Salekhard - inhloko-dolobha Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Hlola idolobha

Salekhard - inhloko-dolobha Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Le ndawo ubhekwa izifunda igesi ezikhiqiza esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Edolobheni evuthiwe umkhakha. Yaqalwa ngo-1595, izakhamuzi Salekhard - balapha abanobungane nabangenisa izihambi. Labantu imayelana ayizinkulungwane 48. Abantu, futhi leli nani elandayo njalo ngonyaka.

isikhundla Geographical

Salekhard - idolobha kuphela emhlabeni, etholakala ngqo endaweni ekuyi-latitude ka -Arctic Circle. Leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi efakwe emnyango tshe «66 parallel», ezihambayo kokuwela kwe-Arctic Circle-Earth. Leli lungiselelo siqokomisa Salekhard kuqhathaniswa nakwamanye amadolobha. ebusuku polar edolobheni, kodwa ngosuku polar Uthatha 07,06 at 07,07, lesi simanga iyaphindwa njalo ngonyaka. Abangaphezu kwesigamu ngonyaka ikhalenda embozwe yiqhwa futhi kubanda kakhulu. Nokho, naphezu kwalobu bunzima, inhloko-dolobha Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous avtonomnyy ngempela enhle, nemvelo libhekene olunothile Amazing.

Bheka Umlando

Kuze 1933 wabizwa ngokuthi Obdorsk Salekhard. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala komnikazi ibhekisela enkathini yentuthuko Western eSiberia, ngo-1595, lapho Cossacks Russian ngesikhathi confluence imifula OB kanye Polui wabeka Obdorsky ejele. By endleleni, ngo-2006 Cossack inqaba waba kabusha futhi ngavula emphakathini. Fort ukuthi kabusha in the umoya isikhathi ekwakhiweni master ungazange usebenzise nail olulodwa. Obdorsk amakhulu eminyaka eliqaphile umbuso ngezikhali Russian endleleni eya elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. Lokho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu abe esizwakalayo, ukuze emaphethelweni steel esetshenziselwa link iziboshwa, kokubili nenkosi, futhi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Abantu bomdabu Yamal-Nenets esise ezizimele amakhulu eminyaka wahlanganyela ukuzingela, reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, ukudoba ukuhweba. Njalo ngonyaka Kunenkolelo Fair edumile, njalo iza okuningi abantu ahileleke ekushushumbiseni, kuhlanganise esuka eYurophu. Abathengisi ulethwe lapha izimpahla ezithile (imigexo, imikhiqizo metal, izindwangu, ufulawa), washiya kanye nabanye, njengoba umthetho, uboya inhlanzi nokunye.

nokuthuthukisa umuzi

ukwakhiwa St uPetru noPawulu, wakha ngaphandle yinqwaba eyiqhwa laqedwa ngo-1894. Lelibandla esiphawulekayo sasiwukuthi ukwakhiwa wokuqala eNhlonhlweni Yamal, yakhiwa ngamatshe. Ngo-1931, e inhlanzi-ukuwafaka ifektri wavulwa, imikhiqizo zazo ngisho ahlonishwe eWorld Fair e-New York.

Nge kokutholakala enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi ku 60s. XX leminyaka Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District) yaba inhloko-dolobha igesi kanye nesifunda oil-producing yezwe. Okwamanje Salekhard elikhula ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukisa: olusha city centre, imigwaqo emisha, wakha okuningi ingqalasizinda, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala, ababethi ngemibala ehlukene.

zokungcebeleka

Ngesikhathi esangweni lomuzi, esiveza ka woolly ngosayizi ovamile, itholakala kwi loMfula ob. Futhi akusiyo ngengozi: kudala lalihlala mammoth, izinsalela okuyizinto njalo ososayensi kulezi esikuyo. Kunenye lesikhumbuzo ukuze ihlupha ukuphila labantu abayimizulane - reindeer.

Ukujwayeleka nesiko kanye namasiko abantu bomdabu lezi imiphetho kufanele kuqale evakashele emnyuziyamu futhi embukisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi Shemanovsky, okuyinto ugubha iminyaka 110 ngo-2016. Nazi izinsalela mammoth, eNorth zokubhukuda nokunye okuningi. Nge izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ubuciko, kanye ezihlukahlukene imihlobiso northerners izivakashi ungathola lokujwayela District Indlu yezandla.

Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokuphila nangomlando walelo kweziningi zalezi zindawo, ingasaphathwa engcwele Ust-Polui elise 4 km kusuka Salekhard. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo kwezemivubukulo seSimbi is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa. Eduze sezindiza, endaweni evulekile, Museum of the aviation polar, elinikeza iqoqo elikhulu, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa yimpumelelo yeNhlonhlo Yamal.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District uyaziqhenya edumile ibhuloho ikhebula-wahlala "Ithoshi" nge platform wokubuka phezulu. Ukuphakama izakhiwo 100 m, futhi inqwaba ukuya ka amashumi amamitha ukujula. Ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa, endaweni Intandokazi bendawo kuyinto ebhishi, okuyinto kubhekwa Northerly kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iziphakamiso abahambi

Ngo Salekhard izivakashi bayajabula ukuzama izitsha enyakatho Russian cuisine - inyamazane futhi Steak kusuka muskun izinhlanzi. Konke lokhu angathengwa at emakethe ezimibalabala ngokuthi "Izipho Yamal". NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto lapha zabo izimpahla - inyamazane, inhlanzi, izikhumba, amajikijolo - eza egqoke izinto zokubhukuda kazwelonke ka abakhileyo nezimfunda.

Northern izibani, ukuhamba kwelanga ebusuku, ubuhle OB kanye expanses enkulukazi i-Polar Urals, isiko eminyaka - konke lokhu edonsela e Salekhard izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous avtonomnyy ixhunywe esiteshini sesitimela Labytnangi: ihlobo - sasemanzini ebusika - endleleni iqhwa. Kukhona port emfuleni kanye sezindiza yesimanje, ngakho musa uthole kuyoba inkinga enkulu.