Capsule Endoscopy: ukuthi kuyini, kuphi futhi yenziwa kanjani?

Izimila kanye nezinye izifo emathunjini amancane kunosongo kuhle sina ekuphileni komuntu. Phela, imithi ilokhu ingaxazululiwe umbuzo kungenzeka kulendawo we emathunjini ipheshana izivivinyo. Nokho, akunjalo kudala, kwakusekhona sethemba. Lokhu okuthiwa capsule Endoscopy. Waqale eqinisekisiwe eMelika ngo-2001 futhi manje ikuvumela ukuba liphenye konke emathunjini.

Kuyini lokhu?

Capsule Endoscopy - a ngihlolwa ezinkulu kanye emathunjini amancane, okuyinto eyenziwa usebenzisa idivaysi encane ekhethekile akhiwa ososayensi kusukela Israyeli Gavriel Iddanom. Lokhu capsule kuyinto miniature kudivayisi ubude 2.6 futhi 1.1 bubanti. Kuyinto iyafana izidakamizwa ezivamile kodwa iqukethe akukho amakhemikhali, futhi esakhelwe ikhamera elikuvumela njengoba ngokunembile futhi kahle ukuxilonga cishe zonke izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini.

Ngaphandle kudivayisi optical emelelwa idivayisi kufaka engenantambo omsakazo Transmitter kanye ibhethri, bese module kwasemuva. Le yunithi idinga amandla kakhulu esingaphansi endoscope ezivamile. Yingakho le "iphilisi" ingasebenzela amahora ambalwa ngesikhathi ukukhanya iphansana.

Capsule Endoscopy unika sebuningini onekhono izithombe surface yangaphakathi emathunjini nge imvamisa 2 ngesekhondi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuphela cwaningo okuqhubekayo lo mshini wenza eziningana amashumi ezinkulungwane izithombe futhi adlulisele lolu lwazi okurekhodiwe idivayisi ekhethekile, esemgwaqweni ibhande lesiguli.

Inqubo kokuqeda inhlolovo

Ngemva Endoscopy capsule, intengo oboniswe ngezansi, usuphothuliwe, iyunithi eshiya leli pheshana emathunjini ngokwemvelo. Labo idatha ezilotshwe kudivayisi, okwenziwa nguhlelo olukhethekile lwe-computer. Uchwepheshe (endoscopist) ongazibona esikrinini qapha zabo, bese uhlaziye futhi wenze i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Izinzuzo cwaningo

Kuqhathaniswa luhlolo ezivamile emathunjini capsule Endoscopy has lenqwaba amaphuzu omuhle. Okokuqala, nedivaysi miniature ezinjalo abanalo isidingo ukungena ngokulandelana endoscope ngokusebenzisa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, emphinjeni, esiswini, njll Ngemva le nqubo kunalokho ezingemnandi futhi kumzwise ngisho nobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ungakwazi ukuhlola yonke ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise nomzimba omncane, liqonde, futhi izibilini ezinkulu.

nemibi cwaningo

Capsule Endoscopy, ukubuyekezwa zazo akhayo ngokwezinga elikhulu, has nezihibe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhamba isifundo zokuxilonga okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izingcezu izicubu (noma biopsy), kanye nokuqhuba noma yimiphi manipulations wezokwelapha (ukususa polyp Kutholwe stop ukopha, njll). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba amancane (0.5-10%) videocapsule ukubambezeleka pheshana emathunjini isiguli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, it is ekhishwe usebenzisa endoscope ezivamile noma ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa. Futhi uzinake ukuthi Endoscopy capsule, intengo zazo siyahlukahluka uhla 1-2 ayizinkulungwane. Dollar, akatholakali zonke iziguli.

Sisebenza kahle kangakanani ekwelapheni?

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule sasiqhuba izifundo laboratory yaleli su ku izinja. Bona ezifakelwa eziningi ubuhlalu multi-ezinemibala, bese yanjalo kwenziwe futhi bendabuko capsule Endoscopy. Ngemva kwalokho ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi indlela entsha ekuhlonzweni kwezifo wamathumbu wathola ubuhlalu otshaliwe lalilikhulu kunokuvamile. Ngakho, lezi izifundo zokwelapha isikuqinisekisile ukusebenza kwe capsule Endoscopy.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nale ndlela ngempela ngokucacile yilezi umthombo ukopha emathunjini amancane, kuyilapho izindlela ezivamile musa ukubona nhlobo.

Kanjani futhi kuphi ukwenza Endoscopy capsule?

Le nqubo Kwenziwa emitholampilo eminingi, ucwaningo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha, kanye Oncology Centre yezwe. Njengoba bendabuko ucwaningo capsule futhi kudinga ukulungiselela. amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo kungaba angadli noma ngabe yini. Ngaphambi inqubo isiguli enamathiselwe nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha ku okhalweni, wabe Isigwinya capsule uhambe mayelana nebhizinisi yabo evamile. Uqinisile ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokuthola 4 "amaphilisi" isiguli singenakukwazi adle, kodwa ukudla kufanele kube lula Ubuningi bamahora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, capsule izakhekele, ngemva kwalokho isiguli ibuyisela rekhoda kudokotela ngubani ihlaziya idatha futhi kwenza uphethwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma indoda wazizwa ukungakhululeki phakathi naleyo nqubo, kufanele ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho.