Tennessee - State e-United States: incazelo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Tennessee, okuyinto zitholakala ngezansi isithombe, itholakala e-United States eningizimu-asempumalanga. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 110 amakhilomitha square. Isifunda ojabulela udumo kahle eliphezulu phakathi izivakashi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lapha ungathola inombolo enkulu ka izikhumbuzo zomlando, nasezintabeni eziphakeme futhi ubuhle elingenakuqhathaniswa emachibini.

Umsuka kwegama

Shano ligama livela ulimi Indian. Ngokusho inguqulo evamile namuhla, ngakho nje wayebizwa ngokuthi isibalo iningi ezizweni ezazakhelene nawo ezazihlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elifanayo emfuleni ngobukhulu kulesi sifunda. Kukhona enye inguqulo ehlukile umsuka igama. Ngokusho kwakhe, eyahunyushwa isuselwa olimini sezizwe zakwa ukuthi ahlezi khona abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye ezwekazini i-Nyakatfo Melika, Tennessee yigama, okusho "indawo yomhlangano".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona isiko e-United States, owawuthi izifunda zokuphatha, ngaphezu igama elisemthethweni, uyobanika ngaphezulu neziteketiso. Njengoba for Tennessee, kwamukeleka ngisho ukubiza Zinikele State. Ixhumeke nge izenzakalo-Anglo-American War, eyaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Khona-ke sokuzithandela amandla endawo ziye zasiza ukushintsha inkambo enye yezimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenzeka eduze naseNew Orleans. Kususelwa yisiqubulo isimo, ezokulima kanye nezokungcebeleka ngokuthi ezohwebo izindawo ezibalulekile womsebenzi.

Umlando omfishane

Tennessee - State, okuyinto inama umlando ocebile kakhulu. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, endaweni yayo kuhlale inqwaba nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. I abaMhlophe bokuqala abafika lapha, e-1540, waba conquistadors Spanish. Zagijima ngokushesha waqala ukuxosha abantu bendawo Aboriginal kuya entshonalanga naseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni okubangelwa isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi British. Esigodini sakubo lokuqala unomphela kubhekwa ukuba zakhelwe empumalanga Fort Laundon. Nakuba amaNdiya walithumba ku 1760, abameleli ezwekazini laseYurophu abayekanga ukuhlola endaweni. Phakathi inguquko ka inkululeko fighters bebehlela ukusungula ikoloni lapha eTransylvania, kodwa lo mbono awuzange ezimiselwe igcwaliseke ngenxa inyunyana abaphikisi babo nge amaNdiya.

Njengoba nesithupha Uhulumeni wase-US of Tennessee wamemezela 1 Juni 1796. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo aboMdabu bakhona ziyiswe endaweni engumakhelwane Arkansas. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amalungelo abantu abamnyama futhi abampofu ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho phezu isikhathi eside. Okwamanje, abantu bendawo ukholwa le nkathi akulona akhanya emlandweni.

isikhundla ezindawo

Tennessee inomngcele lwamazwe eziyisishiyagalombili ezifana North Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, Virginia, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas futhi Missouri. emfuleni eponymous ehlukanisa esifundeni esisentshonalanga, empumalanga kanye maphakathi ingxenye. Eyokuqala yalezi libhekene endaweni ikakhulukazi sezintaba. Kulapha kuvela emfuleni Tennessee emikhulu eminingana. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi izigodi lwendawo elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Ingxenye phakathi state ikakhulu Cumberland Plateau, ukuphakama elingamamitha angaba ngu-500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Empumalanga Tennessee inqwaba imigede. Le ngxenye isimo libhekene khona aminyene.

