Izinkuni evutha isitofu ngezandla zakho: imidwebo kanye nencazelo

Uma kukhona isidingo amalahle egumbini ke ungakwazi uzilungiselele isitofu izinkuni. Izandla ungenza ukufakwa anjalo, kokuba amakhono athile Welding uma kucatshangwa ukusebenzisa metal njengendlela material. Uhlobo oluvame Sengikhathele amaziko, ukufuthelana ne izinkuni, kuyinto isitofu. Akuve elula, kodwa ukusebenza yayo kwanele ukufudumeza igumbi oversized. Ukuze usebenze kwesithando somlilo ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izinkuni, kodwa futhi ezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli okungukuthi amalahle, imfucuza, Peat kanye nokhuni imfucuza.

Ukukhiqizwa Ohhavini ephathekayo

Camp isitofu izinkuni, futhi, zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yale njongo kuba ukusebenzisa ibhaluni ukuba ekuqaleni ukusika. Oku Kunconywa ukuba asilungise ukukhulula-propane. Ingxenye engenhla iba isizinda. Kungenziwa ukusika grinder. Phansi Imi. Ungabese usike emnyango wesithando somlilo. Ngemva umnyango kumele efakwe iluphu pre-eziphothene. Okulandelayo, iya le excision kuso umlotha, okumele ibekwe ezansi. Manje ungaqala ukufakwa Yengcweti Yethusi. enza Waso kwamukelekile kusuka uthayela (6 mm). Lo msuka is eziphothene ukuba isithando somlilo kusengaphambili ku isikhala kwangaphakathi lufakwa ngehele. Yengcweti Yethusi okulungiselelwe imbobo ngoba ngefasitele, lapho, emva tube bufakwe. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa isitofu, ezinhlangothini zalo kungenziwa ashiselwe izibambo. Ekuphetheni, ukwakhiwa embozwe upende.

Izinhlobonhlobo izitofu izinkuni-evuthayo

Stoves Ukushisa ne izinkuni zingenziwa hhayi kuphela metal kodwa futhi ngezitini. Kodwa izindawo ezinjalo azibona njengoba ezivamile, ngoba ukwakha ngisho simple. Ngaphezu impahla kanye nezici ngefasitele inezidingo zilandelwe ncamashi. Uma senza umklamo okungalungile, ngeke ukufudumeza indlu, kodwa ujike kuphela izinkinga. Okunjalo ukufakwa izindleko akuyona ezishibhile kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi ukwakhiwa kuzothatha Adalberto isikhathi eside.

elithola izitofu

Sezitofu ngoba abamba ukushisa kwi nezinkuni izitofu uhlobo aluhileli kokuba ukufaka isisekelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, akudingi imibhalo efanele. Khonza ke silula, futhi ukufakwa nazo zonke abiza khulula. Burzhujku ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje njengomuntu heater, kodwa futhi njengoba kuhhavini ukupheka.

nebubi izitofu

Nokho, amaziko echazwe has nezihibe, enye yazo lubonakaliswa emfushane ezishile-uphethiloli, kanti eyesibili - in the Ukupholisa okusheshayo kubangelwa ukuntula amandla esitolo ukushisa.

izici yokukhiqiza

Esachazwa ukhuni evutha isitofu - ngezandla zabo kungenzeka ukwenza - kufanele abe fume iqoqo tube, kuyilapho egumbini, lapho kufanele ukwenza ukufakwa yayo, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa supply and qeda ukupholisa hlobo. Ngoba lesi sitshalo ungumthombo anda umlilo ingozi, athobele ukufakwa kwalo. Ngakho, kumelwe zibekwe njengesenabelo kude izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ukwakha kocingo, okuyinto Uyoqeda ingozi yomlilo.

izici design

Ukuze ithuba self-ukukhiqizwa isitofu ekhaya ukhuni, udinga ukujwayelana izici nomklamo walo. Ngakho, ngesisekelo umkhiqizo kufanele kube nensimbi, ogama ukujiya ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 4mm noma ngaphansi. Njengoba ikhomponethi esisemqoka izenzo firebox. Musa ukwenza womshini esithandweni ngaphandle lethusi, kanye ngefasitele nomlotha. Okokhelekayo uzolayishwa ngomnyango.

Ukuze kube lula senqubo yokukhiqiza esithandweni, kungenzeka Nokho ukusebenzisa njengoba ngesisekelo emphongolweni wensimbi,, qaphela ukuthi nodonga lwawo ukujiya kumele ilingane kuboniswe ngenhla. kuhambisana kahle le njongo, igesi amasilinda, wasebenzisa ngamapayipi ensimbi futhi uthayela. Lokhu kuwusizo lapho nensimbi ekhoneni.

Uma ukhuni evutha isitofu ngezandla zakhe zizokwenziwa, khona-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi kusekelwe kumele iqukathe amakhamera amabili. Omunye wabo izodlala indima umlotha, kuyilapho amandla omlilo yesibili kuzokwenzeka. Isithando somlilo kufanele abe ambalwa kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu ngobukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye chamber. Nokho, isikwele ngasinye kumele kube iminyango kanye ukuvuleka.

