Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 izinhlobo zezitshalo ngokuthi horsetail. Bona bakhona bagcwele wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle-Australia naseNew Zealand. Horsetail - esigaxeni herbaceous isitshalo zisetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo libhekene khona amahlumela, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene (internodes) kanye ISIZINDA amahlamvu ilungiselelo whorled. photosynthesis umsebenzi wenziwa ngezithukuthuku oluhlaza sifanamsindvo futhi amagatsha. It izalana ngokuyinhloko rhizomes kanye ezinhlamvu. Amahlumela izinhlobo ezimbili: ensundu pink, branched, avele kwentwasahlobo nangemva sporulation afe, noma oluhlaza, hhayi okuningi ehlukene kusukela vegetative. Ngo izitshalo ezifana, ezifana horsetail, izingxabano anemisila hygroscopic tape (elaters), nokubopha nabo inqwaba kruglopodobnye Izigaxana, ethwala umoya amabanga mikhulu. Sporangium ibekwe sporangiophore corymbose kokuba simise eziyisithupha, futhi wabutha engxenyeni apical of spikelets.
Horsetail ihlathi lethiwa ngenxa zifana yayo umsila wehhashi. Into kuphela ukuthi kubalulekile ekukhuleni evamile nokuthuthuka - umswakama eyanele enhlabathini. Uma okuqukethwe umswakama kukhawulwe, kungase khona komhlaba kuqhathaniswa engajulile. Ezindaweni ziphazamiseke kwezimila horsetail ungakheka amahlozi ezinkulu. Iphinde ikhula kahle nenhlabathi azibukhali (pH inkomba).
Rhizome ukala ezingaphezu kuka umoba, ngakho horsetail isitshalo kunzima ukuziqeda. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo yayo zinobuthi emfuyweni. Izinkomo ukuthi udle hay ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ke, is kakhulu ziyancipha ukukhiqizwa ubisi, waphawula Ukuwohloka, falling ubisi fat izinwele ukuyiveza ukukhula. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, asihambisani kahle imfuyo feed. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nokwezilwane horsetail e ukubanda okwedlulele. Lokhu kungenxa ikhono zalesi sitshalo ukushintsha Ukwakheka yayo izakhi zamakhemikhali ngokuhamba konyaka (anqwabelene ngesikhathi sasehlobo lapho kuqala ezibandayo sezulu isitashi is kuguquka ushukela). izinhlobo eziningi horsetails akuzona yingozi kubantu. Uma ulungiselela isitshalo ezinjalo, kuhle ngempela ukunambitha. By endleleni, futhi izitsha ezivela horsetail ezikhona ngempela. Kodwa manje cishe ubakhohliwe, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ezisenyakatho izakhamuzi Russian wazile for izitsha eziningi lokhu imbiza. Ukuze anezindlela ngasinda ukudala infusions zokwelapha Iziphungo zalesi sitshalo. Horsetail, ogama izithombe kungabonakala cishe zonke izinhlelo yencwadi mayelana amakhambi okwelapha siqhubeke lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo kohlelo excretory.
Kwezokwelapha, kaningi futhi wasebenzisa enye uhlobo isitshalo ezinjalo - a horsetail. Dose zinsiza kumele kube ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile ubufakazi udokotela, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye abasebenzeli bayo babe nekhono abe nomthelela omubi empilweni uma kwenzeka ukweqisa izidakamizwa. Horsetail imbiza ayegcwele compounds kokuba izakhiwo ezibalulekile zokwelapha. Lokhu nosawoti wamaminerali-calcium ne-potassium, tannins kanye acid - malic acid oxalic acid. Nokho, zezakhi eyigugu kakhulu kukhona silicas kahle amafomu encibilikayo.