Bird bowerbird: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Shalashnikov - kungcono inyoni, omunye umkhaya passerine okungukuthi nesihlobo esiseduze salowo izinyoni - i undlunkulu abavamile. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya ondlunkulu, izinyoni Bower asiphili esikhathini ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, wakhetha lo emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni elisenkabazwe ye-Australia neNew Guinea.

incazelo

Ngaphandle besedkovye izinyoni Bower izinyoni, ngalokwanele okusikhumbuza ondlunkulu yethu, kodwa umehluko namanje ukuba mikhulu.

Ngakho, abesifazane ngempela zifana kubo, ngoba mafutha, soft umbala shades emnyama grey futhi ensundu encane enhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Babuye embozwe izilongotshane abamnyama.

Kwabesilisa coloration zangaphandle zihluke nabesifazane. Sinenkosi cishe monochromatic izimpaphe elikhanyayo abamnyama ukuthi acwazimulayo ekukhanyeni okwesibhakabhaka futhi kumnyama imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. umbala sekukonke e izinyoni akuzona esikhanya kakhulu. Nokho, abesilisa izinhlobo eziningi crests emakhanda abo. Shalashnikov Okwaphawuleka hhayi ngokubukeka kwabo nasekuziphatheni kwabo. Ngokuvamile, uma iqhathaniswa nayo izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo elishisayo izinyoni Bower izinyoni kuhluke umbala ngempela nesizotha futhi ukubukeka ngokuvamile.

Ubukhulu bowerbird (izinyoni) mancane. Ekugcineni bahlangana sezifika 20-35 cm. Amaduna lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune nabesifazane. E-Australia naseNew Guinea, isinabantu amabili zezinyoni, futhi inani eliphelele izizukulwane kuhlaba eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela.

izici Ingaphandle

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, nabesifazane babe umbala izibaya lapho evelele tinge ogqamile, kanti amaduna kukhona mnyama, nge predominance we-tint bluish. Kepha amaphuphu, bona, njengoba umthetho, sizalwa ezifanayo umbala konina.

Njengoba uthole amaphuphu amadala umbala wabo ziyahlukahluka futhi babe hhayi kuphela licace kakhulu umama, kodwa ngisho esimnandi ezingaphezu kuka imibala bakayise.

Bird bowerbird: yokuphila

Eyeduna neyensikazi le zinhlobo esithenjini ngokwemvelo, ukuthandana nabesilisa eziningana. Kulokhu, lo wesilisa woos insikazi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, esinye nokhiye ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa bedansa. Izinyoni-Bower izinyoni ngesikhathi samanje zikhange ezobulili obuhlukile, hhayi kuphela ngokudansa.

Indlela eyinhloko ukuze uthole indawo nabesifazane kukhona izikhala lapho abawuqamba izinyoni-Shalashnikov. isakhiwo Nest esilisa amagatsha, amacembe kanye nezinye izinto ezincane ukuthi zingatholakala kuleli hlathi.

Improvised, bakhela izidleke engakaze ibonwe ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi abe ukuma engavamile kakhulu. Basuke etholakala emhlabathini futhi ngokuvamile athathe isimo itende noma into efana uhlelo lwaleli.

Njengomthetho, eqhugwaneni ehlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene lezinto elikhanyayo, ukuze amehlo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka amajikijolo, izithelo, amakhowe futhi izimbali. Iyiphi into egqamile izophela okwesikhathi umhlobiso ekhaya. I licace etendeni, aba maningi amathuba empumelelo.

Nakuba ngokuvamile la matende kuthiwa aphanjaniswe ezidlekeni zezinyoni, eqinisweni akusiyo. Le sayithi senzelwe kuphela kokuzalela isidleke ngqo lokondla inzalo ihlelwe izihlahla.

Bird bowerbird. amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Eqinisweni ezihlekisayo ukuthi abanikazi bamakoloni baseYurophu baqala ukufika e-Australia, bamangala kakhulu ukubona e besezindlwaneni zokulinda ihlathi esingacaciswanga imvelaphi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakungekho muntu oyiqondayo ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani.

