Gorilla: isithombe, isisindo. Uhlalwe gorilla?

Yini monkey iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Namuhla uhlobo lwe Gorilla kungokwalabo umndeni ka hominids, okubandakanya abantu. Esikhathini inkawu ngobukhulu nesisindo 270 amakhilogremu futhi ukuphakama 2 amamitha. Futhi naphezu kokubukeka yakhe esabisa kakhulu, it has onesimo sasivumela elinokuthula.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngale inkawu. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe i-gorilla emvelweni? I udla?

Ukwahlukana izinkawu olwenzeka endaweni

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo izinkawu zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 2 - nenkawu of Old and Imihlaba okusha. Bahlanganyela kuhluke kule ndawo kanti ezinye izici bokuphila.

Ngakho, iqembu lokuqala lezimfene iyincane amakhala, kanti eyesibili ephawulekayo imisila prehensile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama-izinkawu the Old World ahlala e-Afrika nase-Asia, kanye Yezwe Elisha izinkawu - kuphela eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani eningizimu yeSpain, kuba kwezinhlobo ophilayo kuphela lezimfene - Barbary.

Gorilla: izithombe, incazelo

Gorilla - a uhlobo lwe lezimfene, okuyizinto ngobukhulu eqenjini wezinkawu. Incazelo yokuqala kakhulu lalesi silwane lanikezwa 1847 yi sevangeli Thomas Sevidzhemiz of America.

abesilisa Ukukhula omdala zingaba phakathi kwamamitha 1.65 2. Kodwa, kukhona isitatimende sezilwane abadumile Soviet J. Akimushkin ukuthi ukukhula enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu besilisa nama-gorilla asezintabeni, owabulawa abazingeli ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwaba 2.32 metres.

Emahlombe ububanzi besilisa bengase bazikhandlele imitha elilodwa. Isisindo gorilla isilinganiso besilisa kuhluka kg 130 kuya ku-250 nokuningi. A nabesifazane abe nesisindo umzimba okuncane okumayelana izikhathi 2.

gorilla umzimba, has namandla amakhulu, omkhulu, imisipha asethuthukile. Banezinhliziyo izinyawo eziqinile futhi emabhulashini, futhi enamandla. Coat wabo uba nombala omnyama, kanti amaduna omdala ngemuva kuyahlukahluka esiliva band. ithambo Frontal aphumele phambili isilinganiso forelimb ngobude obuphelele ezingemuva 6 kuya 5.

Gorilla - isilwane ongema wase Nazaretha hamba ngemilenze yayo yangemuva, kodwa ikakhulu lakho konke okuhamba ngezine. Gorilla, efana nama-chimpanzee, esekelwe ukuhamba hhayi ngomhla ka-pads neminwe kanye entendeni yesandla forelimbs, efana nezinye izilwane eziningi, neminwe izimisele (ohlangothini emuva). Ngenxa yalokhu Saqhubeka ehamba phezu ngaphakathi ngesandla yayinjalo isikhumba ebucayi kakhulu. ikhanda elikhulu nge ebunzini ongaphakeme futhi aphumele emhlathini kuyinto ngempela omkhulu futhi roll olukhulu emehlweni has a gorilla (ngezansi). ivolumu Brain imayelana 600 cm ^3, futhi siqukethe Ama-chromosomes e-48.

ukudla

Main ukudla gorilla - ukudla yemifino: isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zasendle, izimbabazane, bedstraw, bamboo amahlumela nezithelo pigeuma. Ngaphezu main Ukudla - izithelo nokusanhlamvu. ukudla kwezilwane (ikakhulukazi izinambuzane) iyingxenye encane imenyu.

Njengoba amaphilisi ehlukahlukene amaminerali basebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile Clays, futhi lokhu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla nxephezela nosawoti. Lezi zinkawu ngaphandle kwamanzi, njengoba green aluhlaza iqukethe imali eyanele umswakama. Gwema machibi, futhi ungathandi imvula.

