Isizukulwane esisha Anticonvulsants

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo wazibonela kithi ngokwethu, ukuthi inkwantshu ezinjalo. Lokhu izimpawu ubuchopho okungalindelekile, okungaholela ukuphazamiseka ukwazi, iziyaluyalu ngokomzwelo noma okunzima zibe of imisipha zesivikelo izingalo noma imilenze.

Uma ukuquleka kwenzeka kaningi ngokwanele kuwe, khona-ke lena isizathu esenza ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kumele ubonane nodokotela. Abakwazi-signal izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo hhayi kuphela isimiso sezinzwa, kodwa futhi nezinye izitho. Udokotela emva ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze linqume ukwelashwa okufanele ukuthi izobandakanya anticonvulsants kanye nokunciphisa ukuvama ukuhlaselwa.

Izimbangela uthi convulsive

Ngibanjwe kungenzeka abantu ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, izimbangela njalo iningi izimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

1. kombungu esizalweni izakhiwo ingqondo. Abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile amajaqamba uqale ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni.
2. Ukungabi oxygen kwezicubu.
3. Izifo zobuchopho.
4. Ari.
5. okuqukethwe ezinganele izakhi ezithile e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi, isibonelo i-calcium ne-magnesium.
6. Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni.
7. Ebuchosheni.
8. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni okuphezulu.
9. Ubuthi izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene.
10. Isifo sokuwa.

Ukuze balahle izinkinga ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nithole imbangela, ngoba esimweni ngasinye, anticonvulsants ebekiwe ngamunye.

izinhlobonhlobo nokuquleka

Kunganikeza Ukwahlukaniswa uthi convulsive:

1. nokuquleka Generalized. Bavame luthathe wonke umzimba, ezifana ngesikhathi sokuwa.

• Clonic. Kukhona ushintsho imisipha ukungezwani, kukhona ukunyakazisa.
• Tonic. Spasm ka kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba kwemisipha.
• Tonic-clonic. ukuquleka ezixutshiwe, izimpawu njengoba kushintshana jerking okungalindelekile futhi spasm.

2. Endaweni. Kubonakala imisipha ethile, isib ithole amajaqamba.

ukuquleka generalized mabi kakhulu ngoba kuthinta wonke umzimba. Zingase kuhambisane nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Noma yimiphi imibandela convulsive ayimbangela yazo okuyinto ngempela kudingeka ukuhlonza, ukuba linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.

Isifo sokuwa, nezimbangela zayo futhi izimpawu

Lesi isifo isimiso sezinzwa, it libhekene okungazelelwe sokuwa lapho ikhava esifanelana wonke umzimba wesiguli. Uma umuntu enze okuyikona, kungenzeka, usebenzisa ohlotsheni olusha lwemithi antiepileptic, ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of isithuthwane zihlanganisa:

• Ukulimala izinzwa ingqondo.
• Pathology ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa.
• Isici Ukubambezeleka.
• kahle kwegazi e-izakhiwo ingqondo.
• Oxygen yokulamba zobuchopho.
• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Odokotela abaningi basalokhu bengakakwazi ukukhuluma ngokunembile izimbangela ukuvela sifo ngamunye.

I oluvamile kakhulu futhi esiphawulekayo lesi sifo nokuquleka. Bona kwenzeke ngezikhathi futhi njalo uqale ngokuzumayo. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa isiguli akazange nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle, ngemuva kokuphela kahle umuntu othile ngokuvamile uzizwa ebuthakathaka, kodwa akabe esazikhumbula kuhlasela.

Fit kungaba wonke umzimba bese isiguli umane ilahlekelwa ukwazi, noma kukhona zibe we imisipha yobuso futhi akunangqondo, uhlobo olufanayo ezinyakazayo.

Sifo "isithuthwane elingapheli" kungenzeka kuphela emva ukuxilongwa okujuli-. Uma wabela a ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi elungile, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukugwema ukuhlaselwa, futhi izinga lempilo ngcono kakhulu.

ukwelashwa isithuthwane

Iningi leziguli kwathiwa unesifo "isithuthwane" imi indlela eholela ekululameni, uma ukuphathwa has ilungile futhi isiguli kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe ezizibandakanyile kule nqubo.

