Okwesithathu - akulula!

Kulabo abake ihlangabezane isayensi ezifana zomculo njengoba ukuqeqeshwa indlebe, umqondo ngezikhawu kuyinto base, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngempela kuyaqondakala. Nokho, ngisho ngezikhathi elula zigcwele izimfihlo ezingeke ukuqagela umculi abasha. Futhi ufuna ukwazi izimfihlo ukuthi ugcine ngezikhawu ithemba? Khona-ke qhubeka! Lesi sihloko sikhuluma izimfihlo ukuthi usungenile wesithathu.

ububanzi ekhethekile

Okwesithathu - ukubaluleka sokuphumula in izinyathelo ezintathu esikalini noma ithoni esigabeni sesithathu. wesithathu Minor iqukethe ithoni nengxenye, omkhulu - amabili. Konke ngokuvamile, elula. Kodwa musa iziphetho ngokuphamazela.

Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye kwezintathu zinquma umlingisi kanye nemizwelo umculo. Kuyinto ukushintsha tinhlobo lelisetulu nabancane - futhi manje umsebenzi ukukhanya zibukeka tinged nokudabuka. Mystery oqhubeka eyesithathu, ngokuthi ukhathazeke. Okukhulu ezigunyaza lwesithathu triad ezinkulu, ezincane, ngokulandelana, yakha ezincane. Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni abangoziqu-zintathu isebenzisa lezi izingxenye, okuyinto ungavumeli sokungabaza imikhiqizo eyisibonelo izesekeli.

ngokwezifiso kwezintathu

Ngaphezu ngezikhathi ezinkulu kanye nezincane, kukhona ukwanda kanye ukwehla lwesithathu. Basuke layenta nokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa amazinga mode futhi adinga ukugunyazwa angangabazeki ngezikhawu okumsulwa.

Ukwandiswa yesithathu - ibanga kusekelwe 2nd ukhathazeke ezingeni eliphansi (okukhulu noma okuncane). Kulesi sigaba 4th is ngempela anda. Uv.3 avunyelwe ukuhlanza yesihlanu tonic. Isikhawu ngokwayo Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo wesine ephelele, umehluko izobonwa kuphela notation emculweni.

wesithathu encishisiwe yakhelwe degrees isikali esimeme. Isikhala acoustically umsindo okufanayo njengoba yesibili enkulu. Okwesithathu ku siyibuka ngelinye iso kumelwe nakanjani ukuxazululwa kanyekanye ephelele.

• Encishisiwe isikhawu esiteji 7th kwakhiwa zemvelo harmonic ezinkulu nezincane kanye nokuncipha esiteji 2. Lokhu isikhawu njalo kuvunyelwe kule tonic.
• isigaba Um.3 yesibili kusekelwe esigabeni 2 ezinkulu kukhuphuke ngo imizuzu 2 (net) emincane (lapho esigabeni 4), ogunyaziwe esigabeni sesithathu.
• Um.3 anda esigabeni 4th yakhiwe endaweni harmonic ezinkulu harmonic uhlobo ezincane zivunyelwe ebangeni lesi-5.

Empeleni, ukwanda noma ukwehla yesithathu - buyinto evamile e umculo. Futhi namanje kudingeka baqaphe wabo ngisho abaculi imfundamakhwela.

Okukhulu ukuthi Minor

Lesi sici, njengoba ukuvela lwesithathu enkulu cadence yokugcina imisebenzi ezincane, isibe bemthanda bomculo we XVI-XVIII eminyaka. wangena umlando umculo emhlabeni ngokuthi "Picardy lwesithathu." Leyo umsindo ongajwayelekile, ngokuyinhloko yatha- yayo ngoba kwakubhekwa uphawu yokunqoba ezinhle phezu okubi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa kwezintathu Picardy ephefumula sethemba umsindo ezicindezelayo ingane.

Isibonelo sasendulo esaziwa kakhulu we kwezintathu classical Picardy waba "Awu omnene Clavier" I. S. Baha, iqoqo ehlanganisa Preludes futhi fugues abhalwe zonke izinkinobho ekhona. Iningi fugues ezincane kuleli qoqo kuyinto abeneme ophela yesithathu ezinkulu.

Kanjani ukwakha kwezintathu futhi abangoziqu-zintathu

Uma uthi nhlá, konke ubonakala elula futhi ecacile: eyesithathu - kuba kwesikhawu samahora izinyathelo ezintathu. Kodwa umculi saqala kungase ukudida halftones, noma ngaphezulu nje - the black keys. Yini kubhekwa iphuzu kokuqala: izinkinobho inombolo noma amagama izinyathelo?

Konke ukungabaza kuthiwa kungaqedwa, uma kuziwa ukuqonda lokho isikali izinyathelo isisekelo sokwakha ngezikhawu, okungukuthi, ukwakha yesithathu ezinkulu kusukela amanothi "phambi" kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo "ukwenza-kabusha mi" - izinyathelo ezintathu. Ngokufanayo esakhiwe ngezikhawu phansi. Singagcina ngokubu- babala inombolo yetinhlavu amathoni futhi semitones, futhi uma kuba sobala, nabanye kwezintathu ukubhekana nazo.

triad Tonic eyakhelwe lesi simiso esilandelayo:

• triad Major siqukethe lwesithathu ezinkulu ezansi futhi encane phezulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze baqonde isimo yomsebenzi, kwanele aphansi lwesithathu ezinkulu.
• triad Minor eyakhelwe ngqo okuphambene kuya ezinkulu: ngasesinqeni se-ke - yesithathu ezincane ngenhla okuyinto njalo omkhulu.

Ngaphezu Classic tonic ukwanda triad engajwayelekile futhi ukwehla. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ukwakhiwa zabo zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezimbili ezinkulu noma, kunalokho, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu encane, ukwakha abafanele kuzithinta Dissonant.

Umculo igcwele eziningi eziyimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki futhi puzzle. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi imfundiso - kungcono isidina, zama ukubheka kancane ezijulile, futhi uzoba Uyaqaphela yini ukuthi umhlaba omangalisayo futhi engaqondakali!