Mesolithic - lena ... Kuyini Mesolithic emangalisayo

Isikhawu esiphakathi Paleolith futhi Neolithic ngokuthi inkathi mesolit. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kusukela 15,000 BC. e. ukuze 6000 BC. e. Ekuqaleni kwalo ehlangene ekupheleni Ice Age. Ngalesi sikhathi megafauna wanyamalala, ngakho isiko indawo yaseYurophu iye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo Mesolithic kanye izici kule nkathi.

okusho

Ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi kusukela lesiGreki "Mesolithic" lisho ukuthi "phakathi" kanye "itshe". Ngamanye amazwi, "itshe phakathi". Umqondo lisho okuqinisekile phakathi neolith futhi Paleolith. Ukuze ezinye izindawo, ososayensi wasebenzisa igama elifanayo - epipaleolithic.

I nokuqala kwenkathi Mesolithic

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, Mesolithic has kwaqala ekupheleni Ice Age. Eplanethini yethu, isethelwe isimo sezulu womuntu evamile, walibumba sinjengokhozi flora yesimanje kanye nezilwane. Ngo abantu Mesolithic wathutha ekude enyakatho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Iyakwazi indawo yeScotland yesimanje, emazweni aseBaltic nasengxenyeni ngisho izingxenye ezithile ogwini lwase-Arctic Ocean.

Impumelelo ebalulekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi ososayensi bakholelwa kokusungulwa imicibisholo ngomnsalo, futhi ukufuywa kwezilwane zasendle. Ekugcineni, abantu baye bathola ukuthi ungumngane oqotho azinikele - inja. Wasebenzisa ke ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni futhi ukuvikela amakhaya. Okutholakele eziphathelene nalesi sikhathi ibonisa ukuthi abantu ngaleso sikhathi wasebenzisa amathuluzi esakhiwe ka-silicon. Abavubukuli lapho bemba wathola arrowheads eziningi. Ngomnsalo umuntu beqala ukumfunisisa hhayi kuphela izilwane ezinkulu nezincane zasendle nezinyoni. Anyanisi lwabonakala ngokukhethekile ohlonishwa kakhulu yibo indoda zasendulo, ehlotshisiwe Amazinyo akhe izilwane.

nokuphila emphakathini

Mesolithic - lena ENKATHINI lapho ekwakheni ubuhlobo nomphakathi. Lokhu kubonakala ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma isho, ukudalwa imithetho ezivamile zokuziphatha, imigomo, okuyinto aluthola isimo amasiko kanye anamahlazo.

Mesolithic - ngalesi sikhathi, lapho isihloko the izinhlobo ezahlukene zodlame ezihambisana ne ukwephulwa imithetho yokuziphatha. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kukhona ukujeziswa. Mthetho ziphoqelelwa ezihlukahlukene enkonzweni, ngezinye izikhathi kokuba belinde isikhathi udlame.

art

Izwe okungokomoya yomuntu Mesolithic wanika isintu imisebenzi yesimanje ehlukahlukene emangalisayo yobuciko. Basuke amelwe cishe zohlobo olufanayo njengoba kule Paleolithic:

• rock isithombe;
• yobuciko neyezandla;
• plastic encane.

Bright okwangempela Paleolithic indawo umdwebo kwendikimba. umuntu ngomfanekiso uthatha uhlobo uphawu noma uphawu. Nomhlobiso kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ziyakwazi abantu basendulo ukuhlobisa izinto zasendlini, idwala izigcawu wanezela eqenjini. Ngokwesiko, ezinikele ngempela ukuzingela noma izibhelu wezempi.

Omunye isithombe esinjalo iqukethe indaba mayelana nomcimbi ukuthi libhekene i ngokomzwelo futhi iyaguquka.

Emisha in the zobuciko esikhathini Mesolithic kubhekwe isithombe eziningi abantu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndoda Paleolithic yayimelelwe izibalo eyodwa abazingeli.

Mesolithic idwala imidwebo ingatholakala Spain naseNyakatho Afrika. Kodwa abazi zonke abangaphansi kwalesi sikhathi.

Mesolithic - lena isikhathi lapho umuntu uphendukela yobuciko neyezandla. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi kwakumelela ezihlotshisiwe ukuzingela izinto. Izakhi eziyinhloko kanye motifs kubhekwe ukuba imigqa ehlukene, nemivimbo, grid, futhi zigzags. Lines embozwe ukuphatha izibhamu ehlukene, okuyinto ayenziwa ngesikhumba ithambo, ukhuni kanye nezinye izinto.

Mesolithic - kulokhu plastic encane. Ukuze wakhe, abavubukuli zihlanganisa umbhalo amatshe, okuyinto evame ukutholakala lapho bemba ku Western Europe imoto amapaki emihumeni. Lezi imidwebo emadwaleni kukhona Ornamental imvelo ngesimo izindawo, iziphambano, imivimbo, izinkanyezi nokunye. Kukholakala ukuthi la matshe ayesetshenziselwa ikhomishana imikhosi imilingo. Mhlawumbe, babebhekwa esihlalweni umphefumulo womuntu lasendulo.

isiko yokungcwaba

Ngalesi sikhathi, zikhona kakade umngcwabo ngamunye umuntu, okuyinto licwila amasayithi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-iBaikal esifundeni eduze Angara pair watholakala yokungcwaba umama kwezinsana. Ukungcola emgodini ezungezwe tile itshe. skeleton kamama walala abasohlangothini lwakhe futhi yamanga ingane. Ngaphambi komngcwabo imizimba yabo namabala ocher. ikhanda kamama wahlukana amathambo futhi wangcwatshwa ikhefu ehlukile.

isifuba sowesifazane kanye amathambo thoracic, abacwaningi bathola arrowheads. Lithi owesifazane nengane wafa kusukela ayehlasela lesinye isizwe.

ulwazi olusha

Mesolithic - Ngalesi sikhathi, ekuqongeleleni ulwazi olusha mayelana nemvelo. Man aqhubeka aguquka. Yena kuthuthukise namakhono ukuthi umsize ukusinda. Man abayifundile izici endaweni engemuva yomkhumbi imikhuba yezilwane, ezinye izindawo zezitshalo namaminerali zemvelo. indoda sidilizwa iqala ukwelapha tribesman ngenxa yokulimala akuthola ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni. Manje, hhayi yonke amashashaza, nezindosi futhi Ukwenyela ebulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi Mesolithic - esikhathini ukuhlinzwa kuqala. Umuntu uye wafunda kukhishwe namazinyo nasemilenzeni unqanyulwe. Phakathi nale nkathi iyahlukahluka abazingela amacebo, njengoba imihlambi izilwane ezinkulu zinyamalale.

isiphetho

iphepha yethu yabhujiswa. Thina waphinda ufuna ukugcizelela ukuthi Mesolithic - leminyaka, ebalulekile emlandweni wesintu. Ngalesi sikhathi ugcwale izifunda ezingenangqondo akhululekile ice. izingqimba abahlukahlukene kwamasiko ukuqala ukuzibandakanya nomunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubunjalo kanye ijubane kwetinhlavu emikhakheni lehlukene umsebenzi abangabantu baye ethize kakhulu. Singasho ukuthi abantu Mesolithic wenzé kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili ekuthuthukisweni yayo.