Nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. Yini esiyaziyo ngala madoda?

nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele kukhona lalolo hlanga ka -United States. Lapho uColumbus nethimba lakhe unyawo ogwini Melika, kwatholakala ukuthi abantu abahlala khona ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu yentuthuko. Noma kunjalo, bakhona umehluko phakathi izizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Abanye baze babengenazo zobumba, futhi yonke ukudla kwabo lalinabashumayeli izimpande ahlukahlukene, inhlanzi kanye umdlalo. Abanye baye baphanga abantu izilwane ezinkudlwana futhi belima. Kwezinye izizwe Native American wahlala ezindaweni ezincane zasemaphandleni, ehola yokuphila ayimizulane, kuyilapho abanye - nakha izindlu ezinhle (ngokuvamile double anesitezi) zamatshe wokushiswa.

ucwaningo Eziyinqaba abavubukuli izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu. Abavubukuli bathole enikeziwe ososayensi ukutholakala ongaziwa: Yekhanda e amathambo wabantu ngokungajwayelekile side. Akungabazeki ukuthi laba bantu ababhekana nakho ukuba ubunzima phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe Kwakukhona, okungukuthi, lesi sici kwakungelona azalwa nako. Nokho, yini ehilelekile ekwenzeni isiko ongaziwa ezinjalo - ngenjongo ukushintsha ukuma ugebhezi? Mhlawumbe impendulo elula yalo mbuzo, kungabikho muntu. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu ngendlela amaNdiya zazibahlupha isitha. Enye inguqulo ithi ukuthi lena - kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha ukuba umholi, ngubani ngokwemvelo ladluliselwa (nakuba hhayi okungaka) ugebhezi. Nokho, kunezincazelo okulula mhlawumbe. Njengetshe izindlebe welulela, intamo kwelulwa esebenzisa izindandatho, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziyinqaba, okwenyanga ngokungavamile amaNdiya skull ingathiwa umane enhle. Ngo iyiphi inguqulo ukukholelwa - kuphuma kuwe!

nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele eNyakatho Melika baningi kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abasemazingeni aphezulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye ongaphakeme impucuko. It isinqumo ukwaba izizwe eziphambili kakhulu 5. Lona-Cherokee, Isi-Choctaw, Seminole, amaChoctaw Natchez futhi ukukhala. Bonke abahlala eningizimu-empumalanga ihlathi ezindaweni. ukuthuthukiswa yabo wathonywa ukufika kuleli zwekazi zabantu abamhlophe. Lezi nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele hhayi kuphela Sesifunde okuningi kodwa futhi ube ngumngani ne abanikazi bamakoloni ekhulwini XIX. Le nqubo ngokuyinhloko nomthelela Dzhordzh Vashington. Kazi wacabanga le Redskins amalungu agcwele umphakathi futhi wonke amabutho wafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kahle isiko European, funda ukujabulela izinzuzo impucuko nokunye.

Cherokee - lena ezithakazelisa kakhulu isizwe Indian mhlawumbe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside base ahlala Appalachian Mountains. BaseYurophu baqala ukwazi kubo ngekhulu XVI, ngesikhathi disembarkation lamalungu bomkhankaso Spanish ogwini eNyakatho neMelika. Cherokee emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule has ezingeni lelisetulu amasiko senhlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngekhulu le-XIX, baba inkolo main kobuKristu. Dzhordzh Gess - induna isizwe - idale zamagama akhethekile ngisho iphephandaba "Cherokee Phoenix". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abenziwe uMthethosisekelo yabo futhi wamisa amalungu kahulumeni. Baze kuqokwa umengameli ngubani, eqinisweni, baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuthi "umholi omkhulu."

abantu bomdabu anemithetho eqondile neziqondiso. Ngokwesibonelo, abeve benomoya wokungenisa izivakashi. Ukudla okulungiselelwe kanye ngosuku kuphela - kwasemini (amadoda ukuba abesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo trapeznichayut iyodwa). Hlakulela ezweni phila ipulazi ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi nezinye amasiko ukwazi kuyagcinwa phakathi kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, futhi ngoba isiko nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele - isihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu cwaningo.