Ukuhlanganisa amachibi: izinto ubuchwepheshe

Uma uhlela ukwakha kule ndawo suburban umzimba compact yamanzi noma umhlaba likwazi ukufinyelela emfuleni noma echibini yemvelo, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuba uvuke umsebenzi wokulondoloza emikhawulweni, ngenxa ukuthambekela kwabo kuzamazamisa. Le nqubo engokwemvelo futhi kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni ifomu kwesigubhu futhi silting yayo. Ekugcineni ekhoneni olunothile ezingenza abe ixhaphozi.

Ekhuluma

Ukuze yokulawula element lwamanzi, kumele kuqikelelwe ogwini aba namandla. Uma singasinaki kwale mithetho, kuyoba liyochukuluza subsidence ngokwengxenye bese uyivala ke. Lezi zinqubo ingavuthi yingozi abantu nempahla, kanye izitshalo kanti ezinye izakhi landscape. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe batusa isikhathi ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ugu.

izinto zokwakha

ugu oluhle eqinisa kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi izinto. Uma ichibi has a beach ngobumnene ezitshekile, ingasetshenziswa umsebenzi:

• geogrid;
• amacansi kakhukhunathi;
• Reno omatilasi.

Le nguqulo yokuqala ye impahla ingenye ephumelela kunazo. Geocell - a izakhiwo ezintathu-ntathu of emapheshana polymeric okuyinto zihlanganiswa esitokisini ahlelwe iphethini checkerboard. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, ngehele sisalokhu futhi njó amahange emthambekeni. Amaseli okufanele uyogcwala uhlalwane noma inhlabathi, bese ukuhlwanyela izitshalo, izimpande zabo sizonikeza ukuqinisa ezengeziwe.

ugu oluhle Ukuqinisa ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaphezulu nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi amacansi. Lobu buchwepheshe kusebenza echibini, kwakheka phansi okuyinto wefilimu. Indaba uba nombala ehlukile amnyama futhi ukwazi ukufihla base ifilimu, uma kukhona ukwehla izinga lamanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isakhiwo polymer kuyinto esihle ukuhluma flora amanzi-onothando lapho kuphuma oluqinisayo inhlabathi kanye nomklamo zokuhlobisa. amacansi emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe ulula.

izixazululo ehlukile

ugu oluhle eqinisa Kungafezani nge omatilasi ekhethekile, zenziwa anezikhala sensimbi, okuyinto osontekile okungu-2-emhlanjini bese camera nge-zinc noma i-polymer. Ukuze umklamo ngokwanele eqinile ke kuhlukaniswe nge diaphragms yangaphakathi. Isigaba egcwele amatshe zemvelo, okuyinto livumela ngamandla isakhiwo Monolithic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici permeability yohlobo namandla lokhulako, ngenxa ukuhluma izimila ngokusebenzisa cell.

Semibhede sakhiwo eheleni: balidlulisele ngokusebenzisa umoya namanzi, okwenza isakhiwo esitebeleni sibole. Ngenxa yalesi ukuphila inkonzo esingadlulile eminyakeni 25. ugu oluhle eqinisa kwalo buchwepheshe ngokuvamile eyenziwa ezikweleni umxhwele. Indaba uyakwazi ukuvikela ogwini kusukela izinqubo erosive kanti uba isisekelo esaziwa izindonga. Omatilasi ikhululekile, ngakho phakathi nokufaka bangakwazi uzonikezwa ukuma ofiselekayo.

Izinto ukuze aqinise emithambekeni emaweni

Uma ogwini echibini endaweni kusayithi lakho kuyahluka eyehlelayo emaweni, ingasetshenziswa ukuze uqinise izinto ezilandelayo:

• esaziwa izindonga;
• yinqwaba sokhuni;
• gabions.

Ichibi kusayithi uzobe ngokuphepha abethela endaweni ogwini, uma usebenzisa izindonga emvula. ukwakhiwa yabo ngokuvamile eyenziwa:

• amabhlogo siphelile;
• itshe;
• ugodo;
• isitini.

Lolu khetho uyakwazi ngenhloso yokushintsha umqondo ogcwele ichibi ngokuphelele futhi ngandise isikhala yayo kakhulu. Izindonga etholakala okuhlala, bona ukumelana phansi subsidence futhi Ukufiphalisa yayo. Lezi ubuchwepheshe ehambisana kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isidingo mpo isakhiwo ogwini indawo. Kaningana, ukufakwa izindonga esaziwa uqhutshwa phezu kwezisekelo, okuyizindawo inqwaba noma isakhiwo ngehele Reno. Lapho inhlabathi Looseness mobile ngokweqile futhi ezihlukile, bese ukuphakama odongeni emvula akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-imitha elilodwa.

Amanzi endaweni, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zingaqiniswa emkhakheni lokhuni yinqwaba ogwini. Ekusebenteni, isetshenziswa basuke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi amandla imikhiqizo ukhonkolo. Ukuze womshini yinqwaba lokhuni asetshenziswa zilwane isikhathi eside kakhulu ukhuni ngohlobo larch kanye oki. Impilo inkonzo ezakhiwe ezinjalo kuba engu-50 ubudala.

