Curare - ushevu bangambulala noma okwesikhashana kubathene

Curare - igama generalized ubuthi ezinamandla ezivezwa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi ezikhishwe of izitshalo ezithile ezishisayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi ubuthi esetshenziswa abomdabu abahlala eNingizimu Melika, ushevu arrowheads ezingxabanweni futhi ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni. Babazi umthamo kudingeka ukuthi ukufa osheshayo noma immobilization yesikhashana, uma isitha kuyadingeka uyaphila.

Ubuthi curare, kanye igazi, ine phezu emsipheni. Okokuqala, amabhlogo amaza kwenzwa imisipha ukukhubazeka kwenzeka. Khona-ke ehluleka umgudu wokuphefumula, isikhumba uphendulela blue, isibindi kuba abavusa - nokufa kubangelwa. Ngemva ukuxhumana inyama nge ebulalayo Potion imiphumela esiswini kungenzeki, okungukuthi, izilwane ubulawa umcibisholo anobuthi, kungaba udliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho inyama yabo, ngokwezindlu abomdabu, lokudla okumnandi kakhulu futhi ithenda.

Ukwakheka lokhu okubulalayo abaMhlophe isikhathi eside ayikaziwa. Ukukhuluma yavusa elikhulu amadlingozi elesabekayo. imindeni ezahlukene curare Isihlungu etholakala ezihlukahlukene izitshalo ngisho amathrekhi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana Potion ebulalayo babe nemiphumela ezahlukene emzimbeni futhi lilondolozwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, curare - ushevu kusukela Chondrodendron tomentosum - uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kakhulu. Uwabeka amashubhu ozwakala neziqu. Ubuthi kusukela Strychnos toxifera izenzo kancane, efana strychnine. Kwakuthinta elondolozwe ku sobumba amabhodwe.

Chondrodendron tomentosum - umvini, omunye a loganiaceae umndeni futhi kusakazeke eNingizimu Melika. lezinti zalo lignified angase afinyelele ezingeni cross-section 10 cm. Amahlamvu imivini ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 cm), sertsevidnye ne emithanjeni ababuke kahle. Uhlangothi engenhla amaqabunga bushelelezi, futhi phansi embozwe isihlwathi ukukhanya. Izimbali dioecious, amancane, umbala ogqamile ukhilimu, ziqoqwa e inflorescence. Izithelo ezincane (2 mm), oblong, tapering phansi.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala izitshalo ezitholakala amarekhodi Spanish umpristi d'Akunya ukuthi zenziwa kuwo 1693 e-Europe Isihlungu amasampula nobuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza usubakhiphile usosayensi French Charles Marie de la Kordamenom (eviyweni ukuze Peru). AmaNdiya, yebo, hhayi curare inikezwe. ososayensi Yad ngizile ukweba nihlole, njengoba abantu bendawo ukukwenza.

Amahlamvu, izimpande neziqu Chondrodendron tomentosum ochotshoziwe, uthele amanzi kanye kuphekwe on ukushisa low isikhashana, kuze kube uqweqwe uqweqwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke njalo ukuyaluza. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze phisa ungeze igazi amaxoxo ezinobuthi kanye nezinye izilwane. Ngaphansi ubuthi oqinile waba kube umbala okhanyayo, lalisetshenziselwa ukuzingela. ubuthi Okuningi ngempumelelo futhi ebulalayo kwaba obukhulu tacky resin iphunga. It wasetshenziselwa ekulweni nesitha, ngokuphatha ameva, iziphi ke kushaywa aphume tube. the shaman besizwe kuphela kwadingeka ilungelo lokwenza curare, ushevu ngenxa yokungalaleli ukufa kutholakale.

I asebenzayo izidakamizwa curare ubuthi kuyinto D-tubocurarine - alkaloid asebenzayo. Uma lisetshenziswe ngemithamo micro, uyakwazi kunethonya nomphumela oqabulayo. Lezi zincwadi esetshenziswa ekwelashweni ne edema, urolithiasis, ukusangana, ukuluthwa imfiva, njll, Futhi Ungayisebenzisa uma enamandla ngaphandle ukulimala njengoba cindezela. Labelaphi Indian zaziyazi le isikhathi eside, futhi skilfully esetshenziswa uphinde uqhubeke ukusebenzisa curare, ushevu.