Episyndrome - kuyini? Episyndrome nesokuwa - uyini umehluko kanye izimpawu eziyinhloko

Medicine has a sebuningini izimo nezifo okuyinto zifana nomunye. Futhi ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kungaba nzima ukuqonda konke lokhu. Yingakho kule athikili ngifuna ukukhuluma ngenkinga ezifana episyndrome. Kuyini futhi yini lokhu isimo sihlukile ephathwa yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo.

amagama

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukuthi Kuzoxoxwa. Ngakho episyndrome: kuyini futhi yiziphi izici ngaphakathi lo sho? Ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele, episyndrome - i isifinyezo isithuthwane lingaze. Eqinisweni, akuyona isifo ezimele, kodwa umphumela ube nesifo esithile. It ngokuthi ngakho kuphela ngoba izinto eziningi ezifanayo ne izimpawu zesifo ezifana isithuthwane.

Siyini isifo sokuwa? Ngakho, lo zokugula Neuro-zengqondo bemvelo ezingamahlalakhona. It libhekene ekhethekile izinguquko kwengqondo, ukuquleka nokuhlasela. ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu okudinga imithi njalo, futhi udokotela njalo ukuvakashelwa.

umehluko

Uma ucabangela izifo ezifana episyndrome isithuthwane futhi umehluko lezi zinkinga - yilokho kubalulekile ukutshela. Phela, okungenani efana izimpawu zesifo, kodwa, yize kunjalo, kukhona ngokuyisisekelo ezahlukene. Kafushane futhi kulula ngangokunokwenzeka, le episyndrome - inkinga ukuthi kwenzeka kuba lula futhi silula kunaleso isithuthwane. Symptomatology siqala ngendlela efanayo, kodwa nazo zonke izibonakaliso ziyabonakala degrees obuhlukahlukene. Futhi ungathintana ungakhohlwa yokuthi episyndrome - phetho isifo zangaphambi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, nabanesithuthwane - isifo ezimele, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta uhlelo Neuro-ngemilingo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Sibheka izifo okwengeziwe ezifana isithuthwane futhi episyndrome. Uyini umehluko zalezi zinkinga okwamanje? Ngakho, odokotela bethi esimweni sokuqala, inkinga lutholwa ngaphambili ngemuva kokuxinwa yisifo. Nokho, esimweni sesibili, isithuthwane ngokuvamile kuyinkinga azalwa naso, nakuba kungabuye ithengwe.

mayelana isithuthwane

Okokuqala, kancane abayinakanga le nkinga kungafiseleka yisithuthwane (episyndrome Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi). Ngakho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isifo esingelapheki zobuchopho libhekene nokuquleka. Izimpawu zokuqala zingavela zakuqala ebuntwaneni (iminyaka 5-7) noma entsheni (iminyaka 12-13) esimweni yesifo azalwa naso. Kulesi simo, izenzakalo sifo kahle iphathwa kanye nesineke ngokusebenzisa isikhathi ungayeka ngokuphelele ephethe izibhebhe. Ngo isithuthwane yesibili (olunye uhlobo izifo) esiholela ngenxa ukuhlukumezeka, isifo, ukutheleleka noma ezinye izimbangela, ukwelashwa kungase kube nzima. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokuphelele.

Episyndrome: Izimbangela

Ngakho episyndrome. Kuyini lokhu? Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, isithuthwane lingaze. Lokho, umuntu aqale ukuhlushwa ekuhlaseleni, Nokho, okuyinto, sokucasuka isifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngemva ukususa zezimbangela kulokhu kuhlasela linyamalale. Izimbangela lesi sifo zingase zihluke kakhulu:

• Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni.
• Izimila noma ezinye nokulimala engqondweni.
• Abahlukahlukene kwasekuzalweni, kuhlanganise hypoxia (yokushodelwa umoya).
• Ekuqulekeni.
• izifo ezihlukahlukene ezifana hippocampal sclerosis (ukufa neuronal), noma phula (ukwehluleka oyingozi inhliziyo).

symptomatology episindroma

Kanjani episyndrome? Izimpawu kulenkinga eqondile. Okungukuthi kuwukubonakaliswa sifo zincike kahle lapho endaweni ethintekile.

