Quint kwesiyingi tonalities

Quint umbuthano kusiza ukubamba ngekhanda elula zomculo ukuvumelana lesifundo isihlobo ukhiye. It ikuvumela ukuba bafunde ngempumelelo evumelanayo nezibonakaliso ukhiye, ngakho ukuqonda isimiso umsebenzi walo kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abafundi inkositini umculo theory.

Umqondo Quarto-circle Angaba yizingxenye

Quarto Angaba yizingxenye umbuthano - lena kwelungiselelo elikhethekile kohlelo ngokuvumelana degree of ubuhlobo, okungukuthi, umehluko inani lezinhlamvu komunye nomunye tonalities ezahlukene. Ngesimo sokuqhafaza ke imidwebo ifanekiselwa wesifunda circumferentially avaliwe, lapho umuntu - kwesokudla - esandleni kukhona uplink inombolo ithoni Angaba yizingxenye nge sharps washiya - downlink irowu - ne flat. Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza ngokunyakaza ngokwewashi ku kwesiyingi Angaba yizingxenye, esigabeni sokuqala (tonic) okhiye ezinkulu ezilandelayo uyovikela kuze kube isikhawu odlule izinyathelo ezinhlanu, okungukuthi, owesihlanu ephelele. Kulokhu, ukhiye iyohlale wengeze umuntu uphawu - Sharp. I esiphikisa downlink isikhawu beyoba 3.5 Bala badlali labasenkhundleni. At ngamunye ithoni okwalandela kuzokhuphula inani emafulethini.

Yingani kumele usebenzise lesi simiso?

Quarto quint umbuthano amathoni kuncuma Inani lezinhlamvu (sharps, emafulethini) ukhiye. Futhi isetshenziswa ukucinga tonalities ahlobene nezinga besondelene. Ukuze tonalities ahlobene bezinga lokuqala kukhona ezinkulu nezincane, ihlukile kokuqala ngohlamvu olulodwa ekuguqulweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuba kumbuthano eseduze, zifana kubo futhi original. I eduze nomunye in the circle kukhona ithoni, ayanda degree of nokuzwelana. Esimweni lapho kukhona angaphezu kwamathathu noma amane izinyathelo phakathi kwabo, ngakho akukho ubuhlobo. abaqambi Abaningi baye bazisebenzisa isimiso ukunyakaza kumbuthano ekulotshweni imisebenzi yakhe, ezifana uFrederic Chopin ( "Preludes 24") futhi I. S. Bah ( "The Well omnene Clavier"). Ngo XIX-XX eminyaka ke kubonakala jazz rock umculo, kodwa kusetshenziswa ifomu siguqulwe, okuthiwa "igolide ukulandelana" (ukwakhiwa ukulele esetshenziswa lesihlanu nje kuphela, kodwa a Ilitha).

Umgomo ukuthola okhiye ezinkulu sharps

Ngakho, ake sibheke indlela "umsebenzi" umbuthano Angaba yizingxenye nokuthi ukwengeza accidentals e okhiye ezahlukene. Uhlelo lokusebenza isimiso simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kuqala, sithatha isinyathelo esisodwa sokuqala ithoni. Siyazi tonic wakhe. Ukuze sithole ukhiye esilandelayo esigabeni sokuqala sibale up amanothi emihlanu. tonalities Tonic ezihlobene izoba isinyathelo okwesihlanu yokuqala, okungukuthi, evelele yalo. Ngakho, isikhawu kubalwa quint. Kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezinhlanu ukuthola ukudayela quint kumbuthano futhi lethiwa. Manje cabanga accidentals. Umthetho: baba zidluliselwa kusukela Ukubukeka wakuqala okwalandela plus ngabo (isinyathelo lesithupha) sengezwe uphawu - Sharp.

Ake sibheke C ezinkulu, lapho azikho accidentals (sharps futhi emafulethini). Kuyinto tonic kunothi, ephezulu - usawoti. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana nesimiso of circle Angaba yizingxenye, ithoni okulandelayo izodlala G ezinkulu (aka G-dur). Manje thina ukuchaza uphawu ekuguqulweni. Ngo №6 isinyathelo F etholwe ukhiye ahlobene. It kwakhe futhi kuyoba abukhali. Ukuze sithole ithoni esilandelayo usawoti ukuhlehlisa up isikhawu izinyathelo ezinhlanu. Isici esivelele yisisombululo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into ebalulekile esilandelayo D ezinkulu (D-dur). It bayobe sebekhona kakade ezimbili izimpawu nokuguqulwa: iphimbo odlule (F ebukhali) futhi bahlanganyele on esigabeni lesithupha kuya Sharp. Ngu Isifaniso, umuntu angathola wonke amanye ukhiye. Ekunqumeni ukuthi okuyinto ukhiye lapho izinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa, indingilizi uvala enharmonically.

