Kuyini ePhalamende

Kuyini ePhalamende? Uma uthi nhlá, umbuzo kakhulu kabi. Nokho, ukuhlola eziningi zomphakathi zibonisa ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi esikanye more enemininingwane incazelo sokuqala ukuba uthole bedidekile hhayi ngempela ukuqonda ngokucacile izici eziyizici lo mqondo. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi yini iPhalamende. Kunini futhi kungani ke umsuka, lokho empeleni yayo. Futhi kungakhathaliseki sushestvuet okunye wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo ezweni lanamuhla.

Kuyini ePhalamende? Umlando nesenzakalo

umzimba elinjalo lalikhona ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngakho iSigele weRiphabhulikhi Roman kwaba ezifana umzimba lokuqala agcwele ebusayo. Nokho, i-prototype wePhalamende kusengathiwa kanye ngesiGreki Areyophagu, imikhandlu ezihlukahlukene abadala noma umkhandlu impi. NgeNkathi Ephakathi uhlobo umzimba sokweluleka yilona emihle le nkosi. Elase-Jikelele eFrance, i-Boyar Duma kanye Zemsky Sobor e Muscovy, le Cortes eSpain, Landsraty kwezinye izifundazwe German. amandla ePhalamende e nangenkathi ezahlukene emlandweni European (kwaba brainchild of Europe) zishintshile kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi yokuqinisa amakhosi ohlanga, okubizwa ngokuthi absolutism, iseluleko esihle emazweni amaningi banemizimba sokweluleka kuphela Awunawo nomthelela obalulekile ezombusazwe wezwe. Futhi uma hhayi ezaqedwa iNkosi. IPhalamende Rebirth lithole ezikhathini zanamuhla, lapho imfundiso Europe shirilis amalungelo abantu kanye nabantu njengonegunya eliphakeme. Umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti umphakathi ngaphansi kwabo futhi, njengoba kwakuke emzini waseGrisi okwakudinga umzimba omele kwamandla. Zaba iPhalamende ekuchithweni kwayo amandla okushaya imithetho. Umqondo njalo ayakhethwa weBhodi amasekela njengoba umzimba imelele zonke izigaba sabantu usuthandwa ukuze ekhulwini XX, uye chithi saka emhlabeni wonke.

Kanjani ukuba namuhla ngaphandle ePhalamende?

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezahlukene isipiliyoni zomlando ngamunye kwamazwe anamuhla wanika siqu kudivayisi uhlelo kwabo uhulumeni. Kwamanye ngempela ongavamile. Ngakho, iVatican yesimanje yilona lizwe kuphela isilawuli ongokwasezulwini Umholi kwezikamoya njengenhloko yombuso. I Legislative Mkhandlu umane ayidingeki. Futhi ngingabanga kanye, njengoba umzimba okukhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphambene okushiwo khona njengoba ezimele Vatican yokuhlala control kapapa. Ekhatsi Brunei lanamuhla futhi iPhalamende lingekho. Inhloko eliphelele state Sultan wendawo, ukuba agxilise wonke amandla ezandleni zakhe. Uhulumeni ezakhiwe kubo ikakhulu ngenxa amagama abameleli.

Kuyini ePhalamende futhi yilokho eyikho namuhla

Nokho, iningi lama-kwamazwe anamuhla abe nesiqeshana uhlelo wephalamende. Nakuba lapha, banayo umehluko yabo. Ngakho, nasemazweni amaningana aseYurophu abe umkhandlu bicameral zomthetho. Ngokuvamile, kuba kunalokho intela ekuzalweni ovelele ahlukile, abahlezi endlini engenhla. ENgilandi, isibonelo, okubizwa ngokuthi House of Lords. Ukhetho ePhalamende yendlu engenhla singanikezwanga nhlobo. Siqukethe esimisiwe sokuba ukuphila nabameleli sitholwa njengefa. Nokho, amandla House of Lords, sincane kakhulu. Futhi benziwe izikweletu okulindile yendlu aphansi kanye nokwenzeka kokubeka ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela noma ukubambezeleka. I-US ubuye ephalamende bicameral. Nokho, lapha Chamber akanayo maqondana nesiko. Umkhandlu Wezigele kanye House of Abamele kwamandla ezahlukene. Futhi njenge-isigwedlo ezengeziwe ukuvimbela usurpation kwamandla. Imikhandlu eziningi zanamuhla ePhalamende abe ekamelweni elilodwa kuphela kanti izidumbu zomthetho. Nakuba ezimweni ezikhethekile abanegunya ezahlukene phezu uhulumeni noma umongameli. Ngakho, ngo- Italy, umongameli likhethwa yi-Chamber of amaphini, neSpanishi King Juan Carlos yena elakha uhulumeni. Ngokuphambene, iSpanishi futhi, iphalamende Ukraine enegunya yakha iKhabhinethi.