Leli zwekazi enomoya eningizimu kude

Akekho nezwekazi kuyiplanethi yethu ngakho bangezi abacwaningi, njengoba i-Antarctica. Akekho ngakho bale midlalo sehlulekile ukugcina izimfihlo zalo eziningi namuhla. Lokhu iyizwekazi eliyingqayizivele, kuba wahluka ngokuphelele ukuphumula. Yiqiniso, umehluko oyinhloko kwabanye - i kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu zezulu, zaguqula e-Antarctica iyona izwekazi enomoya. Lokhu kwaba lula futhi yokuthi nezwekazi - aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, ubuso bayo kunqoba olwandle ngesikhathi 4,000 amamitha. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi itholakala cishe ngokuphelele Southern kwe-Arctic Circle. Ngo-Antarctica, eSouth Pole kuyinto iplanethi yethu, futhi okwamanje - isigxobo abandayo.

Umlando zocwaningo

Ukuba khona ezweni elikhulu abantu Wik-Arctic Circle Kusolwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Kwamanye amabalazwe Ephakathi kungabonwa hhayi kuphela uhlaka egcwele zwekazi, kodwa futhi kumakwe ngemininingwane afana ngokumangalisayo real. Izama ukuthola izwekazi enomoya kwenziwa okuningi, kodwa kuqala kwakunokwenzeka ukwenza amatilosi Russian Bellingshausen futhi Lazarev. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1820. Abantu kuqala ukufinyelela South Pole babe baseNorway, eholwa uRoald Amundsen ngo-1911. Kodwa baqala ngempela ukufunda ezwekazini engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili. Khona-ke yabe seyaziwa ukuthi i-Antarctica - nezwekazi enomoya.

nocwaningo lwanamuhla

indawo izwekazi ingeyona kunoma isiphi isimo, akukho labantu unomphela. Kodwa nezwekazi iyathakazelisa emazweni amaningi, futhi eyakhelwe iziteshi wakhe ucwaningo ucwaningo. Azihlukile neRussia. isivumelwano samazwe onke Special kusukela ngo-1959, i-Antarctica, eqinisweni, yaphenduka omkhulu isayensi yemvelo lab, okuyinto abasebenza ndawonye ososayensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

impumuzo

Abacwaningi sakwazi ukumisa ukuthi isisekelo nezwekazi kwelesithupha yesikhulumi Antarctic. Usebenzisa ama-phezulu omkhulu ice cap embozwe ukujiya kwezinye izindawo ufinyelela 4 km. Ngaphansi kwawo, njengoba kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, amanga izintaba namathafa, akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela ukuphumula. Kukhona futhi nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo, aphakeme wabo - Erebus. Minerals ekujuleni Antarctica ziningi, kodwa namanje ayiqondakali kahle.

Kungani i-Antarctica - nezwekazi enomoya?

Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu kakhulu. -89,2 ° C - lokushisa ongaphakeme enjalo lapho yake eqoshiwe. Kuyinto endaweni enomoya eplanethini yethu, okuthiwa isigxobo abandayo "East" eduze esiteshini polar. Surface izwekazi, embozwe iqhwa ibonisa cishe zonke angenayo amandla elanga. Ngokuhamba ezwekazini uhlale okusezingeni eliphezulu esifundeni asemkhathini
ingcindezi, emoyeni ihamba kusukela sosizo ukuze azungeze. Lokhu kubangela imimoya enamandla kanye okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Lonke izwe lapha kuthatha ehlane ice.

Cruises Antarctica

An uhambo ongenakulibaleka embusweni abandayo okuphakade manje kungenzeka kunoma ubani nesithakazelo. Kukhona izinkampani travel eziningi ukuhlela uhambo ezinjalo. Tours ivame kusuka 10 kuya 40 izinsuku, izindleko kuye ngokuthi imodi akhethiwe zokuthutha kuziwa ayizinkulungwane 60 zamaRandi.

Naphezu kobukhulu izimo zendawo, ezwekazini ziningi izindawo engavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi. Isibonelo salokhu izigodi ezomile kaVictoria UMNINIMUZI Taylor - ngempela endaweni driest Emhlabeni, akukho kwezulu akazange awe esidlule kwezigidi ezimbili iminyaka. Akukho iqhwa, akukho ice. South Georgia Isiqhingi umxhwele umbono wabo magnificant Nokho, kanye nazo zonke ezinye Antarctica. Photo owenziwa kule ngxenye yomhlaba, kuyoba isikhathi eside ukukhumbuza mayelana abandayo, kodwa izwekazi enjalo elihle namandla aso.