Lapho ukwelashwa sekudlulile kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje ukuze unike anticonvulsants (isithuthwane), nokuxazulula izinkinga eziningana:

1. Thola izimbangela nokuquleka.
2. Uma kungenzeka, ukuqeda ithonya zezici kungase kube abangobhongoza sokuhlaselwa.
3. Okuyikona ohlobo isithuthwane.
4. Akunikeze imithi ukwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa nesineke.
5. Ngonanzelelo ukuphumula, izindaba zomphakathi, iziguli umsebenzi.

Phakathi izimiso eziyisisekelo ekwelapheni isithuthwane kungenziwa waphawula:

• Ukukhethwa izidakamizwa eyofanelana uhlobo kokuquleka. Linqume anticonvulsants (imithi lolo sizo ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa).
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela, okusho ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa izidakamizwa ithi convulsive.
• Ukusetshenziswa ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba.

anticonvulsants

Omunye kungaba ucaphune ngezigaba elandelayo isetshenziselwa imithi sokuwa.

1. Benzodiazepines. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa: "Diazepam", "clonazepam", "dormicum" nabanye. Le mithi asetshenziselwa ukususwa kuhlasela futhi nokuvikela yayo.
2. Valproate. imithi Anticonvulsant ukuvimbela leli qembu emsipheni amaza, ngakho ukuhlaselwa babe ngaphansi. Lezi zihlanganisa: "valproic acid", "Atsediprol", "Apilepsin" kanye nabanye abaningi.
3. "Lamotrigine". Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwelapheni isithuthwane ukuba kulesetayelekile isimo lesiguli.
4. nemikhiqizo Hydantoin. Lokhu kuhlanganisa "Difenin", kunciphisa excitability we ezinzwa. It has an umphumela anticonvulsant.
5. Suktsinoidy. Ngu wesenzo efana ukulungiswa iqembu odlule.
6. Oxazolidinedione nemikhiqizo. Lokhu "Trimetin" okuthi uma Ukudlikizela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenziwa endaweni ebanzi ingaphumeleli, kuyilapho wendawo angase abe wusizo.
7. Iminostilbene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa "Finlepsin", lokhu akusho ukuthi ukudlala okuphindayo isinyathelo nekhono, okuyinto amanga nje ngesisekelo umsebenzi kokuquleka.
8. Anticonvulsants barbiturates iqembu basonta izidakamizwa isizukulwane esidala. Kuqhathaniswa ngemithi yanamuhla ayizwakali, ngakho sazikhohlwa esetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa okungamahlalakhona, zingabantu umlutha.

Noma yimuphi anticonvulsants isithuthwane kumele ukhethe udokotela. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungaqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwesulwa isimo sabo ahlabayo angase kuwohloka, ngakho umthamo udokotela ukhetha yonke inkambo ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Ukudlikizela ezinganeni

Ukuquleka ezinganeni zenzeka kakhulu kanengi ukudlula e abadala. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezimbangela eziningi, ezisukela izifo ubuchopho ukushisa ezivamile phakathi igciwane lohlobo.

Nezici ezithile ezincane cishe njalo zingachazwa ngezinqubo le yokungavuthwa izakhiwo ingqondo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kuyadingeka ukuthatha amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo ngicele impumuzo yayo kungenjalo kungenzeka izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa e isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Ngokusho degree of ingozi izidakamizwa antiepileptic izingane zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Ukwakhiwa okuyizinto kakhulu sicindezeleke kwezimila. Lezi zihlanganisa benzodiazepines, "droperidol," "Lidocaine".
2. Ukuphefumula ezicindezelayo. It barbiturates, "Magnesium sulfate."

Uma uxilongwe kokuquleka ingane yakho, akudingekile ukuba ulinde Ukuphinda yayo, futhi Kuyaphuthuma ukuba aye kudokotela. Lapho amajaqamba olulodwa ngesikhathi ukushisa ngokuzayo akudingekile ukuba ulinde, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla degrees 38, ukudubula phasi ngaphambilini musa kuvuse kuhlasela.

Uma isimo esinjalo e ingane sivame ukuba, niyophiwa ukwelashwa. Noma yimuphi anticonvulsant osebenza ngokuqinile umthamo ukuthi udokotela uye enqunyiwe. Ezinganeni avame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni "Phenobarbital".

It hhayi kuphela kuvimbela ukubonakala ukuquleka, kodwa futhi uthulisa isimiso sezinzwa futhi has awakuthinti sine.