Izici kudivayisi grate

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqizwa somlilo yakho yasekhaya noma isisi okugeza ponit kudingekile ukuthi grate itholakala ngqo phakathi pan umlotha futhi amandla omlilo ekamelweni. Kodwa enamathiselwe kuvulwa umnyango esithandweni, okuyinto kumele abe valve okuthembekile. Grate lapho uphethiloli ibekwe, uyakwazi agqamise izikhathi eziningi ukwelula esikhaleni kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici has nangenye injongo, okuyinto ukuba ufune umlotha. Ngakho, uyosusa ekuqongeleleni.

Izinkuni evutha isitofu egalaji ungaba grate nge usayizi kunalokho ezahlukene izimbobo slotted. Lolu khetho kumele encishisiwe uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza kulindeleke ukukhiqiza somlilo, ongelona ukhuni kuphela, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, amalahle. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ayezokwenza lokubona zonke okuhlukile ukusebenza esithandweni. Ikamelo umlotha ovunyelwe ukusungula ibhokisi prefabricated ezenziwe ngensimbi esihle. It kuzokuvumela lula kakhulu ukususa umlotha zanqwabelana, ukuze lokhu kube nje ibhokisi ukuphuma emgodini.

kudivayisi kushimula

Ukuze wenze ngefasitele, kubalulekile ukwenza imbobo indiza engenhla isakhiwo, kufanele luhambisane kuya ububanzi we ipayipi, okuyinto okumele usetshenziselwe le njongo. Kungase ube ukuma lwalugobile, bayibeke kungaba engela ezithile. Kwenze kuvunyelwe nendawo noma ngenhla. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuzovumela i-Ukushisa egumbini ngesikhathi sifushane. okugeza umshini izinkuni kufanele ibe kushimula kabani ububanzi akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-120 mm. Kungenjalo, uthola burzhujku ezokwenza ubheme uma usebenza, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba baguqule umklamo ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Ukwenza ipayipi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izigaba ovundlile akumele kube ngaphezu ubude kuka-1 m, kuyilapho degree of ilungiselelo yabo akufanele zehluke ukubaluleka ⁰ kuya ku-30. A ngefasitele ingxenye, uyaphuma simila, kumele abe ukushuba odongeni njengoba ekwakhiweni isithando, - okungenani 3 mm. Ngemva 2 m kushimula lingakhiwa we steel izacile, isibonelo 0.7 mm, kungenxa yokuthi amagesi flue kule isikhawu akuyona nolaka ukuze kwezinga lokushisa.

Izincomo mayelana Ukukhethwa impahla

Izinkuni evutha isitofu ngezandla zakho zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa asbestos usimende amapayipi, nje uqaphele ukuthi ukufakwa yabo uvunyelwe kuphela kusukela ngaphandle, kungenxa yokuthi ukwaziswa okunjalo akukhona ukwazi ukubhekana okushisa aphakeme. Uma ufake ipayipi ezifana ngqo esitolo esidayisa of the amagesi flue, lo-ke Maduzane uzolahlekelwa amandla ayo izakhiwo futhi sidilike noma embozwe ukuqhekeka. Kodwa maqondana asbestos izintambo kungenziwa waphawula ukuthi okuhlala okuningi. Zingasetshenziswa uma kunesidingo ukuqeda imifantu e izakhiwo ezisele kusuka umshini Welding ukungasebenzi. Isifunda elingaphandle tube kumele kube njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ungahleli maqondana kwamanzi ophahleni, ibanga ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane mayelana 1.5 m, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle phezu ukushuba wagxila.

ukufakwa kuhhavini

Stoves ekhaya phezu kwezinkuni kumele ukufakwa nokuphepha umlilo. Ngaphambili lokhu kudinga ukulungiselela amahanisi yazalwa ekhoneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo kumele kusimame salokhu isizinda kumele kube njengoba okuqinile steel ishidi kufanele yalala emhlabathini. Kuyasiza kunjalo, uma kuhhavini uyosuka inhlansi ngesikhathi omlilo noma fuel ukulayisha.

Podtopochny steel ishidi kufanele kahle ukuze wenabisela aphume ukufakwa 20 cm izinhlangothi ezintathu. Kodwa njengoba ohlangothini front, ishidi esithandweni somlilo kufanele aphume ashone cm 60.

Izinkuni evutha isitofu egalaji noma nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo luzakwenziwa ikhumbula yokuthi emalungeni kufanele uthole ezihambisanayo. Lokhu Uyoqeda kungenzeka ukuthi intuthu uzothola endaweni egumbini, okuyinto yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulu empilweni, bese - I-traction. Ngokufanele ngaphandle zone tube, ubude obuncane eliye eshiwo ngenhla idinga uvikelekile amamaki wire elula, kuyilapho ingxenye yalo elingenhla imbozwe isambulela-ngempela yenhlansi arrester.

