Umkhuba ukuthi udinga ukuqeda, - ukuthi kuyinto tautology

manje sicabanga sibalo bokukhuluma - ukuphindaphindwa amagama afanayo noma okuhlobene, definition abadumile Russian of "uwoyela uwoyela" kalungisiswa lutho, futhi ngokuya logic, akukho ingxenye ngokomzwelo noma senkondlo. verbiage uyize leze, ngakho isejwayezi esibi udinga ukuqeda - lokho ukuthi tautology. Futhi isizathu kuphela kwamukelekile, njengoba ngempela futhi ukuhlukumeza we nezinye izindlela namazinga etemibhalo.

Uyini tautology, noma amazwi esengeziwe

Cabanga yisibonelo esingokoqobo verbiage bese uzama ukukhomba ulimi eziphindaphindekayo ne amasu ezifanele. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ingenye amazwi angomakhelwane ogama value noma kufaka ukubaluleka izwi wesibili, noma ezifanayo nalo. "Abafa ngu ukufa umzimba umbhalo itholwe kudoti umbhali etemibhalo ongasekho umufi ahlonishwe yokuvalelisa zokugcina futhi amazwi enenhlonipho izwi kwaba -. .. A tautology" Igama elithi "abafileyo" has incazelo yegama elithi "ukufa", futhi ngayinye yalezi amazwi libhekisela igama elithi "isidumbu". umbhali Literary? Yebo, kukhona nesazi lobuchwepheshe, kodwa hhayi kuleli cala. "Cishe" futhi "ehloniphekile" - amazwi oda efanayo: udumo, ukuhlonipha. "Kugcine" futhi "ukuvalelisa okuthatha" - kakhulu. ukweqisa Verbal ezifana "abehlela phansi", "ngenyanga ka-Ephreli", "ngilidlale ngezinyawo," babe eside yabo - a pleonasm, okungukuthi verbosity. Uma isiphakamiso isebenzisa impande efanayo noma imi eduze ukubaluleka izwi, lena tautology e injalo elicwengekileyo. Enguqulweni kusukela Greek - "ukusho into efanayo." Tautology akunakubangelwa ezintathu izinhlobo:

a) akuchaze ukubukeka bento noma inqubo;

b) ukuqokwa isenzo ayidingi incazelo;

c) ukucaciseleka kwalezi zimo sobala ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo.

A tautology nezinkinga ebezingathuntubeza mpendulo njengoba ukwakhiwa logic wadalula inhlamba.

Mpendulo - logic ukucabanga

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela amaphuzu ku zeningi - kuba mpendulo. Logic kanye rationality - kwencazelo mpendulo sefilosofi Losev. Kodwa logic - kuyinto ubuciko ukucabanga, isayensi ukunyakaza efanele ukucabanga. Uma usebenza nge izilaleli idinga agumenti iyakholweka. Zama ukukholisa okungenani eyodwa nesmyshlonysha uma ungazi ukuthi tautology nendlela yokubhekana naso. Wavele ezumeka isithukuthezi, ngaphandle kokuzwa inkulumo yakho. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ongewona ukumelana lutho inkulumo, zama ukulawula ngamunye ibinzana ezikhulunywayo noma ezibhaliwe, ukwakha yayo akukho frills. Khona-ke lo logic kalula uthumele. Ngokusho imithetho mpendulo, iyiphi i-agumenti obukholisayo kuziwa lokhu noma lokhuya endabeni ethile, ukuthi kuyinto "isikhala ezivamile", axioms, ezifana "Hlonipha abazali bakho", "Awuyikumcindezela ukweba," "Ungabulali", njll Lapha kusuka kule (icala ekhethekile noma isikhala ezivamile) enkulu futhi kumele ukwakha uchungechunge okunomqondo amasu bokukhuluma. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano.

amasu amaphuzu

Ngisho noma inkhulumomphendvulwano ngaphandle kokuphikisa esibonakalayo, dialectical okuthiwa, wayesalokhu ifuna ukuthola iqiniso, khona-ke yisisombululo nezinkinga ezithile. Kodwa inkhulumomphendvulwano horestichesky zisuka kuhilela ngokuwina iphuzu moot. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umuntu zokuziphatha akuyona ukubhekana nalolu hlobo ingxoxo. Kodwa ulwazi lanamuhla impi womfundisi lihlale liqinisile, ukuzama ukukhuluma futhi ithethelele isimo samanje ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ikakhulukazi uma ngesikhathi esifanayo nge ukunqoba impikiswano isixazululekile omunye izinkinga ezikhungethe izilaleli. izimiso zokuhle lehhungako kuhilela double ukuphathwa agumenti. I-agumenti esiqine uhlale ohlangothini izilaleli futhi iqondiswa kakhulu ngokunembile kuyoba agumenti ukuthi uzobe ayifake nobunzima isitha. izilaleli-agumenti okufanele ahlukaniselwe, nokujoyina yabo, ngoba i-agumenti obukholisayo ngaphandle agumenti iyakholweka. Nakhu isimo esibhedlela: isiguli kuziwa udokotela nge inhliziyo ethuthumelayo, abuze umbuzo olula: "Doctor, Ngizofika ukuba afe?" Lokhu udokotela uqala on incazelo eside lesi sifo futhi ukwelashwa, okuholela eziningi izithombe amatafula, okuyindawo kuphela ucabangela isivele kungenzeka afe ngenxa yokwesaba. Leyo akuyona iyakholweka. Udokotela smart khona oyothi: "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba wena umreto ekungaphazamisini umsebenzi, isilima?" - kodwa, kukhona bayonqoba ngokuphelele ngaphandle ingxabano: isiguli ligcwele okuhle, ngoba ngoyebo noma emibi lo dokotela waphendula ngokuthi uma wayengekho, kodwa ngokwalo umbuzo kubonakala umbhedo ngokuphelele.

Ngakho yini tautology, futhi yini umphumela wawo umzimba

Manje, manje kuyoba isigaba umbhalo isiqeshana incwadi - a okuqinile futhi Imininingwane ihlaya amahlaya. Lokho kuyinto tautology nemphindza, kanye nemiphumela emihle isinyathelo esiqondile futhi ukutholakala khona tautology nokuphindaphinda. Ngamunye, ductile umthelela tautology nemphindza, azizwa ngayo nazizwa abalulekile futhi benamandla ungcono ezinhle. Umuntu noma umuntu, njalo ukuphinda ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uthi cha is fana njengoba ingoma endala, skudeet kwengqondo ikhula buthuntu, okwenza kanjalo futhi uzohlala njalo futhi unomphela bejabule futhi bajabule.