AmaMormon - bayihlelo noma umphakathi ongokwenkolo?

Mormonism - umphakathi ongokwenkolo, esadaleka e-US e-30s kwekhulu le-19. Sihlanganisa izakhi yobuJuda, EsengamaProthestani nezinye izinkolo. AmaMormon - bangamalungu lo mphakathi.

umsunguli

It ukweleta kwaqala inkolo Iosifu Smitu, eyayinecilongo ikhono imibono ezingaqondakali ezavela yobudala bakhe basebancane. The First Vision Joseph wavakashela e iminyaka engu-15. Kulapho lapho uNkulunkulu noJesu balihlola Smith letikhetselwe imvuselelo ubuKristu beqiniso, okungamele kube eduze esontweni ezikhona. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, uJosefa wayekhululekile umbono wesibili. It wabonakala kuye ingelosi okuthiwa Moroni, futhi yembula ukuthi Hill Cumorah kufihlwe "amapuleti igolide" nge imiyalezo ebalulekile emlandweni we-United States lasendulo. Lezi "uhlu" kwakufanele ukuthi zasiza uJosefa ukuba ubuyisele inkolo yeqiniso, kodwa uzithatha kuye kuphela 1827. Iminyaka emithathu eyalandela Smith ziqala imibhalo futhi wafuna abantu abanazo, ukulungiselela kuvulwa isonto.

Kuvulwa isonto

KaMomoni Umlando iqala nge-April 6, 1830. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho isonto labo njengengxenye ingqikithi abantu 6 iye ezinze eNew York. Kodwa ngawo lowo nyaka isibalo izinhlangano liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo ngenxa enkolweni eyaziwa kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi abashumayeli bamaProthestani - Rigtona Sidney futhi Parley Pratt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaMormon amatasa ezihilela abameleli behlelo nokuvuma ezahlukene. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba sengathi ubutha, waqala ukushushisa amaKristu. Ikambiso yekongozelo (umnikelo) sivunyiwe e 1838, okuvumela amaMormon ukubeka ndawonye umcebo eside.

Ngo-1844, Dzhon Bennet (umsizi Smith) obala wamemezela isithembu wayekwenza emasontweni abo. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, Smith wayenabafazi 80. Lesi sihloko ngenkuthalo wamboza ukushicilelwa "Observer Nova", okuyinto kushiwo ukuthi amaMormon - ihlelo ukuyenga abantu yimali futhi umphakathi onakalisayo. Umuntu owasungula le isonto wanquma ukufaka isicelo sokuba Ukukhishwa amandla. Ukuze lokhu yena wafakwa ejele Karthagskuyu. izakhamuzi intukuthelo Kwakuyintokozo yodwa, bathatha ezikhukhula ejele. Smith washona ngesikhathi kudutshulwana, futhi kwathiwa umfel 'ukholo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isonto babenezinkinga Braym Young. Kusukela ngo-2008, umongameli wase-nhlangano Thomas Monson.

ukuphila kaMomoni

Laba balandeli bale nkolo baphile ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziqinile. Singasho ukuthi amaMormon - yisibonelo ekuphileni eziphakeme zokuziphatha futhi unempilo. Ayenqatshelwa ababhemayo, baphuze utshwala nezidakamizwa, kanye iziphuzo caffeine. Ukukhipha isisu kanye isehlukaniso futhi bavinjelwe. Isihluthulelo sale ezingokomoya nezingokwenyama inhlalakahle kuba umndeni kunothile izingane zenzisa ugcwele zokuphila ezinzima. Ngenxa mkhosi esiqinile zalezi zimiso, abameleli izinkolo eziningi ziye zaba abanikazi emafeni amakhulu omhlaba zezimboni, umshwalense kanye nemikhakha yasebhange. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, phakathi ukunyakaza YamaProthestani Mormonism kubhekwa engavamile. Akayena wamukelekile ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kungenxa ngenxa ekuqaleni komlando yayo, lapho inkolo yayingabalulekile uhlamvu eziseceleni nemibhalo amahlelo. Manje amaMormon - umphakathi ehloniphekayo zenkolo (sifaka abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11), olusekela inqubekela-phambili yesayensi esiza amalungu ayo ukuba bathole injongo yabo ezweni lanamuhla.