Amathuna Vvedenskoe: izinkomba, amathuna osaziwayo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ku-osebeni Yauza, emaphethelweni eMoscow, Abantu bathoma ukwakha alien ukholo alien, efuna kuleli zwe Rusyn udumo nemali. Nemchinov Orthodox wababiza, endaweni - zokuhlala German.

I abasha Tsar UPetru, adherent indlela European wokuphila, ujabulile bebelokhu zokuhlala. Kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba nomngane weqiniso sizana - Swiss Lefort. Wayefanele nethonya elikhulu kumiswa imibono imigomo kaPetru, futhi ngenxa yalokho lonke isimo Russian. Igama lakhe namanje ngokuthi endaweni okwakukhona komnikazi German.

Frants Yakovlevich Lefort angcwatshwe honours phezulu le yokungena awayisa ezintabeni. Epitaph thusa lesikhumbuzo ephefumulelwe kokwesaba, futhi ekugcineni lachithwa, umlotha zingcwatshwe at emathuneni of Vedeno.

Umlando indawo okuvela kuyo igceke lesonto

Ngisho noPetru mina wazama ukwethula kuvinjelwe ulahla eduze amathempeli, okuyinto sivunyiwe ngaleso sikhathi. Indodakazi yakhe Elizabeth ngesikhathi kubusa futhi wayala ukuba ukudluliselwa emathuneni, okungase ukuhlangabezana bakhe endleleni.

Iphuzu lokugcina ukubeka uCatherine II isifo owanikhipha ndawonye isivuno ocebile eMoscow ngo 1771.

Ngaphandle komuzi eduze kwezintaba zakwa-Vvedensky Lefortovo amagquma phezu lomfula titmouse esithathwe ngaphansi ngesakhiwo German (heterodox) emathuneni manje. Ekuqaleni, lapho kwakuhlelwe ukuba ngingcwabe amaLuthela, amaKatolika, eSheshi.

Kancane kancane, endaweni luye lwakhula njengoba udonga futhi emfuleni. udonga zobumba salandelwa udonga lwamatshe. okokufaka Expanded sivela esitaladini Nalichnaya livuliwe yesibili ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze oluthi Isibhedlela.

Esikhathini XIX leminyaka baqala ukuvela ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo kubantu bezinye izinkolo. Kwakuthinta eyaziwa nangokuthi i-emathuneni ngokwayo - Vvedenskoe.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XX, insimu waphinda anda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona udonga columbarium.

Umlando lokungcwatshwa

Vvedenskoe emathuneni kukhona ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, futhi ngenxa yalokhu uye eside ayesephendulwe evulekile air Museum.

Amagama phezu kwamathuna ungafunda mayelana labo abenze umnikelo othile ekuthuthukiseni isimo, uye waqinisa inkazimulo yayo namandla.

Iqiniso lokuthi nemingcwabo kusukela izinkolo ezahlukene, ushiye uphawu eziphathekayo ku izakhiwo emathuneni. Monuments, amangcwaba kanye indlwana kukhona amasampula elikhanyayo classical, Gothic isitayela Empire. Abaningi babo adalwa amakhosi ezinkulu.

Ngeshwa, tombstones phezu kwamathuna phambi Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, cishe asizange sisinde.

Amasonto kanye amasonto angama

Uma esizeni kwakukhona amasonto amabili amaLuthela futhi 14 Izindlwana. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX North yokungena ehlotshisiwe yesonto jikelele nge belfry ngezindleko zomngcwabo. Wakhwela wezakhiwo owaklama ku isitayela WaseByzantium, ngaleyo ndlela kudvwebela ubunye ebalulekile zonke izinkolo-European.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kwakukhona yesonto enkulu Gothic, ahlotshiswe imininingwane Art Nouveau. Ngemva Revolution, ke kwaku Amahhovisi zokuphatha. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-70, isakhiwo waphindiselwa esifubeni isonto wabuyiselwa futhi enikezela kabusha. Manje kwenziwa inkonzo ngesiRashiya bese Finnish.

Amathuna Vvedenskoe kuyiqiniso ephawulekayo ukuthi kukhona amathuna abaholi sesonto esivelele. Ngemva inguquko, phakathi noshushiso abefundisi, endaweni ye yamathuna sebeqala bangcwabe labapristi bama-Orthodox. Ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lezi amathuna abangu evikelwe ngaphansi umphakathi Lutheran eMoscow.

Grave "Chrysostom Orthodox" Metropolitan Tryphon wavakashela Alexy II futhi agcinwe isiguqo.

