Kudingeka isenzo eyisibonelo ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Ukutadisha isihloko simokwenta

Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, njengoba sazi, kukhona izinhlobo ezine tento: asizayo, incazelo, tento, oxhumanisa kuncike ibhekwa, futhi eyisibonelo. Laba esetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu ngezilimi eziningi. indima yabo Liyindawo ebalulekile isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye nezinye izilimi. Ngakho-ke, nokwenziwa isihloko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqondene NgesiZulu, oyisisekelo wukuthi simokwenta ingasetshenziswa hhayi ngokuzimela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswa ndawonye evamile isenzo semantic.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi simokwenta zihluke abanye ukuthi they cha fanele participles, gerund, kwekusebentisa namafomu angenazo izici zobuntu.

Yiziphi simokwenta akhona ngolimi lwesiNgisi?

Kukhona ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo eyisibonelo tento: isidingo, can, kumele, may, kufanele. Abakwazi kusho ematfuba, kungenzeka, ikhono, isidingo ikhomishini isinyathelo esithile, lapho kwembulwa isenzo semantic.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emva isenzo eyisibonelo ungalokothi ufake ucezu. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa izinhlayiya kuyadingeka nesenzo eyisibonelo kufanele. Ezinye tento uhlobo eyisibonelo kungathatha ifomu izikhathi samanje nesikhatsi lesengcile, kuyilapho abanye - kuphela ukuma okwamanje. Lesi sigaba uvame ukubizwa tento letikhomba imbangela onesici, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Isenzo engaphelele." Basuke abizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuntuleka nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi abe tento asele ngesiNgisi.

NgesiNgisi, kukhona ezinhlanu tento eziyisisekelo eyisibonelo, mayelana izici iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Izici

Modal tento (isidingo, ungakwazi, kumele, kungenzeka, kufanele) angeke likhethe izenzo ezithile noma izinqubo. Umsebenti wabo ubhekwa ukubonakaliswa ubuhlobo indlela isikhulumi esiveza ngayo ukuba kwenzekani, kokuhlaziywa isinyathelo esiqondile noma inqubo.

Kodwa luyini ngempela kukhona amazwi ifomu esidlule, futhi yiziphi akuzona? Ngakho, kuze kube simokwenta ezithinta izinhlobo ezimbili (lesengcile nezamanje) eyakhe can, zingase zibe njalo. Ngo tento lesengcile idatha izobukeka kanje: can - ayengakwenza, may - namandla. Modal tento kudingeka, kumele, kwakungafanele ukuba sesikhathini esidlulileko.

Futhi indlela yokwakha imisho engemihle futhi interrogative, okuyizinto simokwenta? Ingabe umthetho maqondana nokwakhiwa imisho ezimbi futhi interrogative zimi kanje: in the interrogative isenzo eyisibonelo luzakwenziwa kwasekuqaleni, kodwa ezimbi ngemva nje Wazifaka kuyizinhlayiyana cha, futhi lokho uyaphika.

Kudingeka isenzo eyisibonelo ngolimi lwesiNgisi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isidingo kungaba isenzo semantic futhi eyisibonelo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kunomehluko obalulekile. Okokuqala sidinga ukwazi ukubaluleka isidingo, ogama translation izwakale njengendlela "ozidingayo." Uma isenzo isetshenziswa njengoba umuzwa, kuphephile ukubeka esikhatsini lesengcile, esimweni simokwenta kudingeka it kuzoxoxwa iphutha okwedlulele.

Sidinga usizo lwakho / Sidinga usizo lwakho (isidingo - okusho ukuthi isenzo).

Ingabe ngidinga uphindze uchaze futsi? Ingabe kufanele ngingene uphindze uchaze futsi? (Isidingo - galgol eyisibonelo).

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe i engaphelele isenzo Up Isidingo, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ngemisho ezimbi. Ngendlela omubi sesenzo adinga ukuhumusha simi ngale ndlela: "Akudingeki" noma "ozikhethela".

Kepha imisho ngoyebo, lesi senzo kutholakala ngokuvamile ebujameni esisemthethweni, sihambisane nanoma yimiphi amazwi ezingezinhle.

Modal isenzo kudingeka: umsebenzi

Umzimba kuzosiza bahlanganise amakhono okudingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukusetshenziswa isenzo kusuka kwamanye simokwenta.

Ingasetshenziselwa for ukuqeqeshwa umzimba noma imisebenzi yokuhlola lapho kumelwe ukuqedela okwenzayo bese unquma ukuthi iziphi izenzo isenzo kudingeka:

• Siye banokuningi isikhathi. Thina _____ ugijimele.

A) akudingeki
B) akasebenzisanga ukuze
C) akumele
D) Sasingekho isidingo sokuba amtshele

• Udinga siya khona? (Sidinga ukuya khona?) Ngizodinga magazini (umagazini ngizodinga). Udinga ukuthi basebenze ngokuzikhandla (udinga ukuthi basebenze ngokuzikhandla).

kungaba isenzo kanye nezici zayo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, sikhona isenzo ngesimo lesengcile. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lisetshenziswa kakhulu ngesiNgisi. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu isenzo eyisibonelo kwabanye.

Kodwa ziyini izici zalo? Kusho ukuthini? Can ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningana. Okokuqala, uma ufuna ukuveza kungenzeka noma ikhono isenzo esithile. Okwesibili, isebenzisa i-isenzo uyokwazi ukuveza ukungabaza noma ukumangala.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ikani esishubile, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "can", esikhundleni isakhiwo ukukwazi, okuyinto has a incazelo efanayo.

Tento may lengalo

Lezi zenzo kubangele obukhulu abafokazi ekuhloleni ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ingakhishwa ezazijikeleziswa nomunye noma express esidlule noma esamanje. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isenzo khona ukunciphisa ifomu negative kungenzeka, kodwa ungase uthathe kalula ukuba mightn`t. Kodwa le ndlela kwehliswa ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kungenzeka - fomu labetibambile Nokho, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lesi senzo singachazwa ingasetshenziswa njengendlela modality olulodwa. Babonisa ukungaqiniseki, amathuba noma yisiphi isenzo. Kodwa umehluko, ukuthi may liqukethe ithemba ezingaphezu kuka namandla isenzo.

• Kungase line namuhla / Mhlawumbe ingabe lizona namuhla.
• Angase eze / Angase esabuya.

Modal isenzo kumele

Lokhu isenzo eyisibonelo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ukuveza ngokwenele, ukuze bazethembe isibopho lutho. Isicelo ifomu ezimbi kumele baveze ukwenqatshelwa kokusetshenziswa kwabantwana lutho, lapho isenzo has luhlaza ngokwanele esiqinile. Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, esikhulunywa abantu yesimanje, okulingana sesenzo eyisibonelo kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ukuze sipho kwakuzwakala kancane categorical.

• Mina kufanele enze isiqiniseko sokuthi impahla emikhunjini ziyafinyelela yini ezandleni / mina ubophekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ukufinyelela lapho beya khona.
• Masakheni le ndlu ekwindla / Sidinga wokuba nakhe le ndlu kuze ekwindla.

Ngakho, kumelwe isenzo esisetshenziswe ukuveza:

• ukuvinjelwa esichazayo;
• ukuzethemba, ngokuqiniseka;
• isincomo eqinile;
• kudingeka.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka okuthuthukiswa ngayo umongo wendaba ka simokwenta. Phela, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngesiNgisi.