Tatarstan Izikhangibavakashi - kusukela endulo kuze kube namuhla. Yini ukubona e Tatarstan - Kazan, Sviyazhsk nakwamanye amadolobha weRiphabhulikhi?

Tatarstan namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma omunye ezifundeni ezanda yeRussia. Kuyinto nje lidume ngokuthunga isiko laso yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ecebile. ukuthandwa Rapid yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan wathola emva Universiade zokugcina ngo-2013, lapho kwaba khona abangu-abasubathi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic Kazan - idolobha elinomlando omude, kanye maphakathi kwamasiko, commercial futhi kwezomnotho. Ukuze ubone ezikhangayo eziningi Tatarstan, lapha beze amakhulu abahambi minyaka yonke. Futhi likhona ngempela into ukubona!

Incazelo emfushane yaseTatarstan

It sise confluence eMfuleni Kama kanye iVolga. Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic yasungulwa ngo-1929, ngo-1990 kwathiwa siguqulelwa yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan WaseRussia. Inhloko-dolobha ye Kazan - ngonyaka ubudala, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo 1005.

Le ndawo iyikhaya abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.8. Man. Futhi u-75% wabo - abahlala amadolobha. E Tatarstan, izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni - lwesiTatar eRussia. Ngokuvamile, lapha uhlala bezizwe ezihlukahlukene 115. Inhloko ye-republic ubhekwa umongameli. Tatarstan has ingoma yayo, iKhabhinethi of Izikhonzi, kuMthethosisekelo kanye naseMthethweni uMkhandlu Wombuso.

Isikhundla ezindawo weRiphabhulikhi

Isifunda itholakala e-East European Plain, ehlathini-asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi esishintshashintshayo. Isimo sezulu - esipholile yezwekazi nge zonyaka sasivumela evelele. Tatarstan sika ezikhangayo best ukuvakashela kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-October, lapho kwakungekho iqhwa, futhi kusungulwa sezulu nice efudumele. Isithwathwa ngokuvamile awe maphakathi no-November futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni March, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ngaphezu ezifana nemifula emikhulu njengoba iVolga kanye Kama, esifundeni kwenzeka emifuleni encane mayelana 500. Kukhona samanzi: Kuibyshev, Zaimskoe, Nizhnekamsk futhi Karabash. Mayelana 15% wendawo Tatarstan hlala amahlathi lezihlahla. Kuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo abangaphezulu kuka-1500 yemvelo izinto, ezinkulu kunazo zonke lawa iVolga-Kama sesikhashana zone kanye "Lower Kama" National Park.

Kazan ezikhangayo

Kazan kubhekwa iparele republic. Nasi inqwaba izikhumbuzo zomlando. Nokho, isici esiphawula leli muzi Kazan ezibiyele, okuyinto ifakiwe ohlwini UNESCO Site.

Buka we Kul-Sharif Mosque kanye ezibiyele kusukela eMfuleni Kazanka - lena isithombe edume kunazo Kazan mhlawumbe. Inhloko-dolobha ye Tatarstan - kuyinto ukunambitheka eyingqayizivele naseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga, ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Mosque ngokuvumelanayo ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya Cathedral Orthodox.

Unforgettable uhambo umxhwele ngokusebenzisa ikota mlando edolobheni - emigwaqweni Bauman, Tukai futhi Gorky isiteshi Bulak, Old Tatar zokuhlala. Omunye izimpawu ezibalulekile kakhulu emzini namuhla elingangena ngokuphepha okuthiwa i-Millennium Bridge, elakhiwa ngo-ingxenye wokugubha engu-10,000 Kazan. Isimanga may Kazan isekisi, okuyinto lesi sijame njengebhoksi esosweni ezindizayo. Ukwandisa ukuthandwa futhi ngek epaki amanzi "Riviera". Kaningi tour opharetha ukunikela ibhasi uhambo enhlokodolobha Kazan ne stop eyisibopho kule sikhungo.

Kazan ezikhangayo abagcini lapho. Edolobheni kukhona inala izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela. Kuyinto entabeni Chater-Tau (intaba ephakeme kunazo esifundeni a Ukhahlamba olulodwa), Ascension Monastery, Lake Kara-Kul, nokunye. D.

iminyuziyamu

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nale ndawo kuwufanele nakakhulu ngokuvakashela Tatarstan iminyuziyamu: Museum of Military Glory, Circus Museum, National Art Gallery, ukuvikelwa umlilo, Museum wokugubha 1000th Kazan, Islamic Culture Museum, Botanical Museum, yobuciko Vasileva nakwezinye izindawo ngokulinganayo elithakazelisayo .

amathempelana Orthodox

Into ebaluleke kakhulu-Orthodox shrine Kazan bese Russia sisonke kungenziwa wayebiza ithempeli ngokuthi Our Lady of Kazan. Nazi ohlonishwayo kakhulu isithonjana Orthodox. Ayikho umbukwane kancane kubhekwa uPetru noPawulu Church, okuyinto umi ngokuzazisa phezu Kazan.

