American imbiza - ukhula okwelapha

Galinsoga melkotsvetnaya okuyinto eyaziwa ngokuthi utshani American, amelela ukhula yonyaka ekuseni okuqondene Asteraceae. Indawo azalelwa kuyo plant eNingizimu Melika. Kusukela lapho-ke efika eYurophu nase wonke indawo kuwo ukusakaza. Ngokuvamile galinsogi amahlozi ingatholakala imibhede ne Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi futhi eduze kwezihlahla eniselwayo. Iqiniso lokuthi utshani American, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, kungcono kakhulu athuthukiswe izindawo ukubopha emhlabathini okuxekethile. Lesi sitshalo kuyehluka kuneminye ukhula kakhulu ukusebenza eliphezulu. Ngisho noma ukuyikhipha of interstices yayo, uveza inani elikhulu izimpande zasemoyeni ukuthi uhlume isikhathi. amahlumela Okokuqala ingavela kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-June.

utshani American ifinyelela 70 cm ubude. stem Its yimani niqonde futhi inamagatsha eziningi. amahlamvu galinsogi enamathiselwe petioles short. Kusukela ekuqaleni ehlobo kwekwindla izimbali zawo ziwukudla isitshalo futhi lithele izithelo. Njengomthetho, yilowo nalowo kubo ikhula ezinhlanu (ngezinye izikhathi eziyisikhombisa) izimbali zesifazane omhlophe noma umbala cream. achenes Tetrahedral kuthiwa tapered futhi wambozwa izinwele. Ngenxa kokumhlophe ifilimu letuchek imbewu umoya yenziwa ibanga ehloniphekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zinezikhathi ikhono lazo yokuvuthwa nangalezo izitshalo okuyinto zikhishiwe bomhlaba. ukuthuthukiswa Galinsogi kwenzeka kulo lonke yokukhula. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, isitshalo ngasinye ungaveza kufike ku imbewu enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba ukhula, utshani American Ubuye zokwelapha izakhiwo yokudla okunempilo (e ezidliwayo ifomu zasendle ekhula). Amahlamvu babe aluhlaza ukunambitheka eliphuphile. Ngokuvamile, basuke ukungezwa amasaladi, efana nezinye izinhlobo zasemazweni. Ngokuphathelene ngenhloso zokwelapha, zonke izingxenye galinsogi ingasetshenziswa lapha. Iqukethe izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi stigmasterol, iraba, caffeic acid, flavonoid nabanye. utshani American wendabuko imithi esetshenziswa ukulungiselela umhluzi, okuyinto esetshenziswa kwegazi, ascites futhi craw. Tincture we izimpande zalesi sihlahla Kunconywa ukuba aphuze ngalobo enomkhuhlane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lotions lokhu imbiza kubhekwa esilondeni ukuphulukiswa.

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo litholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, njengoba umthetho, it ikakhulukazi akekho ikhula. Uma Nokho, nesidingo esingaka Usekhona ke lokhu ngeke ube nezinkinga. Galinsogi yokutshala efaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela yisithombo, ngoba imbewu yayo ziqhume ngezikhathi ezehlukene. zezinhlobo Young abatshalwé imigqa at ibanga-10 amasentimitha phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye kuphela, kwaze kwaphela unyaka uzoqala self-seeding. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi bayakhohlwa Ukukhipha nokususa okungadingekile izitshalo okungabonakali bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka emabangeni yokuqala ukuthuthukiswa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, American ukhula umonakalo izitshalo. Ukuze ulwe kubalulekile ukuhambisana kwezitshalo, ukwenza ngesikhathi esifanele ezijulile ekwindla tillage kanye inter-irowu ekutshaleni e. Njengendlela yokugcina ukuxazulula galinsogi singasebenzisa yokubulala ukhula olufanele.