Izingane "Kalpol": yokusetshenziswa, intengo, umthamo kanye nokubuyekeza isiraphu

Yini izingane ezinqunyiwe isidakamizwa "Kalpol"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi, ukubunjwa yayo, imiphumela emibi, kanye contraindications izokwethulwa ngezansi. Siphinde ngikuxoxele ukuthi inani lentengo lomuthi Pharmacy kanye abakushoyo ngaye iziguli.

Khipha ifomu, ukwakheka kanye nokupakisha kwemithi zezingane

Ukulungiselela "Kalpol" (izingane), izilinganiso lapho bangamaRoma omuhle, iyatholakala njengendlela ukumiswa for ukungenisa. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi senzelwe izingane, it has a iphunga nice strawberry kanye pink.

Isithako asebenzayo lokhu ejenti izenzo paracetamol. Lihlanganisa izingxenye asizayo futhi isiraphu ushukela, glycerol, sorbitol (70% isixazululo), ukunambitheka, gum, amanzi ahlanzekile, methyl parahydroxybenzoate futhi karmoizina.

Ukulungiselela "Kalpol", intengo zazo buzakuvezwa ngezansi, sithengiswa izitsha eziyisikhombisa ezenziwe kusukela amber ingilazi (100 70 ml). Okunye okufakiwe spoon sokulinganisa 5 kanye 2.5 ml.

zezempilo Pharmacodynamics zezingane

Uyini izidakamizwa "Kalpol"? Yokusetshenziswa liqukethe ulwazi mayelana lokho thuluzi analgesics, antipyretics. kunodokotela bobabili basolwa ngokudlala, ke anazo izakhiwo antipyretic kanye analgesic.

Isimiso ezisebenza zomuthi kubhekwe ezihlobene okusithiyayo of prostaglandin zamagama. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi paracetamol, ingxenye izidakamizwa, lutho kuthinte electrolyte kanye amanzi ibhalansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it akakubangeli ukubambezeleka uketshezi kanye sodium emzimbeni futhi akusho obungamcasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla.

I pharmacokinetics sedivayisi yezokwelapha

isikhathi esingakanani is iyavuleka "Kalpol" izidakamizwa? Yokusetshenziswa uthi ngemuva kokuthola nomuthi emakamu akhe esiphezulu kufinyelelwa emva kwemizuzu cishe 35-90.

Active izidakamizwa ingxenye is akheka kuphela esibindini. Lokhu kuveza ushintsho eziningana e umzimba. Ngo izinsana (kwezinsuku ezimbili), kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu iminyaka esuka kwemithathu kuya eziyishumi, metabolite eyinhloko acetaminophen sulfate izenzo. Intsha abaneminyaka engama 13, izidakamizwa eziyisisekelo ukuze babe glucuronide conjugated.

Uma kukhona enganele idatha glutathione izinto ongakwazi ukukukhuthaza hepatocyte ukuvaleka enzyme izinhlelo, futhi kubangele ukufa kwabo.

Emini kanye umchamo okukhiphayo mayelana 85-95% paracetamol. Isigamu-ukuphila amahora 1.6-2.6.

ubufakazi

Asho izidakamizwa "Kalpol"? Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali uthi iqondiswa izingane ezineminyaka kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu ziye eminyakeni eyisithupha. Sebenzisa imithi njengo:

• analgesic neuralgia, ababuthakathaka noma okusesilinganisweni ubuhlungu syndrome, kuhlanganise ngezinyo, futhi ikhanda kwemisipha kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngemva ezishile ukulimala;
• izidakamizwa antipyretic eposini-lokugoma ukusabela, izifo sibi zokuphefumula kanye Umkhuhlane, ebuntwaneni izifo nezinye izimo ukuthi ahambisana imfiva.

Asinakusho ukuthi umbuzo ukusebenzisa isidakamizwa "Kalpol" phezu izinkomba ezithunyelwe izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi eyodwa futhi izinyanga ezintathu kufanele unqume umuntu ngamunye ngesikhathi udokotela ukuba khona.

Izimo

Kwezinye izimo, imithi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa "Kalpol" (ingane)? Manual ithi a contraindication ukusebenzisa kwayo yilezi ezilandelayo uthi:

• izifo igazi;
• iziyaluyalu ezinzima kwesibindi;
• yokuntuleka G6PD;
• okunzima izinso;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-ngenyanga eyodwa;
• anda nozwela ingane izinto lichaza ekwakheni izidakamizwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le imithi ezinqunyiwe ngokuqapha e syndrome Rotor, Dubin-Johnson Gilbert.

I nomuthi "Kalpol" (ingane) imfundo manual

kufanele sisetshenziswe kanjani ukwelapha izidakamizwa? "Kalpol" Ukumiswa ukunikeza ingane ngaphakathi kuphela. Ingabe ngakho amahora 2 kuphela emva kokudla. Geza phansi imithi ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Kaningi reception salo izikhathi 3 ngosuku ngezikhawu esikhathini esingekho ngaphansi kwamahora 4.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukumiswa izidakamizwa liyadingeka ukuzalela. Ukuze ukunemba nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa kanye lula, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa okuvalelwe wokulinganisa spoon.

