Okubekiwe yesifunda Perm - ubuhle bemvelo isetshenzwe

Okubekiwe we Perm esifundeni, uhlu esakhiwa ezimbili isimo nemvelo reserves "Basegi" futhi "Vishera" kukhona enothile futhi avikelwe ngokukhethekile Urals.

"Basegi"

Lokhu reserve kwamiswa ngo-1982. It yadalwa ukuze alondoloze futhi ukufunda izitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kanye sonwele-fir amahlathi, okuyinto zitholakala emithambekeni ugema Basegi.

Okubekiwe we Perm esifundeni bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu. "Basegi" zinwetshwe entshonalanga Macro Main Ural yokhalo. umzila wayo oyinhloko egobhoza yokhalo Basegi, esakhiwa ezintathu ezihlukene entabeni iphakama: North Baseg, Ephakathi naseNingizimu. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu isilinganiso entabeni Baseg, liyophuma ukuba 994,7 amamitha. Ridge 30 km elise phakathi kwemifula Usva Vilva eziphathelene Kama pool.

uhlobo

izinqolobane State of the Perm esifundeni Ukulondolozile imvelo isetshenzwe. Ridge Basegi siqukethe quartzite micaceous, phyllite, nye shushuzela metamorphic ka Ordovician ubudala. He is indawo kuphela Ephakathi Urals, isetshenzwe ehlathini ukugawula. "Basegi" - uhlobo yokukhosela kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo yesifunda. Ezikhula insimu yalo 27 zezitshalo amakhowe bhalisiwe eNcwadini Red. Emithambekeni emahlathini ehlathini sikhule zinhlobo ezifana fir, sonwele. Intaba emathafeni, subalpine netshe ezifakwa kwamiswa eziqongweni nasemahlathini.

Le ndawo yokhalo Basegi nature enhle kakhulu. Ngo lwesigodi wendawo igama elithi "Basques" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza into enhle futhi emangalisayo. Ngokusho Dal gama lisho "umhlobiso", ngokusobala kuye kwaba khona igama zokhahlamba. Wayekanye raspolozhalas Oslyanka entabeni abadumile, okuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu the Ural Ephakathi.

Tour of the Reserve

Okubekiwe we Perm esifundeni ezikhanga imvelo wayo othakazelisayo engonakalisiwe. Holdings Land and yokunivumela izindawo, kanye abahlali, ophilayo unaphakade ensimini ka esiqiwini, akukho. oyedwa abahlala ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Ngokushintshana esikhathini efudumele 8 cordons wavakashela futhi base zemfundo kanye nocwaningo, esisogwini inqolobane "Basegi".

Le ndawo Imininingwane ngaphansi ngabanye zokuhlala eziqinile, ingaphansi kuka-ehektheleni elilodwa. Engxenyeni yasenyakatho naseningizimu esiqiwini enikeziwe amabili emizileni nemvelo. Ngokwenhlolo-maqembu eyodwa-off esikhishwe yihhovisi labaqondisi esiqiwini avunyelwe bezobuka esiqiwini ephelezelwa abahloli isimo.

Vishera reserve

Ngo elingenhla Vishera River, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Kama esifundeni, liye landa omunye zigcine elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu - ezweni imvelo isetshenzwe, ugcwele emifuleni okusheshayo ogeleza, amahlathi Boreal, izintaba okukhulu, tayaschimi a yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Lokhu reserve nemvelo - umdondoshiya wangempela, welula kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho 90 km, ke uzithela angu-30 futhi wathatha mayelana 1.5% ezweni Perm esifundeni.

zokungcebeleka

• Ngo elingenhla Vishera inkomba ezikhulayo (Angizange ogawulelwé ngayo phansi) amnyama coniferous ehlathini ihlathi. Lokhu kugcina Territory Perm zifana nomunye.
• ENyakatho Urals Uyi esiyingqayizivele ebabazekayo namathafa entabeni, okuhlanganisa eziningi izikhumbuzo yokuqala imvelo.
• Ezintabeni, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka esishintshashintshayo eziningana womhlaba, lapho ungabona ezihlukahlukene izilwane nezitshalo European, eSiberia futhi imvelaphi enyakatho.
• Okubekiwe we Perm esifundeni - lena yemvelo Nature Reserve ngenxa zinhlobo eziwusizo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. I Vishera Reserve evikelwe - zasendle reindeer, Sable Fluffy, taimen laseSiberia, elikhulu umsedari nezinye izinyoni ezingavamile eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia.
• Leli zwe Kuyathakazelisa ngokuya zomlando ethnographic. Kuyinto esifundeni zokugcina e-Europe, lapho abamele abantu asendulo Mansi.

namathafa zemvelo

Okubekiwe Perm Krai Igama lisuselwa endaweni indawo yayo. Blue iribhoni welula ubuhle Vishera, kuba kancane obonakalayo kwezinhlansi eminyaka ubudala izihlahla fir, imisedari kanye firs. Kancane futhi okubaluleke, kumnandi ukukhononda e angajulile, athwala amanzi awo abandayo ekufezeni Kama.

Ehlobo ngosuku olucwathile kusukela ukuphakama Bald iziqongo entabeni ezibheke eziningi amakhilomitha emhlabeni. Ngokushesha acute ubuhle ngokubabazekayo imvelo wendawo. Ngisho kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi lapho, kude umsindo sesigidi umuzi omkhulu ogcwele izimoto. Akukho lutho futhi akukho muntu kwephula ukuthula primordial. iziqongo Thulile ezinde izintaba. Uma ukubukela kude sengathi ezifakwa yabo yamatshe yakhiwa izingcezu ezincane zamatshe olwembiza. Kodwa empeleni ubhala ezinkulu zabo omkhulu esingeqile amamitha amabili ububanzi. izitshalo undemanding Okokuqala, inkositini nokhahlo iziqongo entabeni - kurumniki, basuke embozwe multi anemibala uqweqwe ulele.

Ngasenyakatho welula engapheli entabeni nezimfunda. On ngengubo esithambile moss, ulele futhi amahlumela lwentshebe of birch yemifino izinyathelo zabantu lingandile kangako ngaphandle mikhondo inselo ye-master ngokubabazekayo lezi zindawo - reindeer zasendle.