Cathedral Epiphany - ingenye izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. UMkhandludolobha uphinde kuyinto zethempeli lasendulo ka Yaroslavl Miracle-Abasebenzi, okuyinto phezu Arsk emathuneni. Ngaphandle zonke lezi izindawo ezingcwele, ungavakashela zezindela yaseTatarstan: Zilatnov Dormition, futhi Raif Ioano-Predtechesky amadoda nabanye.

Budebuduze Kazan, edolobhaneni Voznesensky, ithempeli esiyingqayizivele Our Lady of Tikhvin isithonjana. Lapha ngaphambilini wahlala isithombe sasivumela owaziwa we "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi." Edolobhaneni kukhona isonto Borisogleboskom ukholo Boris futhi Gleb. Yakhiwa 1600. Ngo-1888, isakhiwo yayo yabuyiselwa ezweni layo ngemva komlilo.

amathempeli republic

Kwesakhiwo senkolo esikhulu ubhekwa yaseTatarstan Kul Sharif mosque. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo - ingcebo yangempela white-itshe ezibiyele futhi inhloko-dolobha. Engxenyeni endala yedolobha zitholakala, nezinye amathempeli emangalisayo e Tatarstan. Phakathi kwabo - Bulgar Mosque. It yasungulwa yokudumisa iminyaka engu-1100th we inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso iVolga esifundeni Islam. Omunye izifunda yokuhlala Kazan ihlobisa Blue Mosque. ikota lonke futhi ungcwelisa lokhuni "Kazan Nury". Ngo Novotatarskoy isiphetho kukhona mosque ngagama engajwayelekile - №11. Lakhiwa UMuphi Al Uranbashi.

Sviyazhsk

Idolobha Sviyazhsk - indawo olunothile e Tatarstan futhi lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke sendawo. Wasungula edolobheni inqaba ngokwayo Ivan Grozny ngo-1551 ngesikhathi confluence Sviyaga emifuleni kanye iVolga. Phakathi neminyaka kokubusa kweSoviet lapha abadingisiwe amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeziboshwa. Ngemva kokudala Kuibyshev Reservoir Sviyazhsk babe isiqhingi. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela by umzila odlulela imoto noma emfuleni zokuhamba ke.

Kusukela 2011, sethule uhlelo wokuvelela uguqule indawo ibe Museum. Manje Sviyazhsk sisebenza ukuvuselelwa esikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo owakhiwa ngekhulu le-16.

Lokhu muzi oyisiqhingi kubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu iholidi izindawo kokubili izivakashi nezakhamuzi weRiphabhulikhi. Ngo Sviyazhsk wayevame imincintiswano ehlukahlukene, imikhosi, imikhosi.

baseBulgaria

Siyaqhubeka eduze ukuhlola izinto Tatarstan. On loMfula iVolga ukufihla edolobheni olunothile Bolgar. Yakhiwa endaweni lapho Bulgars lasendulo ixazululwe ngaphambili. Ngaleso sikhathi umuzi yayiyisikhungo sezomnotho ezinkulu kanye nemizana elikhulu Golden zidlamlilo. Bulgar labhujiswa ngekhulu le-15.

Lesi sakhiwo eziphawuleka kakhulu edolobheni - zokuhlala Bulgar. Lesi sakhiwo siqukethe nezakhiwo eziningana of 13-15 eminyaka: Small minaret, Cathedral Mosque, Tomb Khan, njll ...

Yelabuga

Yelabuga - omunye lamadolobha amadala yezwe, ogama ubudala eside lidlule eziyinkulungwane. Nokho, usuku oluqondile ukuthi ivelaphi akucaci, kodwa ukuthi yasungulwa ekuqa- ubudala 9-11 ezaziwayo. The main somlando Yelabuga - indunduma zikaDeveli. Zonke ezikhangayo esemqoka emzaneni sebehlanganisiwe ibe Museum-reserve. Kuhlanganisa Museum futhi izibalo yesikhumbuzo ezahlukene, ezihlobene Yelabuga (Trek, spondylitis, Tsvetaeva). Kukhona igalari art Shishkin.

Yelabuga sekukonke - lena idolobha elihle kakhulu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha zezomnotho ichithekile ejwayelekile Ensemble yezakhiwo ezimbalwa, okuyinto okumele benamandla umoya endala.

Tatarstan ezikhangayo - a Symbiosis of esidlule nezamanje, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Ukuze lwenzeke kithi lolu emkhathini eyingqayizivele esifundeni, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka khona ukuze bangene!