Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Uzbekistan: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Wena olele ukukhanya? Eva A KaNcibijane? Zicabange sengivuswa umsindo ebhidlikayo usimende, creaking liyaphambuka Chandeliers tinkling Christmas-isihlahla amathoyizi ... uvuka futhi ubone ukuthi phansi ngaphansi uhamba Shake. Futhi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukumemeza inyoni. Lena akuyona isithombe movie yesayensi. It kakade liye yingxenye ngokoqobo - ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Uzbekistan. Ukuze uthole izinyanga umnyuziki ezimbili ngonyaka ezweni babo baye bazibona lezi amaningi njengoba ayisishiyagalolunye izingcezu. Baqala ngokoqobo kusukela lokuqala luka-January. Yiqiniso, azikho komhlaba yamuva Koma amathe, akekho owalimala. Kodwa mkhuba liyashaqisa. Yini igcwele emathunjini animated? Futhi yeka sifundo esintwini kwaba ukufunda emva abadumile Tashkent ukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1966? Lo magazini uzobe anikezelwe athikili yethu.

Kungani okusezingeni eliphezulu seismicity Uzbekistan?

Ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu insimu yezwe Asia Ephakathi kuyinto sezintaba. Bangabakhe entsha Alpine ukusonga. Intaba isakhiwo awukaphothulwa. Zamatshe ungqimba lomhlaba ziyahamba. Ngenkathi magma uthola ukukhululwa mlilo, kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa. Lokhu futhi kubangela ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo e-Uzbekistan. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona we ukundindizela kwaba kuleli zwe, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi, wenzela engumakhelwane Afghanistan. Uma thina sithungathe umlando waleli ukuqapha komhlaba, sibona ukuthi Uzbekistan Stavan ngokuvamile yesigameko izinhlekelele ezibuhlungu. e zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kuphela umhlaba uzamazama eziningana esibhubhisayo. Tashkent empeleni wazibonela ukuzamazama komhlaba ezintathu ezinkulu - ngo-1866, ngo-1868 futhi eminyakeni ncamashi eziyikhulu namashumi emva wokuqala - ngo-Ephreli 1966. Ngo Fergana emathunjini komhlaba zahlasela 1823, ngesikhathi Andijan - ngo-1889 futhi 1902.

Umlando: engamashumi amabili ngaphambi eChernobyl

Mhlawumbe, ngo-April 26 - usuku kwesibhamu ngoba i-USSR. Kodwa ngalolusuku ngo 1966, lapho kugamanxa ihora lesi emihlanu ekuseni, lapho Tashkent lisalele ngokuthula, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka e-Uzbekistan. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, lalilincane - amaphuzu amahlanu kuphela sikaRichter. Kodwa njengoba yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa komhlaba wawusegunjini engajulile, ezintathu kuphela - esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu ukusuka ebusweni, yavusa ekubhujisweni makhulu. esifanayo ekuseni ngokudubula phansi ngokuphelele Tashkent matasa Amakhasi phambi amaphephandaba, ukusakaza izindaba TV zesikrini. Leonid uBrezhnev futhi Kosygin kanye nabasizi bakhe efika e-Uzbekistan.

Ngokumangalisayo, naphezu kokuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo ngokuqondile kuye, abantu abayisishiyagalombili kuphela abulawa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukundindizela zokuzamazama komhlaba ziye kwaba mpo, hhayi ovundlile. Uma oscillations enjalo aqala ukuwohloka amade, ngaleso sikhathi enhlokodolobha yase-Uzbekistan, Kalula nje wayengekho. Idolobhana kwaba indaba nanye ikakhulukazi. Abantu abaningi baye bathola ukulimala ekuweni tile ophahla, izitini, izingcezu usimende.

kuvele ukuzamazama komhlaba

I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba Tashkent ekupheleni Apreli 1966 olufana Dresden emva ngamabhomu. On ukubuyiselwa edolobheni wonke amabutho zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa zaziphonswa. Zonke ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union nomthelela kanjani ngokuvuswa Tashkent olwatholakala emanxiweni. Kwanqunywa ukuba balungise ubudala indaba nanye kugcwele izindlu zodaka, zazo kuze kube inhlekelele laliyinhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan. Indawo zokuhlala ukuthi okulinganiswa ngokuphelele, ngokushesha entsha izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele avele endaweni yawo. Imigwaqo kanye izindlela isimo Tashkent bawuthwala amagama emizi, okwamsiza ezikhathini ezinzima. Iminyaka emithathu nengxenye, inhloko-dolobha Uzbekistan iye kabusha ngokuphelele. Kodwa naka abakhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo ngeseluleko izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba? Phela, uma ubuholi be-Soviet Union kwaba umbuzo yokuhlala okusheshayo edolobheni-sesigidi sabantu - abantu basale dengwane ngenxa izakhi ayaluzayo.

