ENingizimu neMelika: geography, idolobha, ikakhulukazi labantu Peru

Peru - ezweni tinganekwane izimfihlakalo. Kuyinto ezweni ngamasiko emangalisayo, isiko esiyingqayizivele, umlando eliyingqayizivele. Yiziphi izici kuleli zwe? Yiziphi izici labantu Peru? Yini igama capital zesizwe? Lezi zinkinga zihlanganiswe umbhalo.

izici ezemvelo Peru

Peru usesikhundleni insimu enkulu engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye nezwekazi yeNingizimu Melika. Isimo ingenye ngobukhulu kuleli zwekazi - emva Brazil ne-Argentina. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele Ecuador futhi Colombia ngasenyakatho, Brazil kuya empumalanga, eningizimu - kanye Chile neBolivia. Peru inogu olude kanye elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, isiqeshana ewumngcingo okuyinto nethafa eliwugwadule - amathambo. East - yobukhosi-Andes. Lapha umi omunye iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke - Huascaran. Enye phakathi nezwe impumalanga yezwe elisezansi Amazonia. Isimo sezulu ezihlukahlukene: ogwini degree angaba ngu-20, ezintabeni kanye, kodwa ezomile futhi kunomoya, eqinile nokushisa kanye nomswakama eliphezulu emahlathini emathafeni Amazon.

Umlando Peru Inca edume

Peru ingenye avakashelwa amazwe eNingizimu Melika. Izivakashi eziningi bakhangwa ezikhumbuzo lasendulo okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni Inca, ise-Andes, ePeru. Lokhu impucuko enkulu eyayikhona eminyaka th 12-16. Inani labantu base-Peru igcina legends ezihlobene nale isizwe. Uma ngukhokho wesizwe kwase iphuma Titicaca, Manco Capac. Lena uhlanga Indian, elikhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni wonke. Ihlelo lika-Inca linwetshelwe ensimini eziningi Latin American amazwe wamanje - kusukela e-Ecuador-Argentina. Ukuphumelelisa super-impucuko ka Inca namanje okumangaza ososayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela yabo yokubhala - ngezindophi kanye ifindo, isakhiwo sabo sokuqondisa, imithetho, umnotho, imigwaqo, amanzi kanye nokunye. Imperiya Inkov ngokuyinhloko kubhekwe ukuba isibonelo: nge okukhulu imithetho yesizwe yayingekho inkohlakalo, kwakukhona aphanga futhi ubugebengu kangako. Inca abantu futhi eyingqayizivele ngoba umlando uyazi izibonelo udala impucuko lokhu ezidlula ezintabeni eziphakeme.

izakhamuzi Peru

Ukwakheka labantu Peru wehlukile kakhulu. Cishe ingxenye - a amaNdiya isiQuechua (endleleni, abo siwulimi olusemthethweni) nesi-Aymara. IsiQuechua, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, uyinzalo Inca. Ingxenye enkulu labantu mestizo futhi Creole - 30%. A amaphesenti bambalwa iSpanishi, Afrika, isi-Japanese, isi-Chinese. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abaningi abahlala kuleli zwe elinabantu abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, sokuthuthwa kwempahla Inca impucuko, inani abakhileyo isimo zaba 4% iphesenti Imininingwane yomphakathi jikelele. Manje inani labantu-Peruvian abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-31.2.

Uma sicabanga indlela yokwakheka yenkolo yezakhamuzi yezwe kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-80% isibalo sabantu, okuhlanganisa amaNdiya, bavume yamaKatolika. Evangelista bakha mayelana 13%. Okunye izakhamizi - abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi emthumeni.

izici labantu

Amaphayona European komhlaba-Peruvian babe abaseSpain. Abasephula Inca Empire, wadala lapha Immigration Centre - Lima - inhlokodolobha zamanje yezwe. BaseYurophu ukuhlaselwa kwakungelona unya kakhulu: manje ugcinwe unjengoba unjalo abaningi nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele, nge imicikilisho yabo yenkolo eyinqaba kanye namasiko.

abakhileyo ukusatshalaliswa izwe akuyona iyunifomu. Inani labantu base-Peru bagxila ikakhulu endaweni yemvelo ngokuthi Costa. Nanti izwe ogwini Pacific. Ngaphansi enabantu iyona Sierra, ukuthi, izigodi entabeni. Ayingcosana jungle enabantu - okuthiwa Amazon ehlathini.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kulelizwe kekulu eNingizimu Melika, abaHlakazekile Japanese. I-Japanese ngisho wahola izwe e eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu lama-20 - kuyinto Alberto Fujimori, owokuqala emlandweni amaJapane, ngubani ephethwe hhayi Japan.

Peru namasiko

Inani labantu base-Peru kuyahluka umusa, ukungabi nabugovu futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. amasiko abo ehlukile. Mariner - romantic futhi unothando umdanso abaseMexico, elisebenzisekayo nge isiginci. Dance izinyathelo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi amaduku amhlophe ezandleni zabo ezolile futhi emnene, ngokungafani nezinye nemidanso Latin. Enye umdanso-Peruvian - umdanso sikelo - omunye Wezamafa Inhlangano. Dansac, dancing amadoda abadlali enze ukunyakaza efana Ritual, umsindo ihabhu violin. Scissors e ezandleni zabantu close up in the zikhathi enzima kakhulu umdanso njengophawu yokuphikisana imimoya emibi. Abesilisa akuzona hambisa nje nice, bona ukubukisa Acrobatic kanye namakhono abo ithuluzi virtuoso.
zokubhukuda Exclusive labantu Peru, imikhosi, amaholide bendabuko lasendulo.

Capital nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke

Peru ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda zokuphatha, okuyinto iyinhloko-dolobha ye isimo 25. Lima. Lihlala 1/4 sebebonke. It is eyasungulwa Spanish oGwini lwasePacific edolobheni. Lapha itholakala isikhungo esingokomlando Peru, okuyinto likhona UNESCO uhlu. Okunye ezinkulu izindawo Peru - Arequipa futhi Trujillo lusekelwe futhi ugu Spanish. Population kuzo iza kwesigidi.

Ukuvakasha ePeru

Izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke bakhangwa Peru kumasayithi zayo eziningi bemivubukulo, izintaba emahlathini ase-Amazon, izakhiwo kwesikhathi wamakoloni, nabanye abaningi. Omunye izikhungo izivakashi wavakashela kakhulu ezweni lingumuzi Inca - Machu Picchu. Ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha esibhakabhakeni, njengoba yayakhiwe endaweni engamamitha 2400 m. Izakhiwo womuzi abatelekile amakhono esiyingqayizivele edolobheni-ukuhlela ama-Inca, ngoba itshe ngalinye wacosha lapha ngokunemba okumangalisayo.

Enye yezindawo avakashelwa ePeru lingumuzi Cusco. Wabalwa inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Inca. Lapha, inani elikhulu zemivubukulo egcwele izindaba eziqanjiwe nemikarisomraro ye-ngempucuko yasendulo.