Sample - yini lo mculo?

Njalo kancane ujwayelene izinhlelo umculo umuntu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa wahlangana imiqondo isampula futhi izibonelo zalokho. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase fully aware of BABE empeleni. Manje sizama ukuthola it out.

Isampula: Concepts Eziyisisekelo

Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, izwi lisho isampula "isampula". Ngokuphathelene isampula umsindo nomculo sequencer - lokhu unguZiqu-umsindo nohlelo lwezinombolo olubizwa ye isinqamu yomculo.

Uma sikhuluma nomqondo izibonelo zalokho, kuba ukwakha imisindo emisha ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izihlungi, ezimvilophini, nokunye. D. ezinsukwini zakuqala synthesizers ukuzwakala Retriever umsebenzi kakhulu ngenkuthalo waqala okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, futhi idivayisi ekhethekile, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi samplers.

Njengoba kubonakala kahle izenzo eziningi kwanoma iyiphi kokuqala umsindo bite kungashintshwa ngale ukuqashelwa, kuze ukudalwa imisindo Futuristic ukuthi abekho emvelweni, bese ukugcina ukulisebenzisa esizayo.

Kakhulu e-inkampani kuphumelele Korg, uRoland, AKAI, nabanye abaningi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho lo mqondo isampula ishintshile. Manje, omunye athi isampuli - kuyinto "bomdabu" umsindo synthesizer noma osampulako, isetshenziselwe ukudala ephathini ethile yomculo.

izici zomsindo

Alone 'nensimbi' synthesizers futhi samplers akwenziwa. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer kwaqala ukuvela ezihlukahlukene zomculo virtual, sequencers ngisho lonke studio virtual ukudala umculo, ukuqopha, inkositini nokunye. D.

Nokho, izinguqulo zokuqala amasofutiwe asetshenziswa Ukulunywa kuphela umsindo eqoshiwe amathuluzi "bukhoma". Njengomthetho, basuke ekuqaleni alondoloziwe ku .WAV format, futhi kamuva angene esikhundleni kuye kwavela nezakhiwo .mp3, .aiff, .ogg nabanye.

isampula ngalinye kungenzeka ethulwa ngesimo amagagasi futhi ukuhlukanisa esekelwe lolu hlobo ukusebenza izinga izibonelo zalokho, le umsindo ukujula (amazinga isignali amplitude), bit nokunye. D.

Ngo lanamuhla oluvamile lwekhompyutha umsindo ezibhekwa izinkomba 44100 Hz, 16 izingcezu, 128 kbit / s. Kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside lesi simiso kwaba yisikhathi, Nokho, isibonelo, ezinye amasampula ukuze FL Studio kusadingeka izici ezinjalo. Ixhumeke kuphela ubukhulu isampula, ngoba izilungiselelo ephakeme kufayela isisindo, yebo, liyobe selilikhulu. Nokho, manje, cishe yonke umculo sinezici ezingeni 320 kbit / s, 48 kHz, 24 izingcezu.

Amasampula for FL Studio

Kepha omunye ethandwa kakhulu umculo sequencer FL Studio, kuba sengathi iyiphi synthesizer, has awayo amasampula. Lapha, bona zihlukaniswe amaqembu kanye nezinhlobo. Ungabuka nabo ifasitelana kwesokunxele isiphequluli umsindo.

Ngokushesha uzophawula ukuthi kukhona abakhona futhi wav-amafayela, nesakhiwo .ogg, futhi uhlobo amasampula .fsc, futhi .sf2 (Sound Amafonti). Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa ukuba zithandwa, kodwa ngenxa ukuvama kwazo ongaphakeme impendulo cishe ubuningi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa format AKAI.

By endleleni, uma noma ubani uyazi, uhlelo yokuqala okuthiwa elinuka Loops futhi kuhloswe ukwakha izihibe (izihibe) ukushaqeka. Loop ngesiNgisi - "loop". Ngaso nje leso sikhathi nomqondo isampula ambalwa sashintshwa futhi. Manje kungenzeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi isampula - ngisho ucezu umculo: iyonke noma liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, noma ngisho okuyinto lonke okuningi ithrekhi ethile.

Namuhla ukuhlukanisa amasampula ngabanye (eyodwa-shot) futhi izihibe (izihibe). Isibonelo esimweni, isibonelo, umsindo nomthelela sigubhu ukusebenza noma emgqonyeni isethi bass sigubhu.

Amasampula for synthesizers virtual samplers

Namuhla, ungathola eziningi amathuluzi ezifaka amasampuli amahhala ngesimo amaqoqo noma imitapo.

Njengoba isibonelo, a Kontakt enamandla ethandwa, kanye akhiwa Native Instruments. Ukuze kwayo kuyi-Internet imisindo eminingi ukuze bemangele. Yebo, ukuthatha, isibonelo, isicupho-amasampula. On the iqoqo inthanethi imithombo ethulwa emaqoqweni omkhulu, futhi ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene, kodwa nezakhiwo jikelele .nki, .nkr, .nkx futhi .nkc.

Ngokwemvelo, njalo synthesizer isofthiwe noma osampulako has awayo imisindo kusukela format yokuqala. Nokho, abanye onjiniyela ngizile ukuze umtapo ahlale ngesimo uhlobo jikelele umtapo .fxb elikuvumela ukuba ulayishe ukuba amathuluzi ehlukene ebonakalayo.

ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo

Uma sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa esisebenzayo, okufanayo isicupho-amasampula umane ilandelwe iziteshi ezikhethiwe noma amathrekhi uhlelo studio.

Yiqiniso, uma ezivamile amafayela alalelwayo ezifana .WAV, ikakhulukazi hhayi ukusebenza nabo. Ngomqondo onabile, ngisho ukushintsha Tempo noma ithoni umsindo eyisisekelo kuphela uma une amathuluzi akhethekile. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ethize kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa slicers (kusukela Slicer ngesiNgisi), lapho isampula ukuqala ukudala ukuhlela izihibe umsindo enikeziwe.

Kodwa amasampula "bomdabu" noma synthesizers umtapo jikelele kule ndaba, ubukeka ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. ithuluzi ngamunye, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inezidingo signal processing yayo kusho ezifana oscillators, umshini, noma LFO-izimvilophu. Uma wayefisa, ngisho e-"bomdabu" umsindo kungenziwa "screwed" izinguquko eziningi ukuze abadali azange khelimazi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngicabanga manje kuyacaca ukuthi isampula - kungcono hhayi noma yimuphi nje umsindo isisetshenziswa esisodwa, ngisho yonke inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi etholwe ngokuxuba eziningana imisindo kokuqala nemiphumela mass, ingasaphathwa lokuthi ngaphansi kwalesi definition ukuwa izihibe, futhi ngisho vocals lonke. Futhi ezihlukahlukene kubo namuhla ukuthi konke isetshenziselwe ukudala komculo kumane ongenangqondo.