labantu

Njengoba izifundo abavubukuli, abantu kuqala banamuhla Tennessee babengaba zinkulungwane nambili edlule. Ngaphambi bamakoloni eYurophu bazinza lapha, ezweni wendawo ingeyamakhosi nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phakathi kwabo ezibhekwa Cherokee, Yuchi, Muskogee nabanye. Inani labantu isimo, njengoba banamuhla, cishe abayizigidi ezingu-6,5. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, itholakala e-isikhundla nesikhombisa kuleli zwe. I kwabantu labantu ifinyelela 59 abantu square kilometre. Uma sikhuluma ukusatshalaliswa zobuhlanga, 77% are Abamhlophe, 17% - kuyinto Afrika American, 5% - abakhuluma iSpanishi. On abantu bomdabu kanye nezinye izinhlanga zaba ngu-1%. Ngokuqondene uphawu yenkolo, 8 out of 10 izakhamuzi zendawo bangabalandeli bakaKristu, futhi noyedwa kwabayizinkulungwane akakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.

emadolobheni

I nobaluleke kakhulu isimo Tennessee - Nashville kuyinto. bakhona abantu mayelana 630.000. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, kumane endaweni yesibili. Lo muzi esizayo yasungulwa ngo 1779. Phambi kwakhe, isimo sokuqondisa kwakuyimizi enezivikelo ezifana Knoxville, Kingston, futhi Murfreesboro. Manje bangabafowethu mikhulu ngezindinganiso isimo futhi bemthanda izivakashi. Omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo edolobheni wendawo ngobukhulu elinabantu abakhileyo 700.000 kuyinto Memphis. Tennessee loke nje lidume ngokuthunga nemizana yalo encane futhi eziningi, ngayinye yaba uhlukile ngendlela yalo. Bonke babe ezikhangayo zabo futhi kufanele sizinake ngokufanele.

Isimo sezulu

Eminingi yale ndawo elinesimo sezulu yezwekazi nakwezifudumele, futhi ezintabeni - Continental, uhlobo ezimanzi. Summer in the state ishisa futhi ebusika - efudumele. Thermometer esisogwini uphawu, kwabikwa degrees 25 ngoJulayi, futhi ngo-January awehleli ngezansi 5 degrees. Kwezulu yonyaka esifundeni imayelana 1150 amamilimitha angu.

umnotho

Tennessee - State emnothweni ukuthi ayinayo umkhakha evelele. isiqondiso Pretty yentuthuko eminyakeni yamuva, laqala ukusetshenziswa izimboni, ezolimo, ezezimali kanye nezokuvakasha. ifektri Local ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo labantu yembuso imikhiqizo ukudla, izindwangu, amakhemikhali, imishini kwezokwelapha kanye nezinye izimpahla. Ingxenye enkulu ekukhiqizeni ekhiqizwa uyadayiswa izifunda angomakhelwane kanye phesheya. Esikhathini esigodini somfula kukhona izitshalo amandla eziningana emifula. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi kulapha lapho wenza Jack kaDaniyeli - owaziwa wonke umkhiqizo wezwe whiskey.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Tennessee - State likabani endaweni ukuzamazama komhlaba ngobukhulu emlandweni Melika. Manje njengoba i-New Madrid ezaziwayo. Kakhulu ethandwa phakathi izivakashi Reelfoot kwamiswa Leli chibi wendawo ngenxa ke.

Chattanooga Local endaweni okokuqala emlandweni senziwa kanye isiphuzo asemabhodleleni "Coca-Cola".

Ilungu Congress kuleso simo ngegama Endryu Dzhonson ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo ka-Abraham Lincoln akhethelwe ukuba nguMengameli US.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, edolobheni endawo Bristol iyona kwazalelwa izinkomba ezinjalo e umculo njengezwe.

Tennessee - State, okuyinto esifundeni kuphela emhlabeni, kokuba ilungelo ukukhiqizwa American corn nogologo esiyingqayizivele. Ibizwa ngokuthi - Tenneessee Whisky.

E Memphis, ezindongeni zangaphambili "Lorraine" Motel, elise Museum amalungelo ezakhamuzi. Kukulo muzi lapho ngo-1968 kwabulawa Martina Lyutera King Jr.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke American echibini komhlaba, okuyinto njengoba "ULwandle elahlekile" eyaziwa, itholakala Sweetwater Tennessee.