izibilini Stormy iqhubeke nokuqoqa okhokhelwayo womuntu

Ukulandela komhlaba nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu Uzbekistan kwaba amabili nanye ngo-July 2011. Lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona nokuzamazama komhlaba wawusegunjini amakhilomitha amane ukusuka Fergana. Ukuzamazama komhlaba yokulinganisa eziyisithupha ebonwe Uzbekistan, kodwa futhi hhayi kuphela engumakhelwane Kyrgyzstan. Kodwa kukhona, ngenhlanhla, zazingekho abalimala, nakuba indlu yayo yayibhidlikile. Kodwa e Uzbekistan isisulu abantu Nantathu babe komhlaba. Okuningi abantu abangaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili balimala, elihlobene ne nciphisa. E Tashkent, ukuzamazama yezwakala nge amandla ngamaphuzu amahlanu.

Swept ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-2011 futhi kwamanye amadolobha weRiphabhulikhi. Ngo Jizzakh, Termez nokundindizela Ahlanganisa namaphuzu amane, ngesikhathi Samarkand - ezintathu. umhlatshelo omkhulu wokuthungatha kuyagwenywa kuphela ngoba lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona wawusegunjini ezijulile - amakhilomitha nambili ebusweni. Elementi wayengekho esikhohlisayo: bemvelo baxwayise abantu ngokuthi inhlekelele isondela. Julayi nesikhombisa izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba waloba komhlaba ezincane. Kodwa akukho kulokhu iqiniso uzibiwe.

ukuzamazama komhlaba zakamuva ku Uzbekistan

umsebenzi Seismological uye waqinisa kusukela ngoDisemba nyakenye. Nokho, abantu abavamile baye baqaphela kuyinto kuphela omabini anamithandathu inani ebusuku. Ngokushesha ngemva kwamabili, kwakukhona bit amancane, kodwa ukuzamazama lizwakale, eyathatha ngaphezulu komzuzu. Ngakusasa ekuseni inkonzo wezwe zokuzamazama komhlaba libike ukuthi e-Afghanistan, e Hindu Kush ezintabeni, lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, e kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima yayingamakhulu ayisithupha esikalini sikaRichter. Kodwa ngenxa eyibanga elingaphezudlwana abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu abantu Uzbek ziye zazizwa ke njengoba ibutho baphokophelele e amaphuzu amabili. Kwaba ngowokuqala emaqandeni ucingo. Kusukela ngo-January ka-kulo nyaka e-Uzbekistan ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo. Bonke avulekile futhi, yebo, hhayi elimazayo. Tinkling glassware ku sideboard wahosha Iqhwa. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo ukuzola?

Ingabe kokuzamazama komhlaba esilandelayo Uzbekistan ukumbulala?

Okuphansi Amandla Ukundindizela ukuthi zabhalwa izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba ngo nyaka, akufanele ukukhohliswa. Into wukuthi lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba ayisishiyagalolunye zazingakapheli Tashkent. Bagqunywa endaweni noma Afghanistan noma Kyrgyzstan. Futhi uma kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima wawusegunjini Uzbekistan bese ekujuleni ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, phezu kobuso bezwa ukuzamazama eyethile irekhodwe ngalokuhlelekile seismographs. Noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, ayenomuzwa abantu. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba esilandelayo Uzbekistan izobanjelwa njengoba ngobuhlakani? Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba ukusho ukuthi emathunjini omhlaba ezintabeni Hindu Kush bayahamba enkathini umsebenzi kakhulu. Isigodi ezijulile weRiphabhulikhi ungumhleli zithuthukisa esihle, lapho izakhi kungembula amandla azo.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Lombuzo lutho. Ngempela, kwelinye lamazwe okuyiwona Earthquake esibalulekile Ukubikezela - Uzbekistan. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okwenzeka lapha eziningi, kodwa muva nje, leli nani liye lenyuka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulalele ososayensi mayelana nomsebenzi kugcwele. abantu inkonzo zokutakula esiphuthumayo kumele inikezwe ezilungele egcwele. Kuphela Kulokhu, izisulu ngeke zibe khona zigwenywe.