Okukhulu quint umbuthano Flat

Tonalities okhiye ezinkulu ezinamanani aphansi, ngokungafani dieznyh Kunalokho, amalitha amahlanu ohlanzekile phansi. Esizoqala uqhutshwa majeure tonic, kusukela C-dur engabi nazo izimpawu ekuguqulweni. Ukubala phansi izinyathelo ezinhlanu, uthole tonic emva ithoni yesibili - F ezinkulu. I tonalities tonalities accidentals azisenzeki ku owesithupha, kanti owesine qophelo mode, okuyinto okungukuthi i-subdominant. I-F-esiyinhloko B-flat. Coming quint umbuthano egcwele, sithola lokhu okulandelayo majeure tonalities Ukubukeka: C ezinkulu, F ezinkulu, B-flat-Major, E flat ezinkulu, A flat ezinkulu, D flat ezinkulu, G flat ezinkulu, ukuze majeure -bemol. Kulokhu, leli temu eziyisikhombisa emafulethini. Okulandelayo enharmonically umbuthano uvala. Yiqiniso, bese kuba khona izinhlayiya Kuvunguza nezinye okhiye - nge double-flat, kodwa kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa umklamo wawo.

Ukubukeka okuncane quint mbuthano. Kuyini isimiso sabo ukwakhiwa?

Ngakho, sabuka okhiye ezinkulu 12. kuthiwa Ngamunye wabo ezihlobene ezincane. Ungabona lokhu kumbuthano quint kuboniswe sibalo ngenhla. izikali ezincane Ukubukeka ezihlobene yakhelwe imisindo efanayo njengoba majeure. Kodwa uma iqala ngamadijithi esinye isaziso. Ngokwesibonelo, ithoni okuhlobene ekuguqulweni ngaphandle izimpawu ezinkulu futhi Minor la zisekelwe elula imisindo. IC-dur amelana aphume ashone imisindo, M- nosawoti. Bakha majeure tonic triad.

Isikhawu phakathi impande kanye esigabeni sesithathu sesithathu ezinkulu. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala inothi A umsindo A, kanye no-E ukwakha triad esitebeleni. Isikhawu phakathi kuqala kanti eyesithathu esiteji etholwe elilingana 1.5 amathoni (ezincane wesithathu). Lokhu kwenza-uMoll ukhiye ezincane. Encane futhi C ezinkulu kukhona asifane: owokuqala ahlukaniswa tonic yesithathu ezincane phansi esuka tonic lesibili. Isici esibalulekile wabo inani elifanayo izinhlamvu ekuguqulweni. Ngokwesibonelo, G ezincane B-flat umthambo omkhulu zimumethe amabili ayizicaba, futhi E Minor G Major - omunye abukhali. Ukhiye isihlobo osebenza esikalini efanayo, ngakho Ihubo umsindo ikumodi C ezinkulu, kungase ngempela kalula aguqule zibe ezincane futhi okuphambene nalokho. Le ndlela yokubamba izinhlanzi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa Russian Folk songs (bheka. "Futhi sihlwanyele amabele"). Ngakho, uma sibona yeka tonic wabo bonke okhiye okukhulu wesithathu phansi ongaphakeme, sithola umbuthano ezincane Angaba yizingxenye. Isibalo ikhombisa accidentals ukuthi ayatholakala ngamunye tonalities dieznoy nokhiye ezincane.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko thina Quint kumbuthano futhi yazini ukuthi zonke tonalities uhlelo indawo uyakucabangela degree kwabo nokuzwelana. Ngenxa anharmonicity kumbuthano umculo ivaliwe, ukwakha dieznye futhi tonalities, ezinkulu kanye okhiye ezincane. Ukwazi isimiso kohlelo, ungakwazi kalula ukwakha noma iyiphi inombolo ukulele futhi ufunde izimpawu nokuguqulwa ngokuvumelana.