Sibeka phambili izimfundiso ezihlukahlukene lendabuko, ngoba, yebo, akekho noyedwa oweza khona, ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo kungase Siwohloza izinyoni. Isiphakamiso ezivamile kwaba ngokubona uCaptain Stokes, owacabanga ukuthi namatende - nomsebenzi wezandla abendawo owenza kubo ukuzijabulisa izingane zabo.

Futhi kwaba umbono phambili uMbusi Mnumzane uGeorge Grey, owayekholelwa ukuthi ngokwakha maqhugwane yikhangaru. Akwaziwa ukuthi yini ncamashi guided Gray, ukusunduza lokhu nokucabanga. Kungenzeka, le-kangaroo okwabonakala kuye izidalwa ngakho ongaziwa, ukuthi wayekholelwa babekwazi lutho.

izinkinga

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yemvelo yezinyoni izindawo kukhona amahlathi emvula enyakatho empumalanga ye-Australia neNew Guinea. Akumangazi ukuthi inkinga main kwemvelo ukuze yenkukhu bowerbird kuyinto ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi.

Le nkinga sibi namuhla phambi Government of Australia, njengoba ngenxa yaleli asithinti nje kuphela izinyoni Bower, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane eziningi sendawo zaleli zwekazi.

Yiqiniso, konga indawo yemvelo izinyoni kwendawo kunezinye izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungcoliswa komoya, nakho kunomthelela omubi izinyoni. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuthinta kabusha izilwane ziye zaba kude kancane ukuze sizale kunangaphambili.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ukuthomba kwabesilisa bowerbirds kusondela kweminyaka eyi-6-7. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokushesha futhi eminyakeni 2-3, ukulungele sokukhwelana, futhi zizalane.

Kokuzalela isizini yezinyoni kuthatha cishe unyaka nesigamu noma izinyanga ezimbili in the isikhawu kusuka Okthoba kuya kuDisemba, lapho eningizimu nenkabazwe entwasahlobo Earth.

Ukuze kanye zesifazane bowerbird ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda amathathu (ngokuvamile 1-2), kanye nenqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi yokudla. Ukukhulisa amaphuphu besifazane kuphela, iduna akusho iqhaza bakhulela.

Kwaze kwaphela izinyanga ezimbili kamuva amaphuphu ufunde ukundiza bese ushiye esidlekeni, kuqala uphile omdala ezimele. Basuke kakade uzilungiselele ngokugcwele ukuphila ngaphandle esidlekeni sabazali. Nokho, bazokwazi ukuzalela ngeke ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, abantu zalezi zinyoni ukhula kancane kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa isibalo izinyoni ekoproblemami kancane kancane kuncipha.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude bempilo bowerbirds izinyoni, ngokuvamile on the oda zeminyaka 8-10. Eziqiwini nakwezinye izindawo lapho izinyoni bangaphansi kokuqondisa komuntu, bangakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside.

isiphetho

Shalashnikov yizinyoni ehlukile kutholakala kuphela endaweni yaleli zwekazi. Indlela ababeziphethe ngayo futhi okungavamile ngoba izikhungo ezinjengalezi musa ukwakha cishe akekho emhlabeni isilwane.

Imvelo exotic le nyoni yenza kube ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekutadisheni inyoni abalindi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngakho e-Australia naseNew Guinea njalo wavakashelwa izazi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuqhuba ukugada kanye ukufunda bowerbirds.

Ngenxa hhayi kangcono isimo kwemvelo, labantu zalezi zinyoni ngokushesha kuncipha. Iziphathimandla wezwe ukukhuthalele benenkinga le nkinga, kodwa isikhundla izinyoni uhlala ezibucayi ngempela. Namuhla, ama-zoo amaningi futhi inyoni ababukele izikhungo asisebenzise ngenjabulo lesosikhathi phezu ohlwini yayo izinyoni.

Mhlawumbe iqoqo imisebenzi eyenziwa yizinhlaka ezahlukene zomphakathi kanye nezizimele ukulondoloza lezi zinto eziphilayo kuyoholela ekutheni yokuthi izinyoni ayeka ukuba khona on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi inani lazo kuzole.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba uqhubeke ukhona, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, futhi ekulondolozweni zezinyoni, kungcono izilwane sekuphenduke umkhuba.