Ngenxa yokugula kakhulu ukugwema ekujezisweni Archpriest Alexei Myachev. Ban iziphathimandla ukuxhumana abathembekile mfushane kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Wembelwa eceleni umkakhe emathuneni German. Ngo-2000, abagcotshwa. amandla ayesanda kuluthola idluliselwe esontweni St Nicholas eMoscow.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ishiywe ethuneni uBaba Zosima. Kukhona indaba mayelana isinxibi elibusisekile uTamara, owayehlala emathuneni futhi izipho lokuqoqa. On imali eqoqwe ke sisukile futhi ngokwengxenye abuyiselwe yesonto Erlanger umndeni. Yena tidied ethuneni ikhehla futhi wathuthukisa ukwakhiwa indlwana encane eyenziwe metal kuso.

Ngalesi besifazane abazidelayo ongeza sokukhuleka Zosima futhi ucele iseluleko ezindabeni zomkhaya, usizo ekukhetheni ngesiwombe sesibili.

ifa Architectural kwamathuna zomlando amangcwaba

amathuna Old European zifana zemibukiso, lapho kuhlolwa amasampula e-iziqondiso eziningi zobuciko. Ayikho ngaphandle kule emathuneni Vvedenskoe. Abaningi Okugweda ezidumile futhi bamapulani wayebe nesandla kukhiqizwe crypts, amasonto, gravestones.

Nge ithuna lasendulo Boray namanje edume. Kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II kwaba igobela esifanekisweni abadumile kaKristu Romanelli. Phakathi imvula ngezandla umkhululi econsa, amanzi ongcwele kubhekwe uyakwazi ikhambi izifo.

I waya esifanekisweni kwaba akuhambisani imfundiso yezwe ngaleso sikhathi, esifanekisweni isuswe. Kwanje endaweni sobufundisi Sergiyev Posad.

Ingaphakathi umndeni ihlobise yesonto Erlanger panel, abenziwe imidwebo Petrov-Vodkin. Kulesi yesonto ukuletha incwadi yangibuza, lapha benza umthandazo kuJehova, ukukhanyisa amakhandlela. Akekho uyakhumbula lapho liqala ukuheha amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

On the avenue eziyinhloko izitayela eziningi tombstones yangekhulu nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XIX ezahlukene. Isibonelo esimangalisayo izakhiwo Gothic kuyinto ethuneni hero impi ye-1812, General Bala Pahlen.

walondoloza kahle kuze kube manje usuku Crypt Musin-Pushkin, lwenziwa isitayela Empire. Izindonga kanye emhlophe mnyama ngesikhathi, igcwele moss, kodwa namanje ukugcina ubukhulu babo buthule.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-nesishiyagalolunye egwadle ekhulwini izikhumbuzo walondoloza umbala omnyama abomvu. Empire emathuneni uvezwa uhlobo amakholomu ufushanisiwe, steles, ezinguzungeni ezinkulu.

Kusukela 1900s zakuqala, e umfanekiso we tombstones esetshenziswa sokusebenzisana okhokhelwayo. Meyen ku ethuneni - isikhumbuzo ngesimo imininingwane ehlobene ibhizinisi ujantshi. Thina aviator Bukin lesikhumbuzo amaHubo bugcizelelwa bendiza.

Izintelezi ethuneni Prishvina umbhali. Konenkov umqophi waqopha phoenix ziyaphawuleka, kuso ngamaphiko awo ukuvikela ukuthula eenkhulwini olukhulu incazelo yemvelo.

amathuna Military and mass

Amathuna Vvedenskoe kungaba ozibongayo ukuthi izwe lakhe ungaphakathi amazwe aseYurophu. Lona isikhala amancane azungezwe neketanga, ehambisana izibhamu embiwe emhlabathini, kuyinto amasosha mass ithuna French. Laba bashone ezingozini ezingu-Moscow nasezindaweni ezizungezile phakathi neMpi 1812.

Itshe lethuna ku ithuna abashayeli wangaphambilini we ibutho "Normandie-Niemen" umane futhi ngamafuphi. Ashes uyiswa ezweni lenkaba yawo futhi itshe lethuna imele njengendlela intela ukuze ubungane futhi ubunye besizwe endaweni mpi esabekayo.

Granite namatshe amade abaziwe nenqwaba ngcwaba okusikhumbuza feat okungakaze kubonwe amasosha aseSoviet abashona emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha.

Kwamathuna abantu abadumile

Yini okumele siziqhenye ngayo Vvedenskoe emathuneni - amathuna osaziwayo. Ucwaningo luthole zaso zokugcina indawo yokuphumula Heroes bempi zabasebenzi, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana mlando, wezempi, abantu kwezobuciko, ezemidlalo kanye nezincwadi.

