Umyalo tracert kungasiza sitholakele izinkinga zokuxhumana

Umyalo tracert isetshenziswa ukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo zokuxilonga ukuthi inquma inethiwekhi Ukudlula traffic umzila. Lolu hlelo elikhona wokusebenza wamanje. Okusetshenziswayo isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlolwa nokubona amaphuzu buthakathaka inethiwekhi.

Yini ihlola tracert umyalo?

Tracert ithumela izicelo eya endaweni iphuzu njengomuntu umyalo ping. Qaphela ukuthi umsebenzisi athayiphe tracert umyalo, Windows ithumela amaphakheji imakwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukufinyelela esangweni lokuqala, athunyelwa emuva ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Kulokhu, idatha inikeza ulwazi iyunithi, ukubuyela kulo. Ngemva kwalokho, isicelo esilandelayo uthunyelwa emzimbeni okuyinto vele inkomba samanje miss lomasango yakhe yangaphambilini.

Serial amaphakheji ukuthumela ihlinzeka umzila ephelele ulwazi kusuka kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi kunoma engeyokuqala ku-intanethi noma kunethiwekhi yasendaweni. Ngakho, tracert umyalo kuba ithuluzi esisemqoka ekuhlonzweni izinkinga, ukuvumela ukukhomba ingxenye lapho amaphakethe elahleka.

Running umyalo tracert Windows

Qalisa ukuhlolwa Umbuso umzila inethiwekhi Windows kusuka kumugqa womyalo. Ezinguqulweni yesistimu yokusebenza lingaphansi kuka 8 ukuvula esibonakalayo umugqa wemiyalo, mane ucindezele "Qala-Run" bese uthayipha cmd. Windows 8 kuyodingeka baphendukele imenyu "Zonke Izinhlelo" futhi uthole into "Umyalo Yazisa." Kunoma nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza ungasebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Win R.

Once in the line umyalo, kufanele ufake tracert domen.ru, lapho esikhundleni domen.ru ungacacisa yimuphi igama lesizinda noma IP-ikheli. Lokhu kuyophumela enkulumweni Umbuso isiqalo ngezimiso ejwayelekile.

Keys tracert umyalo

Yethulwe abanolwazi umyalo umsebenzisi yakhiwa tracert incazelo okhiye. It lungatholakala ngokumane ukuthayipha tracert umyalo ne -?.

Nansi incazelo emfushane nemingcele ukuthi zisekelwa tracert umyalo:

• -H icacisa isibalo esikhulu sezinto ukuhwebelana ukuthi engenziwa ngesikhathi efuna ekupheleni engeyokuqala.
• -D unqabela ithimba ezama ukuvula IP-ikheli smart igama kwesango.
• -J ivumela Umbuso ukwenza usesho mahhala umzila we uhlu ISIZINDA. Ungakwazi ucacise esiphezulu 9 imizila.
• -W isetshenziswa ukuze ucacise impendulo sokuvala esicelweni engeyokuqala. Uma kungekho mpendulo sitholwa, lizovezwa lwenkanyezi. Ngo-millisecond.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inombolo enkulu of Uhobhane kukhawulwe 30 th, kanye nesikhathi sokulinda - by 4 imizuzwana.

Uzakwabo Linux

Abasebenzisi Linux yesistimu yokusebenza litholakale Umbuso nge ukusebenza ebanzi kunengane tracert umyalo. waqamba traceroute. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza sihlukile kwesama-analog ukuba khona-Windows izindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto icaciswe nemingcele.

Ukuqala iminonjana usebenzisa ICMP inikeza iqembu tracertroute ngokhiye -I. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulo msebenzi kuzodinga amalungelo nomqondisi. Ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo nokusakazwayo uqale imiyalo tracertroute engenziwa yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Kulokhu, izosebenzisa UDP-amaphakheji, Umbuso indawo kungabuye ophoqelelwe ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ucacise nabo ipharamitha -U.

I-asterisk ku imizila okukhipha

Isikhathi esining impela, tracert noma okulingana ye-Linux ithimba eziningi izindawo okukhipha esikhundleni ulwazi mayelana impendulo lwenkanyezi kusukela host. Akubalulekile ukuba siphathe njengobufakazi nephutha. Lokhu kusho into eyodwa kuphela: umzila ethile akasabeli isicelo predetermined kathi of khathi. Akukho okungalungile ngalokho, ngoba izimbangela kungaba abaningi. Omunye wabo - ukufakwa zokuvikela noma ezinye ukuvikelwa, ivimbela ukudlula amaphakethe ethize.

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana umzila trace?

Tracert - iqembu ukuthi kubalulekile kakhulu sitholakele yezinkinga zenethiwekhi. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukwenza iphutha, ucabangela ukuhoxiswa umyalo tracert, umane. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise trace umzila njengoba ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola inkinga.

Esinye isizathu ukuthi kufunwe ungakwazi kuphela ngokungaqondile ibonisa inkinga umehluko phakathi imizila amaphakethe ku-intanethi ohlangothini oluhlukile. Ngokuvamile, iphakethe ethunyelwe umsebenzisi iseva egcina amanye amasayithi, futhi ibuyise - ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.

Ukubambezeleka amaphakethe ukuthi zikhona ekhishwa traceroute noma tracert Umbuso indawo, lokho akuhlangene nhlobo ne ukubambezeleka kwamaphakethe yezokuthutha. Lokhu kungenxa imininingwane ukucubungula kwabo ku-router. Ngakho-ke, ukuze zibaqondise kumele akwazi ukufunda ekhishwa umyalo ilungile, ukuthi kunzima.

Umbuso MTR

Uhlelo MTR likhona izinguqulo izinhlelo kakhulu yokusebenza. isimiso sayo wokusebenza kuyafana umyalo Tracer (traceroute). It interrogates engeyokuqala esibekiwe isikhathi esithile, okwenza ukuba silungise izinguquko ukubambezeleka.

Le nguqulo Umbuso indawo ye-Windows unegama WinMTR futhi atholakale ngesihle.

Umsebenzisi unikezwa ithuba ukusebenza nge isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ofuna IP-ikheli noma domain engeyokuqala uya khona, qala ukuqoqwa izibalo. Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziya udinga ukuthumela amaphakheji okungenani 100.

Abasebenzisi be-Linux uyophinde ube ukufaka MTR ezengeziwe ezivela ekhosombeni. Ngo lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa evame ukusetshenziswa console nguqulo ye Umbuso indawo. Iyatholakala umsebenzisi ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ukuthi ezikuvumela ukucacisa inombolo amaphakethe athunyelwe, umbiko entry, ifayela sokuvala. Futhi, i-Linux ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola nezimbobo ethize noma TCP-amaphakethe.

Yini okufanele mina ngithuma umhlinzeki ukuxilonga izinkinga inethiwekhi?

umlawuli Server noma umnikezeli wakho wesevisi, njengoba umthetho, kungcono ukuthumela ekhishwa imiyalo tracert (traceroute), ping nokubika MTR Umbuso indawo. Ungakwazi Ngokuqinisekile zama kuphela ukwenza nalokho, kodwa olunye ulwazi enikeziwe, kuba lula ukuthola onguchwepheshe futhi ukulungisa inkinga.