Uma Bluff ukukhipha iziqu ezifana ke uyobheka kakhulu ngempumelelo. Lapho usebenzisa i-kwagcizelela yinqwaba ukhonkolo ingafinyelela okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla kocingo, kodwa isimiso esinjalo uyobheka buthuntu futhi grey. Ngaphambi ukuqinisa ebhange, kudingeka ukhethe ubuchwepheshe. Njengoba omunye wabo eziphatha njengoba inqubo yokusetshenziswa ka gabion izakhiwo. Lokhu kuvimbela omkhulu, zazo zigcwele izinto itshe ngokuvumelana uhlobo imfucumfucu noma amatshe. Gabions akheke anezikhala, ngakho amelana imiphumela komhlaba nomhlabathi ukuhamba. ukusebenza gabions isikhathi kungaba iminyaka ku-80, futhi amandla abo kuphela anda eminyakeni.

izitshalo Ukuhlanganisa emifuleni

Riverside futhi siqiniswe ukusetshenziswa izitshalo. Kumele babe namandla ngokwanele uhlelo impande olubanzi olumelana yezikhukhula. Le ndlela kuyafaneleka kuphela ezimweni lapho ijubane ukugeleza komfula asisikhulu kunenkosi 1 m ngomzuzwana, kanti amagagasi musa idlule 0.3 m Riverside uqinise izitshalo kungaba flora herbaceous nezihlahla, phakathi kwabo .:

• Ubhabhulini omnyama yiwona ;
• amorphous;
• marsh iris;
• imana;
• lalesi sihlahla;
• sup.

izimila Aquatic utshalwe endaweni kwamanzi, kulesi simo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iris amanzi. Njengoba nje ukufika kwenziwa, kufanele kube odernovku.

Ubuchwepheshe yokuqinisa amabhange nge geogrid

Ukuze afeze umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo futhi izinto:

• geotextiles okungezona nokwelukiweyo;
• amatshe;
• ehlohla;
• womoya;
• geogrid;
• frost ukumelana aphathekako;
• bushelelezi;
• amahange.

Geogrid ukuqinisa omunye ephumelela kunazo. Umsebenzi kufanele siqale ukulungiselela ebusweni. Okokuqala udinga ukususa kwenhlabathi, bese ziklele phansi bese wendlala geotextile okungezona nokwelukiweyo, ezizosebenza njengoba ungqimba amanzi. On kobuso geogrid kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu sisalokhu kanye amahange engathutheki uvalo.

Geogrid kufanele athathe isimo isikwele. I amamojuli anamekwe nomunye womoya kanye amahange. Amaseli kufanele ezigcwele inhlabathi impahla uhlobo frost ukumelana ukhonkolo, amatshe noma inhlabathi. Uma ufuna ukwakha angajwayelekile noma ukujabulisa amehlo akho, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise amaseli nge izinto ezinemibala.

Ubuchwepheshe ukuze uqinise kakhukhunathi amacansi

Ukuqinisa ogwini echibini ungakwazi ukufeza usebenzisa amacansi. Igcina ukwaziswa okuphathelene ogwini. Akubalulekile ukudonsa. Engxenyeni engezansi ibekwe phansi m 0.5. Ingxenye engenhla athe njó ezweni valve. Mat kumele kuvikelwe kuya ifilimu amanzi oxosha yi ingcina obandayo. Ukuze unamathelise emalungeni kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ligamanxa 20 cm. Ukweqa kumele kube kuthabathela ecaleni okuyinto ayitholakali ukubukwa.

Mat phezulu embozwe substrate yemifino kanye lowo emanzini, kufanele amboze isihlabathi okuncane noma amatshe. Ukuqiniswa ugu kumele lulandelwe laying zamatshe bokuzenzela noma ezingokwemvelo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kufanele usebenzise kwezimila. Flora elizoba element zokuhlobisa, skirting ogwini.

Ukusetshenziswa izindlela begazi

izindlela eziphilayo ukukhiqiza umphumela imisiwe, kodwa kukhona phakathi isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Vimbela overgrowth futhi silting echibini kungaba ukufika we larch laseSiberia. iziqu wakhe, ngokuba isikhathi eside emanzini, khombisa ukungaqapheli ukuthambekela asizange sibe izicucu futhi amelana ngenyanga. Amandla abo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ukubalula akunandaba mqondo. Iziqu akunangozi, yobukhona babo emanzini akusho ukuphazamisa semvelo lwechibi. Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza Ukuvikelwa ogwini ngale ndlela, ukunakekela okungeziwe larch ayidingekile.

isiphetho

abanikazi bamazwe abaningi, ukuhlela echibini ku endaweni suburban, nokubuza uma udinga ukuba afeze umsebenzi Ukuvikelwa ebhange. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lezi manipulations kumele kwenziwe at the stage of ilungiselelo yokwemba. Uma ungumnikazi umzimba wemvelo amanzi, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze oluqinisayo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane, lapho usongo nolokubhujiswa ogwini lapho. Uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kuzovimbela ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala uyosindisa imisebenzi yesondlo.