Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael" e Sevastopol: incazelo, abasebenzisi Izibuyekezo

Ngemva kokunqotshwa Empire Russian eCrimea baba izinqaba kudingekile owawenzelwa ukuvikela nhlonhlo kusukela ukuhlasela okuvela olwandle. Ngenxa yale njongo ezakhiwa Sevastopol ibhethri. Bona ehloniphekayo abhekana ngayo imisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye neMpi YaseCrimea. Namuhla, ezinye zalezi izinqaba asesenkonzweni yesikhathi, futhi Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael" ukuthi isekelwe Ravelin eponymous, wethula izivakashi umlando edolobheni futhi nezigigaba eziningi amasosha Russian kanye amatilosi owalwela Sevastopol eminyakeni ezahlukene.

indaba

Abahlukile ukubaluleka ukuzivikela Ahtiarskoy Bay yaqale waphawula yi omkhulu Russian umkhuzi A. V Suvorovym. Wabuye wasungula ukwakhiwa amabhethri lokuqala zobumba. Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka kusayithi yabo yaqala ukwakhiwa izinqaba ugu, ngetshe, limbiwa ngasezinkwalini udonga e Kilen-ugongolo.

Hlela ukuze uqinise inqaba entsha kwadalwa unjiniyela uColonel K. I. Byurno futhi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwenezelwa ozakwabo - Pavlovsky futhi Felkerzama.

Ngo-1846, umsebenzi oyinhloko at ibhethri St Michael yaqedwa.

Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael": incazelo

Ravelin simele 2-tiered inqaba ezimise U-. Phakathi umzimba wayo oyinhloko ngaphansi engela obtuse ukuze eziyikhulu degrees emibili elandelanayo iphiko lateral.

izindonga sangaphandle abe ukushuba Fort 180 cm. Ubude obuphelele izakhiwo kanye ezinhlangothini kuyinto 205 m. Esikhathini emuva ingxenye ifakwe emhosheni. Ekuqaleni emagumbini yangaphakathi mbumbulu adjoin ezimbili umbhoshongo 3-tiered nge embrasures. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku, neyodwa kuzo eyasinda phakathi.

Lapho inqaba lalisetshenziswa Navy Soviet njengoba izimpahla, lemva salo esimhlophe. Phakathi ukubuyiselwa itshe asuswe zangaphandle yokuqedela izingqimba futhi Ravelin atholwe ukubukeka yayo yangaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba imaski iminonjana eziningi zezibhamu neziqhumane ezindongeni le nqaba, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje ubufakazi thulisa nokucatshangwa umlando wayo wokuqhuma nobuqhawe.

ukuchayeka

Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael" inikeza izivakashi i nokuchaza abazinikele neMpi YaseCrimea. Njengoba izazi zithi, iyiqoqo abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni anikezelwe ngale ndaba. Futhi, kukhona ziphephile ezihlobene nezinye izinkathi zomlando: kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kulwiwa futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Okwavelela Museum ukufakwa, okubonisa ukuthi kwenzekani ezindongeni Ravelin eminyakeni ezahlukene. Lapho edala ukuchayeka kwenziwe konke okusemandleni ukuze likhiqize ngokunembile Interiors ejwayelekile ka Sevastopol izinqaba kusukela ngasekupheleni 19 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ikakhulukazi, lapho efakwe mayelana 2 kweshumi amaziko Dutch ezibekwe yonkana suite, kukhona izibani, lakhiwa izinkuni phansi. Endaweni yayo mlando setha eside odnopudovy serf Unicorn ku inqola ligijima, ukusungulwa ngokukhethekile ngokuvumelana imidwebo sokuqala.

Kuvele emnandi futhi kuyonisiza avakashele igumbi № 16, lapho hopper ibekwe jikelele German. Uma ulapho ungabona isiphathimandla German sika izinhlamvu, ihhovisi kanye imibhalo ephathelene nesikhathi umsebenzi Sevastopol.

Izivakashi Museum asolwandle "ibhethri kaMichael," eze njengoba uma kuhanjwa ngesikhathi njengoba amahholo embukisweni ahlelwe ngokulandelana kokwenzeka kwazo, kusukela base Sevastopol ziphethe ekunqobeni iSoviet Union ngo-iMpi Yezwe II.

Izici

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Abadali waqiniseka ukuthi izivakashi ufuna ukuvakashela kaningi. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokwemvelo yalo izinqolobane kukhona lenqwaba ziphephile, abasebenzi nethuba njalo ukushintsha kokufaka, futhi ibonise emphakathini omusha izinto zasekhaya, izikhali neziqhumane.

Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael" (Sevastopol) inikeza ngijwayele embukisweni zabalingiswa Sea Fleet futhi Sevastopol, esemgwaqweni iphiko entshonalanga ibhethri.

Sikhungo kwemishini yakudala

Egcekeni Museum ubonisa amasampuli imishini ubudala futhi izikhali. Kube Waveza amahange ubudala nezibhamu, owaba nengxenye ekumeleleni Sevastopol ngesikhathi YaseCrimea (1853-1856) kanye neMpi Yezwe II.

Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael": Izibuyekezo

izivakashi eziningi, amaholide eCrimea, iza uhambo e Sevastopol, ukufuna ukuthola umbono labo kakade wazibona izinto emzini. Umgomo - ukuthola lokho izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye iminyuziyamu efanele ngokuvakashela.

Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi Museum Naval "ibhethri kaMichael" Kufanele nakanjani yana kulabo abanesithakazelo emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Ngenxa ukufaka eziningi kanye ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe zanamuhla ukuvakasha okunjalo kuyoba interesting nje kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane, izingane ikakhulukazi intsha.

izivakashi abaningi bathi Uyi unomuzwa oqinile kakhulu yena Hulk Michael Ravelin, nazo zonke izinhlaka zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela. Izivakashi nazo zijabulela nomuzi itholakala embukisweni imidwebo neotrestavrirovannyh amahholo, lapho kukhona umoya emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

By endleleni, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum - omunye ambalwa, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo cishe ungezwa imibono engakhi. Into kuphela annoys - iyona ibanga kusuka edolobheni, kodwa leli thuba kunxephezelwa kungenzeka ukufinyelela okusheshayo kakhulu kolwandle.

Ukuthola lapho

Ukuze "ibhethri St Michael" engafinyelelwa ngetindlela letehlukene:

• Hamba kusukela ibhasi esiteshini ngasenyakatho sentaba isikhumbuzo ikhumbule amasosha awile Okwesibili Guards Army.
• Sebenzisa isikebhe, ukuhamba njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 kusukela Arbuhty ukuze Radiogorke. Khona-ke hamba amamitha 100 esangweni izindlu Museum.

Ukusebenza amahora eyinkimbinkimbi Museum: kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. Tours baqhuba nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko ngoLwezibili (izinsuku zempilo) amaqembu abantu ayi-10-30. Ubude besikhathi - 1 ihora.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kuphi futhi kanjani ezithakazelisayo eyinkimbinkimbi Museum "ibhethri St Michael", ngakho nakanjani ufuna ukuvakashela kulo.