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ilungelo Tikhalo ngebasebenti ejele.
2. imisebenzi yezokuLamula kuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kutholakale isixazululo letihlomulisa ka isimo inkinga.
3. imisebenzi Sikhungo. U Ombudsman liphathelene incazelo ngokushesha amalungelo ezakhamizi, kanye inikeza ulwazi izindlela zokuvikela, ecacisa ngokuningiliziwe ngakunye.
4. Ekwakhiweni kwemithetho. Omunye imisebenzi esakhiwa ngo kungenzeka wokwenza isinyathelo - imizimba hhayi eziningi zinikwe inkululeko enjalo amandla phakathi kwabo kukhona Human Rights-Ombudsman we Russian Federation; It has ilungelo ukuthumela inikezwe uHulumeni. iziphakamiso Duma yokuthuthukisa nomthetho wamanje.

U-Ombudsman: State Institute noma isakhamuzi abavamile?

Ombudsman kubhekwe isimo isikhungo agcwele. Lokhu umzimba asakhelwanga kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga izindaba zomthetho, kodwa futhi nokobana ngqo ukongiwa kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo kuqinisekiswa kwezinkambiso umthetho eRussia, kokuba usizo nature kwezomthetho.

U Ombudsman ilawulwa umthetho osebenzayo. Wonke Amalungelo Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza umthetho kahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo salo zomthetho noma ngabe-NPA, okuyinto ekhishwe hhayi kuphela nguhulumeni kodwa futhi imisebenzi eyahlukene neminyango.

U-Ombudsman njengoba esikhungweni sembuso wenza eziningi imisebenzi:

• Control. Umsebenzi luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa Ukucabangela izikhalazo zezakhamizi. Ukuphendula ngamunye wathola incwadi, Ombudsman linokulawula esizimele imisebenzi iziphathimandla wezwe 'kwe-aspect ukuhambisana ngesimo esingokomthetho izakhamuzi.
• Consulting. Lo msebenzi luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ekwazisa ukwahlukana isakhi isihloko ngesimo esingokomthetho abantu endaweni WaseRussia.
• Coordination Iinhlangano. Imisebenzi kokungaphezulu ukuqhuba imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela nezinye iinhlangano esiGungu esiPhezulu sishayamtsetfo, okuyinto kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ukusebenza komthetho kuhambisana ngesimo esingokomthetho izakhamuzi.

amandla olusemthethweni

Uma unquma ukucela ukusizwa Ombudsman, ngokuqinisekile unesithakazelo lo mbuzo: "? Yiziphi amalungelo Human Rights-Ombudsman we Russian Federation" Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba siphendukele namazinga zomthetho, esichaza ngokucacile incazelo umsebenzi kahulumeni omele:

1. Ukucutshungulwa izikhalazo zezakhamizi, abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo, futhi abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe.
2. Ukucutshungulwa izikhalazo emagunyeni isenzo / yokungenzi, kuhlanganise ofeza bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu nesijeziso.
3. Ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ezifanele amalungelo i-. Le nto ungaboniswa njengasezulwini isenzo langempela, futhi ukunikeza izeluleko mayelana esinye isinyathelo.

I-Human Rights-Ombudsman we Russian Federation ngeke cabangela ukudluliswa kwamacala ezinqumo isiShayamthetho. Lokhu isigaba awasebenzi kuphela emagunyeni federal, kodwa iziphathimandla ezingeni lebhizinisi.

kuyinqubo

Amalungelo Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu eRussia uvumele ukuvikela amalungelo ezakhamizi phezu izikhalazo okufakiwe ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ngokuya enkantolo ngenxa amalungelo i-. Umuntu unelungelo ukuqalisa ekuqhutshweni njengomuntu futhi ukuze uthumele amandla ayo ummeleli.
• Ngu ebhekisela abafanelekile ngesicelo ukuqalisa kwamacala icala lobugebengu noma zokuphatha.
• Ngu ibhekisela kulesi ukushushisa iziphathimandla.
• Ngu inkomba esikhulwini esigunyaziwe ukuzwa amacala ngendlela sezinqubo asimeme.

Mayelana somphakathi

Endaweni ka Ombudsman isakhamuzi engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala kungenziwa yamukelwe. Oqokiwe kumele ngempela abe nolwazi emkhakheni komthetho, kanye banobufakazi ekuvikeleni amalungelo abantu enkantolo noma ngezinye izindlela.

U Ombudsman uqokwa iminyaka 5. Amalungelo Ophethe Wamalungelo Esintu ku Russian Federation uzangena amandla kusukela ngosuku ukwamukelwa yesifungo emkhosini onesizotha.

Ombudsmen e izinhlangano wezwe

isikhundla, "Ombudsman" iye lokwetfulwa kusukela nga-1996 izifundo. Okokuqala waqala imisebenzi yakhe Gazit Charles B. ekhatsi Bashkortostan Republic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathi yabusa Sverdlovsk nakho, futhi ngonyaka ozayo - Smolensk esifundeni. Kamuva cishe zonke izifunda kwakhiwa uMehluleli.

Ingqikithi yalo isikhundla wavula esifundeni futhi ukuqinisekisa kusemthethweni kanye nokuhlonipha ilungelo elingokomthetho womuntu. Isihloko Ombudsman izenzo njengenhlangano umzimba kwamalungelo wobuntu ezimele, okuvumela ihhovisi lathola izicelo kanye nezikhalo.