Nomuthi "Kalpol": The umthamo izingane

Umthamo zomuthi izingane kufanele azimisele kuphela kudokotela wezingane. Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa isitatimende elikulesi sihloko equkethe ulwazi olulandelayo:

• Izingane ezivela izinyanga ezintathu enyakeni owodwa kumele inikezwe 60-120 mg-paracetamol, okuyinto mayelana 2.5-5 ml ukumiswa.
• Izingane kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha kukhona 120-240 mg-paracetamol, okungukuthi, cishe 5-10 ml ukumiswa.

Ubude yokwelashwa nale ejenti kwaba ezingu-3. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela uma kuba, uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa njengenhlangano antipyretic. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela analgesic isetshenziswa izinsuku 5.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa imithi

Yimiphi imiphumela kulindeleke ngemuva kokuthola elingalungile 'Kalpol "izidakamizwa? Isikali izingane kufanele ngokuqinile banamathela abazali. Kungenjalo, izimpawu ezilandelayo ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungenzeka ingane: pallor zesikhumba nesembozo, nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, kukhuphuke ukwehlukana umjuluko, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva kungase kubangele izimpawu ukulimala kwesibindi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa yokwehluleka kwesibindi, encephalopathy, gepatonekroz noma ikhoma.

Njengoba ukwelashwa umntwana esiswini wageza ukunikeza methionine, chelators ( "Polyphepanum" noma i-carbon ocushiwe) kanye ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa ikhubalo N-acetylcysteine.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubonakala izimpawu zokuba ukweqisa izidakamizwa isiguli kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa kanye nodokotela.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho okushiwo izidakamizwa "Kalpol". Umthamo nomuthi nezindlela zokusebenzisa ziye ethulwa ngenhla. Manje ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi ungakwazi amadili nge izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela neminye imithi.

Lapho asetshenziswe kanye anticonvulsants (isib "phenytoin"), barbiturates, ethanol, antidepressant (tricyclic), Phenylbutazone futhi rifampicin kakhulu kwandisa ingozi nemiphumela hepatotoxic we ketshezi esebenzayo, okungukuthi paracetamol.

Kanye yokuvuma salicylates umphumela nephrotoxic-paracetamol iyakhula.

Ukwabelana izidakamizwa chloramphenicol kwandisa izakhiwo anobuthi lakamuva.

Paracetamol uyakwazi ekuthuthukiseni umphumela anticoagulants futhi kwehlise isenzo izidakamizwa uricosuric.

imiphumela emibi zezempilo

Zikhona side effects kusukela izidakamizwa, "Kalpol"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi uthi ikubekezelele zonke iziguli aphila kahle. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungase kubangele ngeziphambeko ezinjalo, ezifana ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okungapheli, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile ngesimo angioedema futhi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, urticaria futhi pruritus.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kakhulu kuyaqabukela, iziguli nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, futhi thrombocytopenia.

Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside zomuthi ebulilini kungase nephrotoxic futhi hepatotoxic ukukhinyabezeka kwayo, kanye okuvela methemoglobinemia futhi pancytopenia.

imiyalelo ezikhethekile ethola izidakamizwa

Kufanele sigweme ukuthatha imithi "Kalpol" kanyekanye nezinye izindlela paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela kalula ukweqisa izidakamizwa we ketshezi.

Ngezinye ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa izinsuku 5-7 ungasafuni ukuqapha kokusebenza kwesibindi imingcele, kanye neuropathy igazi isithombe.

ukumiswa Wezingane "Kalpol", okuyinto ungafunda ukubuyekezwa ngezansi, iqukethe ushukela. Leli qiniso kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ekhipha izidakamizwa ukuze iziguli sikashukela.

Ingqikithi asebenzayo kuyinto nomuthi (okuyi-paracetamol) akwazi phendulela imiphumela ukuhlolwa laboratory kunqophe ukulinganisa okuqukethwe acid kanye glucose amazinga uric e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi.

Qiniseka ukuxwayisa abazali isiguli kancane kokuthi ukuya kudokotela, ebe egcina lokushisa ephakeme izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu ezintathu ubuhlungu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu.

Imigomo nemibandela isitoreji

Kulaba izimali kumele agcinwe kuphela endaweni emnyama. Ngalesi lokushisa kufanele kube khona ephakeme kunaleyo degrees 25. Impilo eshalofini zomuthi kuyinto engu-3. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ukusetshenziswa imithi akuvunyelwe.

Izibuyekezo zomuthi kanye nentengo yayo

Yini omama kwemithi izingane ezinjalo zibonisa ukuthi "Kalpol"? Izibuyekezo kubo lingama omuhle. Abazali abaningi bathi emva ukwelashwa emfushane ingane cishe ngokushesha kwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza kwezempilo jikelele kuthuthukisa kubonakale. Nakuba kwezinye izimo ingane wabonakaliswa engemihle. Kodwa akusho lutho ngakho futhi ezingavamile, ukuthi abazali abaningi musa ngisho unake kubo.

Ngaphandle ngempumelelo, umuthi has nezinye izakhiwo ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, abazali bajabule Kubiza. Akukhona eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ruble Russian mayelana 90 ngalinye ml 100 ukumiswa. Ngiyavuma, lokhu ngentengo sasivumela ongaphakeme ukuthula zabo kwengqondo isimo impilo yengane yakho.