Uhlalwe gorilla?

Gorilla ngo ubunjalo bukhoma ikakhulu e-Afrika enkabeni nasentshonalanga, ehlathini. Kukhona ama-gorilla entabeni, owakhiwe emithambekeni ye Virunga (intaba-mlilo), embozwe ihlathi.

Futhi ubambe ngokuvamile ngamaqembu amancane ehlanganisa 5-30 izilwane: umholi owesilisa nabesifazane eziningana nge amawundlu.

ukuziphatha Izici

• Ezindaweni lapho ama-gorilla siphile, akha iqembu owengame umholi belinganisa oda kosuku: ukudla, ngokukhetha indawo yokulala nokunye.
• Impilo ka lezi zinkawu ihlala isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 50.
• Ngokuvamile, abesifazane uzozala enye cub, okuyinto uhlala nomama kwaze kwazalwa ingane olandelayo.
• Ngenxa kwamahlathi, sokuhlala izilwane, inani gorilla ancipha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni kaningi ayobazingela kuzo. Zimbalwa izindawo ezisele emhlabeni jikelele lapho ama-gorilla baphile.
• Gorilla bubekezelelwa kahle ekuthunjweni, ngakho kungabonwa eziqiwini eziningi zomhlaba.
• Izinkawu ohlwini izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Umholi ukuphasiswa igunya kuthatha umdanso owesabekayo, usongo kuphela. Ngisho zineminyaka kakhulu inkunzi ngokuvamile okugwemayo ehlasela. Ngo-kuhlaselwa the umuntu, okungukuthi ezingavamile, engavimba Ukulunywa encane gorilla.

ubudlova gorilla

Ngokuvamile, ukuxabana kwenzeka phakathi izinsikazi imikhaya gorilla. Lapho iqembu noma ikuphi ukuhlaselwa, ukuzivikela, bavame ukunikeza kwabesilisa. Uma lokhu ubudlova kuyehla ngokuyinhloko ukubonakaliswa kwamandla akhe nokusabisa: gorilla, begijima ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, wayeka phambi kwakhe futhi ishaya esifubeni sakhe.

Kwezinye izizwe e-Afrika (lapho ama-gorilla siphile) amanxeba kakhulu okuyihlazo kubhekwe nguphoyizeni lezi zinkawu: kuthiwa indoda ebalekela futhi - igwala. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abazingeli owayevela eYurophu, wababona engahlelekile inkawu bese ebulala shot wakhe ovela isibhamu, wabe esetshela bakubo indaba ethakazelisayo isilwane esibi nokwesabekayo.

Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lo mqondo ka-gorilla kwaba ngempela kwandile. Kodwa akufanele sikuthathe kalula ukubaluleka samandla lolu hlobo kwenkawu - gorilla. Kukhona yokuthi ngisho izingwe bavame ukuzigwema izimpi nabo.

Ekuphetheni, phezu ukukhiqizwa kanye nenhlonipho enzalweni

Lapho ama-gorilla siphile, ungabona senzakalo esithinta inhliziyo: insikazi-enakekela cub wakhe. Yena udlala indima kamama onothando nokhathalelayo. Iduna luyabekezela futhi uyise ezolile.

Ukuze izinyanga 8.5 eside okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa gorilla. Ngemva kokuzalwa cub, okuyinto ukala mayelana 2 amakhilogramu, umama ogqoka phezu kwakhe, uyayondla futhi ivikela. Ukuphila kwakhe kusuke engaphansi ngokuphelele ezintweni kamama cishe eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, ngemva kwalokho kuba ilungu ezimele iqembu.

lokuzala azalela kwenzeka ngesikhathi kusuka engu-10 kuya 12, kanye nabesilisa abavuthiwe eminyakeni 11-13 (basekuthunjweni okungukuthi ngokushesha). Female sizala 1 njalo eminyakeni 3-5.