Yini ngempela injongo kuyizinhlayiyana nokuphuma esithweni sobulili

Njengoba wazi, zonke izingxenye yokukhuluma ngolimi Russian zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: ezimele futhi inkonzo.

amazwi abalulekile, ngaphezu izinhlamvu morphological anencazelo lucebe. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana incazelo ethize zingatholakala kwisichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi izingxenye olusemthethweni yokukhuluma anencazelo lwetakhi telulwimi kuphela. Umsebenzi wawo ngolimi, njengoba kusobala isihloko kuleli qembu, zivalelwe nokugcinwa amazwi ezimele.

Tandziso, isib, baveze ukwencika omunye amayunithi ezinkulu nezinye emshweni noma ibinzana. Izinyunyana zinemisebenzi emibili syntax. Kuphakathi kokuthi uxhumano nomsebenzisi iziphakamiso ezimbili njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma xhuma imigomo eyohlobo.

Ingxenye yesithathu ingxenye esemthethweni yokukhuluma, efana izinyunyana, futhi, has imisebenzi emibili. Kodwa ngaphambi ongazibona, kufanele unqume ukuthi kuyinto kuyizinhlayiyana, futhi lokho elikumelelayo.

Ake uqale nge yokuthi le ngxenye kwenkulumo ezingeguquleke, kodwa ngokungafani kuya amazwi abalulekile, siqukethe kuphela we morpheme impande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlayiya akuzona amalungu sesiphakamiso, bona ukugcizelela, kanye izwi, lapho iphathelene.

Kuye olokugobhoza, izinhlayiya ingase ithuthukise kumiswa noma izimo zesenzo segama ukuveza shades of incazelo.

Kuzo zonke, le ngxenye kwenkulumo, kunamaqembu amathathu amazwi.

Idijithi yokuqala izinhlayiya - ekubumbeni. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, abasenzela i umsebenzi asizayo. Basuke kwakhiwa nge ifomu moya futhi kuphoqelekile :

• Ukuze ufunde imithetho, uma kungekhona ubuvila.
• Mana njalo, nkosi!
• Ake izandla sika Ake ka- ukuthatha.
• Ake ashayise.
• Makabuyele ekhaya!
• Makube ehlobo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho nezinhlayiya okungukuthi, abafundi ngokuvamile ukukhumbula idijithi we tenkhulumo yesibili. Negative "CHA" bese "CHA", ofundelwa ngokubhala tho futhi ahlukene nemikhakha ehlukene kwamagama abafundi ngekhanda kalula.

Particle "CHA" inika incazelo engakhi leli zwi noma ehlukile imiqondo e isiphakamiso:

• Musa kwewela umgwaco at irobhothi libomvu.
• The Lake House akuyona omkhulu, kodwa kancane.

Uma kabili kuphikisa nge "CHA" emshweni, kunalokho, kukhona value esihle:

• Ngemva kokulalela kumangalelwa okungamanga, ngakho akakwazanga ukuphendula.

Particle "CHA" ibhangqwe "CHA" kuqinisa ezimbi zodwa, kodwa ngemva nje kwamazwi interrogative phambi isilandiso ngezinye izikhathi iba okujayelekileko.

• Wayengakwazi ukufunda noma ukubhala.
• Nomaphi lapho ubheka wena uyoziphonsa, izimbali yonke indawo aluhlaza.

Modal izinhlayiya noma ezinikeza shades of incazelo, noma maqondana kukhiphe wathi womuntu.

Iqembu lawo mazwi kuyahlukahluka. subtypes eziningana abahlukene izinhlayiya eyisibonelo:

• umbuzo (ngempela, ingabe yini noma cha);
• Inkomba (lapha, lapho, futhi lapha nalaphaya);
• excretory futhi kulinganiselwe (kuphela, kuphela, nje, cishe).
• ecacisa (ngokunembile, ncamashi);
• isibabazo (kanjalo);
• ukuqinisa (ngisho Eqinisweni, futhi, ngemva kwakho konke, okufanayo, nokunye.);
• Inkulumo ukungabaza (singenakwenzeka, akunasiciniseko);
• izidingo ukunqandwa (Spoken).

Particle "Spoken" hyphenated nge izwi, esetshenziswa:

• Spoken livaliwe, pal.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo lokho kuyizinhlayiyana kufanele ungeze ulwazi mayelana nezici evelela le ngxenye kwenkulumo lawa magama homonymous. Ngokwesibonelo, inyunyana "indlela" futhi efanayo yisibabazo kuyizinhlayiyana kuhluke umsebenzi emshweni:

Thanda (voskl. PPM.) Beautiful ehlobo nights!

Ngabona (inyunyana) amagagasi eshaya ngokumelene amatshe.

Ngamafuphi, uyini nezinhlayiya. Kule ngxenye inkulumo iyona ncazelo yohlelo lokubhala kuphela, kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe futhi ukudluliswa kwe-amafomu ngomlomo shades of nenjongo ukugeleza inkulumo. Ngamunye amadijithi amathathu kuyizinhlayiyana wenza indima eliyingqayizivele ngolimi.