Njengoba e-BIOS ukunika amandla wekhasi indlela elula

Namuhla, inani elandayo yesimanje tangcondvomshini abaphendukela ekucwaningeni ubuchwepheshe wekhasi. Nokho, akubona bonke okwamanje bha ukuthi kuyini, kungani idingeka futhi kanjani ukubhekana ku noma ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo. Ubani it kuzoxoxwa njengoba e-BIOS ukunika amandla wekhasi indlela elula. Vele uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo isebenza ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo ezikhona, ikakhulukazi, ukuba BIOS futhi ushintsho kwesistimu yayo UEFI.

Kuyini wekhasi futhi kungani kudingeka?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka isixazululo ngokushesha inkinga, njengoba e-BIOS ukunika amandla wekhasi, ake ubone ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe futhi kungani kudingeka ke.

Ubuchwepheshe yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi yesistimu yokusebenza, okuthiwa ayimishini virtual esingazilingisa nezici ikhompyutha abangokoqobo, nawo wonke 'nensimbi' yabo futhi izingxenye software. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlelo aphethe Ungadala ikhompyutha virtual ukukhethwa CPU, RAM, ividiyo saundkartoy, umphathi woxhumano, idrayivu kanzima, abezindaba optical futhi uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi yini, kuhlanganise isivakashi iyunithi (inkampani) "OSes" okuyinto owenza ngeke lingafani langempela ikhompyutha esigungwini.

ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene

Uma othile akazi, wekhasi ubuchwepheshe lakhiwa abakhiqizi eziholela Processors - Intel futhi AMD corporations, lelo ngisho nanamuhla angeke uhlukanise entendeni kule ndawo. Ngesikhathi kuqala inkathi wadala hypervisor (isofthiwe ukulawula imishini virtual) kusuka Intel awahlangabezananga zonke izimfuneko ngokuya ukusebenza, ngakho into futhi waqala ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo virtual okwakufanele ukuba "ithungwe 'singene chips processor ngokwabo.

Ngezinye Intel, lobu buchwepheshe igama Intel VT-x, futhi AMD - AMD-V. Ngakho, ukusekela ukusebenza elungiselelwe iprosesa central ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ohlelweni main.

Akubuzwa, mayelana nalokho okufanele sikufake le inketho izilungiselelo BIOS kwangaphambilini kufanele kuphela kwaba njalo uma umshini ngokomzimba engabe ukusebenzisa umshini we-virtual, isib ukuhlolwa izinhlelo noma ukubikezela ukuziphatha ngcondvomshini nge ezihlukahlukene "hardware" izingxenye ngemva kokumiswa uhlelo oluthile yokusebenza . Uma kungenjalo, lokhu ukwesekwa awukwazi ukusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe nhlobo, futhi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kwi umkhiqizo kohlelo main uye ngokuphelele azinalo ithonya.

Indawo yokungena BIOS

Kepha BIOS noma UEFI izinhlelo kunoma iyiphi yedeskithophu noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo abayikho, kungakhathaliseki yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha imishini efakwe. Sam BIOS kukhompyutha yakho chip encane umbadlana, okuyinto unesibopho ukuhlola 'nensimbi' okwamanje lapho esigungwini. Kuyo, naphezu inkumbulo mayelana 1 kuphela MB izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo agcinwe futhi nezici zento.

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-BIOS noma nomkhiqizi, okokufaka engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukhiye Del ngokushesha ngemva kukhompyutha noma i-laptop ivuliwe. Nokho, kunezinye izindlela ezifana F2 ukhiye, F12, nokunye. D.

Njengoba e-BIOS ukunika amandla wekhasi kulula indlela?

Manje Sichaza ezinye izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo futhi amamenyu. Qala kusukela lokuthi umnyango BIOS kukhompyutha esaveza kakade. Kukhona izigaba eziningana eziyinhloko, kodwa kulokhu sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo zonke ohlobene chip processor.

Ngokuvamile, lezi ongakhetha eziqukethwe imenyu yokusetha (Okuthuthukisiwe) noma isigaba zokuphepha (Ezokuphepha). Lemisebenti ingaphindze ngokuthi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono into efana Processor noma BIOS Chipset (nakuba ungahlangana amanye amagama).

Ngakho, manje nanku umbuzo, njengasezulwini BIOS ukunika amandla wekhasi, angabhekwa eduze. Esigabeni esingenhla yezinhlamvu ekhethekile Wekhasi Technology (icala Intel, isihloko esiyinhloko yengezwe igama corporation). Inikwe amandla futhi Kukhubaziwe: Ngesikhathi emnyango ongakhetha ezimbili etholakalayo ziyobonakala kwimenyu okuhambisanayo ukuphi. Njengoba kusobala, owokuqala - ifake wekhasi mode, kwesibili - ukuvala shaqa okuphelele.

Kuyefana nasendleleni uhlelo UEFI lapho usuke KU lokhu kukho kwenziwa ngokuphelele ngendlela efanayo.

Manje, uma isetshenziswa BIOS ongakhetha isethaphu Vula imodi, singakwazi kuphela ukulondoloza izinguquko (F10 noma umyalo Londoloza & Phuma Isethaphu), cindezela qinisekisa Y, elihambisana igama lesiNgisi Yebo. Iqalise uhlelo ne izilungiselelo esanda ukulondolozwa uzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Okufanele ukwazi, ngaphezu kwalokhu?

Njengoba ubona, unganika amandla kanjani wekhasi e BIOS ulula. Nokho, kufanele inake ezinye ubuqili elihlobene ne Ukukhipha lokhu umsebenzi. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa imishini virtual efana WMware Machine Virtual, PC Virtual, VirtualBox, noma ngisho "bomdabu» Microsoft module okuthiwa Hyper-V, le ndlela kufanele isebenze nakanjani, ngisho nalapho kulesi simo kubandakanya ukuxhasa-Windows izingxenye ngqo izilungiselelo zesistimu.

Isikhathi esiningi kuziwa entsha ye-Windows izinguqulo eziqala "Eziyisikhombisa." Ngo "ekspishke" noma "Vista" yilona imfuneko akuyona. Nakuba uma "OSes" enjalo efakwe zakamuva "hardware" ukwesekwa ukufakwa kungase kudingeke futhi. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi emshinini enjalo izofakwa "OSes" esiphelelwe isikhathi, okuzokwenza akuvumeli "khama" ikhompyutha 'nensimbi' esiphezulu lokho okwazi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa yakamuva 'nensimbi' izingxenye ngokuhlangana nje kuphela izinguqulo olusebenzisayo, kodwa ngisho ne izinhlelo zokuxilonga UEFI-amahhovisi, eyathatha isikhundla BIOS ngakho eside bakhonza.