Odokotela bavame linqume izingane ekwelapheni izimo ezinjalo umuntu anticonvulsant - ingxube Sereyskogo futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo. Kuhlanganisa: Luminal, i-caffeine kanye papaverine. Ndawonye basuke kahle okudambisa izinhlungu zibe futhi uthuthukise umsoco of ezinzwa.

Imisipha zibe imilenze

Uma kokuquleka nabanesithuthwane, okuyinto kuhambisana amajaqamba, - lo mkhuba ayeyivelakancane, njengoba iphesenti iziguli enjalo incane, ke spasm abukhali nasemilenzeni cishe kwakudingeka cishe wonke umuntu. Ubonakala ngesikhathi lapho imisipha iyeke ukwenza inkontileka. Ngokuvamile, into enjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni imisipha gastrocnemius. zibe okunjalo kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eminingana. Ngemva kokuphela ubuhlungu ingashabalala benganakwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa bangazizwa ubuhlungu kwemisipha.

Ngokuvamile ukuhlaselwa olunje ebusuku, abanye uzokhumbula umuzwa lapho emanzini ngenkathi ebhukuda olwandle, i-inkwantshu umlenze. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi othile ubekhona lapho futhi abasize.

Uma njalo lokhu kwenzeka, akufanele anqikaze le nkinga, futhi udinga ukubona udokotela.

Izimbangela umlenze amajaqamba

Uma sikhuluma izimbangela engabangela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa a spasm abukhali kwemisipha emlenzeni, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Idiopathic umlenze amajaqamba. Vuka ngezizathu ezingaziwa, avame ebusuku, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile. Ekuqaphela izinkinga ezinjalo nabagijimi. Ngokusho ososayensi, lokhu kwenzeka uma imisipha isivele isimo izinkontileka, futhi sesimiso sakhe sezinzwa ithumela iragelo phambili ukunciphisa. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze aqeqeshe imisipha futhi enze ngilulekela umzimba, ungakwazi ukunciphisa inani ukuhlaselwa okunjalo noma ngisho akuqede.
2. Elinye iqembu nokuquleka kungase kubonise eziningi izinkinga emzimbeni:

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Flatfoot.
• isisindo okweqile.
• Ukungabi calcium ne-magnesium.
• uhlobo Nerve.
• Izifo indlala yegilo.
• potassium Unbalance kanye sodium egazini.
• Olugcwele kwemithambo yegazi umlenze, okuyinto sivame ukuba khona ababhemayo.
• Alcohol Abuse.
• Foot supercooling.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana B amavithamini, Vitamin ukushoda D, E.

Njengoba ubona, izimbangela mass, okuyinto umlenze amajaqamba kungaba ukukuhlupha futhi izinkinga impilo yakho.

Usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa umlenze amajaqamba

Lapho umuntu oshayela umlenze noma ingalo, umgomo oyinhloko - ukususa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lokhu kuhlasela. Yini wena batusa uyenze ukuze spasm wayeka?

• Ukuze sime umlenze, okuyinto enyinyekile, nje nibambe kwesitulo. Isenzo Nokho kubuhlungu, kodwa-ke siyasebenza ngempela.
• Ungakwazi shintsha umlenze ngaphansi amanzi ashisayo, uma kungenzeka.
• Ngokushesha push phansi phakathi kwemisipha.
• Ingabe ukuzilimaza massage kusukela namaqakala okhalweni.
• Ngezandla zombili, baqonde izinzwane imininingwane imilenze futhi idonsele phezulu phezu.
• Izame izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze phusha ngokwami indawo spastic.
• Iseluleko abasubathi - shot in the ingalo nge-PIN.

Uma uphatha ukususa ubuhlungu imisipha spasm, kungcono hhayi uyephuza Ukuvakashela udokotela, ikakhulukazi uma abawuvakashelayo amajaqamba. Ukwelashwa kufanele zabelwe udokotela, ikhumbula izimbangela ezimisiwe kulesi simo.

Ukuze sibhekane nale nkinga ngezindlela eziningana:

• Imithi.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu.
• yokuzijwayeza Special.

Uma sikhuluma imithi, ama-anticonvulsants kangcono imilenze - a "Ortokaltsy + magnesium" futhi "Ortho Taurine ERGO".

izidakamizwa Okokuqala ematisa umzimba nge-magnesium namanye amaminerali namavithamini amaningi, ngaphandle okuyinto ukuhlinzwa evamile bengayi kwemisipha. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva isicelo umphumela wokuqala ebonakalayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kudingeka zidlule nezinyanga zokwelashwa nale izidakamizwa.

