Ngo eyiqhwa mummy wathola abameleli impucuko okuyimfihlakalo Arctic

Ngo eyiqhwa eSiberia umzimba mummified omdala futhi ingane atholakele embozwe zethusi.

Yikuphi nomthelela kulondolozwe izinsalela

Esitatimendeni, umbusi Yamalo-Nenets wesifunda uthi ezidunjini ezomisiwe amabili kusanda kutholakala, zihambisana a obukhulu Indwangu, uboya kanye namagxolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i mummy omdala laligcwele nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa, futhi isidumbu sengane - insalela a kubhayela zethusi. Kukholakala ukuthi amalungu alesi impucuko ye-Arctic wasendulo sasibonisa zisebenzisa zethusi ngenxa impahla yayo elwa namagciwane, ukulondoloza isidumbu kangcono. I ezidunjini ezomisiwe ezigcinwe kahle futhi sibonga "Ukupholisa" yemvelo eyiqhwa.

Yini aziwayo kakade mayelana ezidunjini ezomisiwe

Kukhula enkulu ezidunjini ezomisiwe ezimbili ifinyelela mayelana 170 cm. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi yayingaphansi omdala. mummy ezincane - kungenzeka ingane nje indala kakhulu kunalokho ezingu-6.

Iqembu lososayensi Kusafanele kahle ukuhlola izinsalela, kodwa kwesatshwa ukuthi kungalimaza izicubu zomzimba futhi isimo sibe sibi isimo, ichaza umuntu oyisazi Evgeniya Svyatova weSikhungo ukuvikelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa izikhumbuzo komlando namasiko.

yokungcwaba kuphi kwatholakala

Abavubukuli baye bathola ezidunjini ezomisiwe eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo eminyaka ubudala e egumbini elikude eSiberia eduze Salekhard. Lo muzi, esisogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle Kara e-Arctic Ocean, ukweqa i-Arctic Circle, akumangalisi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lonyaka esifundeni 1,75 ° C.

Manje ezidunjini ezomisiwe atawutadishelwa egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ososayensi uhlela ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo, forensics nokuhlaziya zomlando. Abacwaningi banethemba iphrojekthi ukwethula lokho abakutholile engqungqutheleni e Salekhard ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Izimfihlakalo impucuko Arctic

Ubudala uhlala okwamanje azimisele. Nokho, esikwaziyo kakade ukuthi isayithi, okuyinto eyenziwa ekumbeni, kakhulu ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa phakathi XIII leminyaka. Lemigwamanda kukhona zakamuva uhlu olude ezidunjini ezomisiwe atholakala engxenyeni yemivubukulo ka Green Yara kusukela 1997. Kuphela kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2017, abacwaningi bathola 47 amathuna.

Nakuba ososayensi bathole okuningi ngabantu ngokwabo, abahlala endaweni emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kuncane kakhulu ezaziwayo. Ngaphambili, abavubukuli bathola endishini ithusi lazo X leminyaka, wenza ePheresiya (Iran yesimanje), ukuthi imayelana 6000 km kusuka le ndawo laseSiberia. Ingabe impucuko Arctic zigcinwe nobudlelwano obuthile yasePheresiya, ke ayikaziwa, kodwa mhlawumbe ososayensi uyoke akwazi ukuqonda le mfihlakalo.