Kazakhstan echibini - zamanzi yezwe

Inhlangano yokuqala, okuyinto kuphakama kumuntu ongakhanyiselwe ngesikhathi Ukhulumé kulelizwe - asemaqeleni, isihlabathi, ilanga, izimvu, kungenzeka amachibi asezintabeni ... Nokho, Kazakhstan - ukuthi, ngokomthetho, kumele ngokuyinhloko elihlobene ne-republic. Phela, lapha kabathathani ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - 48 262! Umxhwele?

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abangu-omunye wabo ube indawo engaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha square. ICaspian kanye Aral Sea - ichibi Kazakhstan, okuyinto wageza ngu-republic. On insimu yalo liphinde omunye amachibi ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo endaweni - Balkhash. Itholakala ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga Kazakhstan nangemva yoLwandle iCaspian sesibili ngobukhulu zisetshenziswa usawoti echibini. Nokho, engavamile yayo wukuthi akusiyo okunosawoti kakhulu. A strait ewumngcingo ehlukanisa kwesigubhu zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Omunye wabo liqukethe amanzi usawoti, owesibili - kusuka fresh. Ohlwini amachibi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni Balkhash senzeka nantathu.

Kazakhstan amachibi zitholakala on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi Kuthi engalingani. Ngakho, enyakatho wabo kakhulu - 45% eningizimu maphakathi - 36%, kwezinye izifunda - 19%. Le ndawo enkulu wabo --Aral Sea, okuyinto amanga emngceleni Kazakhstan ne-Uzbekistan. Kuze 1960, le ndawo ayebhekwa sesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abanye baba echibini engajulile, futhi ngo-1989, wawa ngokuphelele ngaphandle ku ezimbili, sihlukanisiwe nezinye Echibini ngamunye - amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Aral Sea. Eyokuqala incane kakhulu kuneyesibili, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathi ukuba amancane South - Big Aral Sea.

echibini avaliwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ebizwa ngokuthi iCaspian Sea, ngezinyawo amakhilomitha izona engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane enyakatho, enyakatho-mpumalanga nasempumalanga Kazakhstan. Kodwa echibini, etholakala ngaphakathi ezweni, futhi Kugcizelela ne lingakanani. Ngokwesibonelo, Alakol echibini, itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, ine indawo mayelana 2200 amakhilomitha square. Amanzi anosawoti omningi kakhulu, ukubunjwa yayo - chloride sodium.

Isizini zokubhukuda Alakol ihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu, amanzi kubhekwa ekwelapheni, okuyinto kwavusa ukuthuthukiswa kulezi zindawo kwengqalasizinda izivakashi. Namuhla zokungcebeleka emgqeni elisogwini echibini athandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela phakathi Kazakhs, kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe.

Zonke namachibi zihlukaniswe Kazakhstan asemaqeleni futhi entabeni. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kungaba ozibongayo izinyoni esiyingqayizivele ezifudukayo, okuyizinto eziningi zezinto eziphilayo lapha. Esesibili - okubizwa ngokuthi echibini blue eKazakhstan, ibalazwe edlelana ne izintaba yezwe. Bafika igama labo ngenxa colorings emangalisayo egqamile futhi elihlale kwamanzi. Namuhla, echibini entabeni e Kazakhstan, isithombe okuyinto mangaza izivakashi olindele kunazo, yabakhanga izinkulungwane abahambi. Kuyamangalisa izilwane zasendle amahle, flora bukhoma nezilwane nezakhamuzi wokungenisa izihambi ukunikeza abavakashi kwalibaleka zokuzilibazisa.

Kuze kube manje, iziphathimandla republic sika sebeqala ngonanzelelo kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha eKazakhstan, usebenzisa ukujula ukukhanga amachibi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi maduze iningi engayazi abantu kulelo zwe ngaleso inkumbulo Kuyokwenzeka ehlanganyele ngokuyinhloko amanzi acwebile aluhlaza amadamu yayo enkulu.