Mhlawumbe indawo ohlonishwayo kakhulu - ethuneni we "udokotela ongcwele" Haas. Wachitha konke ukuphila kwakhe futhi izindlela ukusebenzisa inkulumo ivangeli "Sheshani ukwenza okuhle." Zonke izimfanelo ezinkulu umsebenzi wayo owawusekelwe ethuneni. imbokodo Heavy - uphawu umthwalo kungenzeki ibekwe ngudokotela ejele, esiphambanweni, waziyisa nge udumo ezinsukwini zokugcina. Shackles - impumelelo okumele siziqhenye ngayo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi yokudlela "Hermitage" eMoscow ihlelwe ingadi Neskuchnii Lyusen Olive. Ihlonipha sigqoka yakhe okhokhela angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane baseRussia kuthebula New Year. ithuna lakhe zingatholakala esigabeni 12 emathuneni.

Incwadi umshicileli Sytin esibonga izimbongi abasha abalobi ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Bow kule ndoda engxenyeni yabo bonke labo azenzile liyabonakala nabadumile, kungaba ngesikhathi site 14.

ubuntu Bright umhlaziyi olungenakuqhathaniswa UNikolai Ozerov oba kusayithi 21.

Muva nje, ngithole indawo yabo yokuphumula sokugcina 6th kwesigaba joker satirist Arkadiy Arkanov.

Labo abafisa bahloniphe zabo zokugcina abadlali ozithandayo kumele uvakashele Vvedenskoe emathuneni. udumo amathuna zingatholakala izimpawu kalula. Nazi nje amagama ambalwa:

• egqamile futhi emangalisayo opera diva Maria Maksakova ;
• nogogo wezwe best Tatiana Peltzer,
• umnikazi we-efulethini ku Baker Street Rina Green;
• Uyahleka bese songstress ka "Girls" Lyusena Ovchinnikova;
• uMdali ukungafi "Pokrovsky Amasango" Mikhail Kazakov;
• actress ne engu-70 nakho, kakhulu uLidiya Smirnova.

Lolu hlu lide kakhulu.

emathuneni uhlelo

Ekuqaleni, indawo yamathuna yahlukaniswa amahlelo. Ngu izingxenye ezimbili eyabelwe Lutheran futhi yamaKatolika. One by one - abaseSheshi, amaLuthela bezinguquko. isayithi ngayinye futhi iye kukhonjwe parish ethile.

Modern Vvedenskoe emathuneni kuhlukaniswe olunezinombolo orientation kangcono futhi ukucinga ukungcwatshwa oyifunayo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange amathathu. Along azungezwe udonga kocingo kuhlelwa urns yokungcwaba lomlotha.

On the ndawo ehhovisi labaphathi ezinkonzweni zemingcwabo, amasevisi ukukhiqizwa, isonto ukuze Umngcwabo.

Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Elisedolobheni elikuvumela abafisa ukuthola kalula futhi uvakashele Vvedenskoe emathuneni.

Indlela ukuya kusuka "Bauman" kaMasipala? Ngeshwa, lesi siteshi ivaliwe okwamanje, futhi kumzila ezokuthutha zomphakathi zingavumi kakhulu, njengoba kungekho indlela eqondile. Kodwa uma uhamba ngezinyawo kuyoba uhambo emnandi futhi ulwazi. Umgwaqo kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-40 futhi bayakujabulela.

Indlela elula kakhulu - kusukela komhlaba "Electrozavodskaya" ibhasi umzila 59 noma umzila taxi 636. Hamba amaminithi angu-30 kuya stop "" Lefortovo "Museum.

Indlela eshesha kunazo zonke - kusukela kaMasipala iziteshi "Semenovskaya" futhi "Aviamotor". Thatha tram №№ 32, 43, 46 futhi 25 amaminithi ukuphuma esitobhini "Vvedenskoe emathuneni." Kanjani lapho nokuthi yini ezokuthutha ekusebenziseni - incike esikuthandako kanye yekucala.

Ikheli kanye nokuvulwa amahora

Ikheli leposi: Vvedenskoye Amathuna Street, eMoscow, ngokheshi, 1.

Necropolis livulekele izivakashi:

• Okthoba-April - kusuka 9.00 kuya 17.00;
• Meyi-September - kusuka 9.00 kuya 19.00.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, izithombe professional tripod nevidiyo akuvumelekile. Ezokuphepha uqaphe ngentshiseko ukuziphatha izivakashi.

Kungenzeka ukuhlela uhambo for eqenjini noma kumuntu ngamunye. Kwaphela amahora amabili, ungakwazi ukubona, bafunde okuningi ngomlando izindawo nabantu bathole lapha isiphephelo zokugcina.