Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich: izithombe, biography, umndeni

Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich ingenye ojenene edume kunazo amaSoviet nasemakamu yinkakha amacebo amayunithi ngomshini. I share umfana elula epulazini elincane wawa izimpi ezintathu, ngamunye okuyinto wabonisa isibindi siqu lokucabanga nelokusungula. Ngaphezu iminikelo ngqo ukunqoba kweSoviet Union, wabuye washiya okuningi imisebenzi enikelwe ezindabeni zezempi, abalwe kuze kube manje.

Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich: Biography emfushane

Dmitry wazalwa ngo-October 1901 endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Rostov esifundeni. Abazali bakhe izisebenzi abavamile. Kusukela esemncane, wazikhandla, nokusiza abadala. A umlinyana umndeni elula, okuyinto kwadingeka izigidi kule mbuso omkhulu Russian ngiswele njalo. Naphezu yobudala bakhe abasha, Dima ngaphawula theku omkhulu phakathi 'kwabantu abavamile' nalabo abane-. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni Yombango Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich wajoyina amaBolshevik. Hamlet yakhe bomdabu Novokuznetsovka ingaphansi umsebenzi Don Cossacks. Entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalombili kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala izimpi ibuyisela Boris Dumenko. Uhlela izibaya yabashokobezi emzabalazweni kanye White Guards. Lelyushenko enamathiselwe kulokhu oda.

Esikhathini Yombango izimpi bacima umoya umlawuli esizayo. Ngemuva kokufaka ibe njalo iRed Army Lelyushenko ehilelekile izimpi eziningi eziwumnqamula-wenkululeko ensimini ka Voronezh kanye Donbass. Ngo laseDonetsk, emaqeleni Cavalry yakhe Army ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlangabezane empini okukhululekile amahhashi amhlophe.

ngemva kwempi,

Ngemva kokunqoba ngo Yombango Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich unquma ukuyisingatha unikele ukuphila kwakhe emsebenzini ongenabugovu. Esethembise umshado ocwaningweni izikhali ezintsha. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwezimboni omkhulu iqala abasha likahulumeni waseSoviet. I iRed Army ukuza amathangi nezinye izimoto zempi. ngokushesha Dmitry uqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa imishini emisha. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, engena esikoleni sobusosha, lapho afundela khona amaqhinga empi, afanele izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku bafanekisela impi, futhi uthuthukise amakhono ithimba labo. Ngo nje eminyakeni embalwa dosluzhivaetsya isikhundla sokuba iqembu lamabutho nomyali.

Impi ebusika

Iqala ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesithoba ka- iMpi Yezwe LaseSoviet-Finnish, omunye harbingers sezwe elisha. Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich ithunyelwa phambi kuqala. Izimpi izobanjelwa kwezimo ezinzima sokuhlaselwa ezingasadingeki abandayo futhi njalo saboteurs Finnish. lamabutho wakhe armored asekelayo zokwakheka elihamba ku Storming odumile we Mannerheim Line. Lokhu kuqiniswa Red Army ilethe izinkinga.

Umhlaba

IMpi Yezwe II eSoviet Union Lelyushenko ihlangabezana lichaza ekwakheni fighters kuqala. Ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaNazi we Baltic States Tank Corps walwa abahlaseli emzini Daugavpils. Ngo-August, ngamashumi amane analinye iphatha kumiswa zokwakheka entsha zempi. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kulo unomuzwa wokuphuthuma wabizelwa uMphathi ukubheja.

Kulezi zinsuku ezinzima yezwe usengozini wahlala enhloko-dolobha - eMoscow. On oda kukaStalin siqu, Lelyushenko ukuphathisa Guards ekhethekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi irekhodi, Dmitry Danilovich ukwakha iyunithi futhi bathunyelwa epini. Amasosha bacabangisise amathangi Guderian eduze orel. Jikelele Dmitry Lelyushenko mathupha uhola-mpi ayisishiyagalolunye eSifundeni Mtsensk. Ngemva kwalokho ukuphathisa ibutho yesihlanu, futhi wathatha isikhundla ukuzivikela eduze Mozhaisk. Empini eMoscow ilimele wabiza ukwelashwa Nizhny Novgorod.

Ebusika amane nanye Dmitri Danilovich emuva kokuhlinzwa kanye lucwaningo okuhlaselayo yimpumelelo eduze eMoscow. Ngemva nokucindezela ukushaqeka lokuqala Resistance Army wakwazi ahaqe iqembu isitha. Ehlobo lika-amane nambili iqala ecasula Soviet phezu Rzhev, okwakuhilela Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich. Biography umkhuzi kufaka ukwehluleka, kodwa Rzhev kwakunzima nakakhulu. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu-German ensimini semashi waphenduka emzini inqaba. Ngakho-ke, amasosha aseSoviet balahlekelwa omkhulu lapha.

Ukukhululwa ezweni Soviet

Ehlobo lika-amane nambili Jikelele Dmitry Lelyushenko lasungula okuhlaselayo phezu Rzhev. Incurring ukulahlekelwa, nempi yakhe akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala sithole kuphela ukwakha isizinda kuleli bridgehead. Kodwa fighters wathatha yokuziphindiselela at kwaseStalingrad. Okokuqala Guards Army odlale indima ebalulekile imvelo we Sixth Army of Paulus futhi ukunqotshwa wonke amabutho aseJalimane esahlozinga umuzi.

Ngemva kokuqala okuhlaselayo iRed Army kuzozonke Lelyushenko wayala amaviyo Okwesine Ukrainian Front, ngubani sawela Dnieper. Ngokusho la izimpi ishaya ngamandla inhliziyo-ingafaniswa kuphela impi ukuze eNormandy. Ngemva yokukhululwa lonke Ukraine ephethwe amaSoviet sika Panzer Army eyayihilelekile kuhlaselwa Sandomierz.

Ngobusuku obandulela Ukunqoba enhloko-dolobha Czech ukuqalisa kuvukela kazwelonke ngokumelene abahlali amaNazi. Abavukeli bawuthumba umuzi, kodwa amaJalimane yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba wanquma ukwesula ebusweni ePrague. izinhlelo zabo baya nenkinga: kufika yesihlanu Meyi ukusiza ovinjezelwe Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich. Umkhaya Jikelele uyakhumbula ezincwadini zakhe kutjelwa ukubonga Amazing lobuzalwane amaSlav ukuze kusindiswe ezweni lakhe.

ukuphila okunokuthula

Ngemva kwempi, Dmitry Danilovich labetibambile okuthunyelwe ehlukahlukene yezempi. Wayesebenza ku ngcono amacebo empi kanye namasu. Washona Julayi lamashumi amabili ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa. Ngisho ezinsukwini zethu, izishoshovu Uvule yisikhumbuzo kuye e Moscow, owabhala: "Lelyushenko Dmitri Danilovich, 1901-1987, . Jikelele weZempi"