Ukukhiqiza ngokuthe xaxa esithandweni isinyathelo Coefficient

Ngenxa yokuthi isitofu okwesikhathi okugeza phezu kwezinkuni kufanele banikeze izikhathi eziningi ukushisa okwengeziwe ke kungenziwa ngcono ngandlela-thile. Ngokuvamile, esithandweni has a ipayipi isitofu, esemgwaqweni ngemuva, okuyinto bendabuko kakhulu. Ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle, kubalulekile ukuba ukhuphule phambi isici design, lokhu kwenziwa ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole umphumelo elandelayo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kuzosithinta up izindonga esithandweni, bese kukhula umthelela ezishisayo. Kodwa uma emva esithandweni ukukhiqizwa uphahlwe isitini, kanye ipayipi ngokwayo, sizokwazi ukuthi banwebe isikhathi kuze Ukupholisa ephelele, lokhu, kwakuzokwenza kakhulu ukulondoloza nophethiloli.

Okunjalo isitini izinkuni esivuthayo isitofu izosebenza kahle uma izindonga zayo zangaphakathi ujenga nge fireclay isitini. Lokhu kwenziwa, uma kukhona isikhala khulula, ngoba ngeke kudingeke ukwandisa usayizi isakhiwo. Ukuze afeze manipulations okunjalo kumelwe ube ngqo egumbini esithandweni. Uma namanje awukakakhethi indlela ukwandisa umthamo lokhu esithandweni somlilo esishisayo, kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele inketho efakwe amaphiko ezengeziwe. Ukuze lelisu le ndlela, izindonga ohlangothini isakhiwo kumele bufakwe ngaphandle obukhulu steel strip, okuyinto kuba isihlobo perpendicular izindonga. Lokhu kuzokhulisa abasebenzi kakhulu ebusweni evuthayo, okuvumela emoyeni ezungeze ukufudumeza kakhulu. Lapho agqoke umthamo somlilo, bagcwala amanzi, kuyokusiza ukuba silondoloze ukushisa ekuthole emva nqubo yokushisa ngabe ivalwe. Imithombo enjalo yamanzi phezu kwesitofu wood ingasetshenziswa futhi ukufudumeza amanzi bese upheka ukudla.

Uma unquma ukwenza kuhovini amaphiko zigxilé nezindonga zayo, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa bezinhlamvu sokuvikelwa. ukukhiqizwa kwalo kungabhekwa ezenziwe ngensimbi noma izinto ezikhethekile ukushisa ukumelana. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi ukusha ngesikhathi, ngenkathi esithandweni umlilo ovuthayo.

Enye indlela ezahlukene ukwandisa nekghono kuyinto ukusetshenziswa ngamapayipi ensimbi. Kumele babe ubukhulu abalulekile. Basuke ashiselwe phezu wesithando somlilo iqondiswe ku oluyi, ukuthi kufanele zifane kuhhavini buleryan.

Ukulungiswa kwesithando inkinga

zokugcina kuhhavini phezu kwezinkuni ngemva yokukhiqiza kungenzeka engavumelani nawe. kungenzeka Izizathu zalokhu eziningana, isibonelo, ngokweqile ebhema design. Le nkinga kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge yinkimbinkimbi ukuncibilika. Kulokhu, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe imithetho ngefasitele senziwa, ngaphezu, like kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi uma usebenzisa uphethiloli eluhlaza. Isizathu kungaba kuso umlotha, okungukuthi, emgodini umlotha kungase kudingeke Ubukhulu sikhulu kakhulu. Kaningi, ububanzi ngefasitele ayihambisani izilinganiso egumbini amandla omlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngefasitele ayikwazi ngokwanele avuke ngaphezu kwamanzi ophahleni.

Ukuze igweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukulungiselela kusengaphambili fuser ukudweba phezu kwezinkuni futhi womshini umsebenzi kwalo. Kodwa uma zonke izici ezingenhla zigcwaliseka, futhi isizathu izinkuni ke kufanele agcinwe kahle, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kombhede. Qhathanisa ezidingekayo futhi izilinganiso egumbini amandla omlilo, okuyinto, isibonelo, elinganiselwe umkhawulo 70x70 cm, ne ipayipi ukuze kushimula akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-110 cm. Mayelana webhokisi umlotha, lapho kukhona ukulungiswa we Ukuhamba itheku esithandweni, Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube 3 izikhathi esingaphansi egumbini amandla omlilo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza sezitofu, kumelwe kuqala kunazo zonke ucabange indlela okumele zihlangatshezwe mithetho yokuphepha umlilo. It ukhonza njengelungu yokuthi ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni isakhiwo esinjalo. Kamuva, ungaqhubeka usebenza ukwakhiwa kanye indawo belungiselela ukufakwa esithandweni somlilo. Lokhu kuyoba isihluthulelo sempumelelo.