Episyndrome ebunzini. Kulokhu, kokuhlasela uzobe ephelezelwa uthi ezilandelayo:

• Isiguli kungaba kakhulu nzima welulele nasemilenzeni.
• Isiguli bangase bashaye izindebe komuntu, ukuhlafuna, Roll amehlo akhe. amathe kungenzeka angesabi.
• Kungaba ukunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi abukhali ezingalweni nasemilenzeni noma ubuso.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukusangana elimnandi.

episyndrome Temporal. Kulokhu, lesi sifo kubonakala ngendlela elandelayo:

• Kwangathi ukuzwa ukuhhema, emehlweni, ukuhogela, ukuzwa.
• Kukhona inhliziyo weqa ukusuka emizweni sengeneme ukuze dysphoria.
• Iziguli zingenza ukuhlupha imicabango awayiphazamisi, sleepwalking, umuzwa Deja Vu.

episyndrome parietal libhekene kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Iziguli ngokuvamile esekhala ndikindiki ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kahle ukwazi, lantambama emehlweni.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono disorientation nesiyezi.

symptomatology of isithuthwane

engaveza kanjani isifo esingelapheki ezifana nesifo sokuwa? Kulesi isifo, ososayensi bathola iqoqo izimpawu:

1. okuthile engqondweni. Kungaba njengoba isiyezi kanye ukuvala shaqa okuphelele ukwazi, ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula, iziyaluyalu vegetative kwengqondo.
2. izinguquko Personality. Uhlamvu, indlela yokucabanga, ungase uzizwe semizwa, inkumbulo futhi intelligence ziyancipha, imizwa yethu ishintshashintsha kanye nemizwelo.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo empeleni kakhulu impela. Noma kunjalo, zonke ezithinta ungubani lomuntu, ukuyishintsha. Episindroma Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ingxenye encane kakhulu.

mayelana nezingane

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuxilonga isithuthwane noma episyndrome izingane. Yingakho i-guys kudingeka ubuke eduze hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi ezikhungweni zemfundo. Ngakho, lapho izimpawu zokuqala wengane kufanele ithunyelwe luhlolo. Futhi uma episindroma "zizitshela" nokuquleka (Ukudlikizela, yokufikelwa), i-isithuthwane - isifo esiyingozi futhi sina, uma kukhona ushintsho izici ubuntu nezinqubo engqondo. Ngakho-ke lezi zibalo ezethusayo wokuqala elandelayo isithuthwane ezinganeni:

• Mhlawumbe efana ukungahlaliseki futhi hyperactivity, futhi ngempela okuphambene isimo - the inertia futhi ukucobeka.
• Izingane zingase zibe negativism esingokwemvelo, inkani.
• Ngokuvamile izingane iba nobudlova, ukuziphatha kwabo eyakhelene obunonya.
• Izenzo izingane okuphazamisayo, nolaka. Abakwazi iqondiswe hhayi kuphela kwabanye, kodwa futhi (autoaggression).

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi uma guys ezivela epysyndrome lingafundiswa ezikhungweni zemfundo zomphakathi, ezimweni eziningi, izingane abanesifo sokuwa zidinga ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya.

ukuhlola

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sitholakele "episyndrome" akulona sokugcina. Lokhu kuyizinhlayiyana kuyinto yikona okuvamile, uphawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga kuphela, uma Sizibeka eceleni imbangela. Ungakwenza kanjani ukuxilonga episyndrome? Ukuze wenze lokhu okukhona namuhla ezimbili ezinkulu indlela iningi ulwazi:

• CT. Kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa rentgenoluchey. Nokho, X-ray has a izinga eliphakeme isithombe.
• MR. Kulokhu, umzimba womuntu bangaveziwe ngemisebe. Lapha siphela namandla amakhulu kazibuthe.

Lezi zindlela zisiza isho udokotela kanye Ihlahlubo siqambe nezinye nokulimala engqondweni. Kodwa Bheka akuyona kuphela bakghone ukurekhoda nokuquleka ngokwabo, kodwa futhi ukucacisa indawo ngendawo yabo.

ukwelashwa

Uma ucabangela inkinga ezifana episyndrome ukwelashwa - yilokho engifuna ukukutshela futhi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuphela iqala ngemuva iziqubu zokuba ukuphindaphinda kanye ukuxilongwa okufanele. Okubalulekile: ukwelashwa okufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngaphansi kweso udokotela. Self inadmissible kuleli cala. Ngakho, phakathi izidakamizwa odokotela linqume izidakamizwa kaningi "carbamazepine" noma "Valproate". Umthamo kungase kukhule ngenxa yokuntuleka nomphumela oqabulayo. Uma emva kwenyanga kukhona intuthuko, udokotela angase wengeze izidakamizwa ezifana "topiramate", "lamotrigine", "levetiracetam". Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele asize. Uma ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo eledlule ye Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, umuntu awuzange waphawula inkinga yokubuyisela noma eziya ziba zimbi isimo, edonsa izidakamizwa kungaqedwa.

iziphetho elula

Uma ucabangela izinkinga ezifana isithuthwane futhi episyndrome (lokho kuchazwa ngenhla), kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Alone ngeke bakwazi ukubhekana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa lide kakhulu futhi kungathatha yingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba. Abantu ne ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo zingaholela ngokuvamile nobudlelwano futhi inzuzo umphakathi. Kodwa kuphela ukwelashwa okufanele.