"Ortho Taurine ERGO" kuyinto ngisho ngempumelelo ngaphezulu uma ebekiwe, ngisho nokuquleka. Yena, njengazo zonke anticonvulsants (anti-kokuquleka izidakamizwa), kususa kuhlasela. isenzo sayo okuthuthukiswa khona lichaza ekwakheni amavithamini E, C, zinc kanye lipoic acid.

Odokotela bavame linqume izidakamizwa anticonvulsant isizukulwane esisha imilenze, ngoba hhayi kuphela ukusiza ukususa ngokushesha le spasm, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ukukhathala ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Umphumela ngisho enkulu kufinyelelwa uma lezi izidakamizwa ezimbili, "Ortokaltsy + magnesium" futhi "Ortho Taurine ERGO" - iyothathwa ndawonye. Amajaqamba kuthiwa ukhathazwa sazikhohlwa, futhi ukwelashwa kuyoba ngokushesha.

On ijubane kanye nokwelashwa nekusebenta ukuzazisa ungaba omuhle umthelela yokuzivocavoca. Ezinye umzimba (basebenza ngcono ekuseni) kuzosiza ngokushesha bounce emuva imisipha yakho:

1. Standing eduze esihlalweni, wafaka unyawo crosswise futhi ancike amaqembu yangaphandle. Ngemva imizuzwana embalwa ukuthatha indawo yokuqala.
2. Ehlezi esihlalweni, agobe iminwe bayehluleka, bese waqonda.
3. Kusukela imile ngivuke izinzwane zakhe esithendeni ngemuva phansi, bese sidindilize.
4. Ngaphambi kokulala ongenza ukunyakaza ukujikeleza senyawo, kanye flexion nokwandiswa nasezinzwanini.

Ikhono of imithi yendabuko futhi ehlisiwe. Odokotela ukunikela ngala macebiso alandelayo umlenze amajaqamba:

1. Daily ekuseni nakusihlwa deda singene isikhumba imilenze kalamula. Sula akudingekile, kubalulekile ukuthi unezinkolelo.
2. Okuhle uwoyela usizo umfire. Kungenzeka ukulungiselela ngendlela elandelayo: 50 amagremu ishidi kumelwe uthele 250 ml amafutha yemifino bese ushiye amasonto amabili endaweni emnyama. Ngemva zingaphazamisi isidingo smear kuzo indawo lapho iningi inkwantshu.
3. Hlanganisa ijusi celandine futhi Vaseline ku Ingxenye 1: 2, lokhu ukuxubana deda izandla noma izinyawo, lapho izinhlungu zibe zenzeka.

Noma yimuphi isifo kudinga indlela eqotho. Wenza okuhlukile akuzona nokuquleka. Ukwelashwa zizosebenza ngaphezulu uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo imithi kanye amakhambi abantu umsebenzi.

Prevention uthi convulsive

Uma imbangela nokuquleka isifo sokuwa, idinga ukuphathwa sina. eyanele kuphela njalo kwemithi kanye ukuqaliswa zonke izincomo odokotela ukugwema nokuquleka yansukuzonke.

Nge zibe njalo izicubu izingalo noma imilenze kungase kube ngcono ukuba afeze izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudla ukwakha ukuze eziqukethwe isamba elanele amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.
2. Ebusika, ungakwazi ubuyise izakhi ngokuthatha amavithamini zokwenziwa nezinye izakhamzimba.
3. Ngosuku udinga baphuze mayelana 2 amalitha amanzi.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuba kukhawulwe edonsa ushukela.
5. Abayi wathumba caffeine, kungaba ukukhipha yonke calcium kusukela amathambo.
6. Uma usebenzisa, udinga ukusabalalisa umthwalo kahle.
7. Musa bangene emanzini kakhulu abandayo, lapho lonke kolwandle.
8. Lapho ehlezi esihlalweni, ungalokothi ubeke izinyawo zakhe ngaphansi kwakhe, ikakhulukazi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uma ingakwenzi lokho kukusize ukuba zokuvimbela, kanye nokugoqana zenzeka, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Akubalulekile ukuthola imithi anticonvulsant ngaphandle kadokotela, kungenjalo ungakwazi kuphela uzilimaze ngaphezulu.