Ezidlayo isitshalo dodder: zokulawula

Dodder - isitshalo yisinanakazana MHLAWUMBE ujwayelene wonke umuntu; lianovidnym kokuba ukhula eziyingozi, entwine izitshalo kwezitshalo, awusebenzi ukunikeza yokugcina ukuthuthukisa evamile, oncela izakhi kanye ubungqabavu babo.

incazelo dodder

Njengoba ayezalelwe Afrika futhi ezishisayo zaseMelika, yisinanakazana isitshalo dodder ithole okwandile yayo emhlabeni wonke; kalula yokuvumelana izimo ezintsha bona futhi izitshalo ezintsha, ke waphakamisela kubo amagciwane.

Libhekene okuzala eliphezulu kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu, dodder kuyinto ifomu enhle futhi tolstostebelchatoy, futhi kwenzeka ngokwemvelo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100.

malware kakhulu kubhekwa yisinanakazana isitshalo dodder ensimini, clover, Uphinde agibele, yefilakisi. Zibancishe amahlamvu nezimpande, it has a umbala umzimba ezahlukene (aphuzi ukuze ngokubomvu). Powered amagciwane emazombezombe ngamabutho zalesi sihlahla umkhosi, ukuba ehambisana esebenzisa amaswidi yokuqala (haustoria). Ukwakheka lezi amaswidi, okuyinto zingene shí nezicubu isitshalo, futhi ukusivumela aphume ke izakhi kwenzeka ezindaweni engaxhumani "isisulu esilandelayo". Lesi sitshalo, egcwele kalowo ka dodder, buthaka, ukukhula ilibele nentuthuko ngenxa yokukhathala ukhula izakhamzimba.

Dodder umonakalo izitshalo

Dodder wanabalalisela kwenzeka ngokushesha ukhula ihlanganisa wonke amalungu afanayo izitshalo, okubangela ukwehla izinga lokukhiqiza, hardiness ebusika ukuwohloka ngisho nokulahlekelwa izitshalo esikhathini esizayo.

Dodder akuyona ezingezwakali enkulu ekukhethweni kuka "ikusasa isisulu" futhi bangaphila ndawonye ne iyiphi engadini nemifino izitshalo; Angazi akwesabe lolu khula ngisho izimbali. Beveled ku utshani obomisiwe, dodder abathintekayo, kubi ezomile, ulahlekelwe umsoco, kungabangela isifo isilwane, kwezinye izimo - sokufa kwakhe.

Ngemva yisinanakazana isitshalo dodder prisosetsya nesitshalo efanelekayo, i- ubuhlobo baso inhlabathi, futhi ukhula ngokugcwele ehlinzekelwe ku into yabo yemvelo abakhethiwe. Esinye isenzakalo ukhula uyakwazi ukwakha ubukhulu lesion ka 6 sq. amamitha. Vegetative umzimba dodder has a ophezulu yangaphakathi, okuvumela ezilahliwe izitshalo musa fade isikhathi eside. Cuscuta ikakhulu yenzeka ezingxenyeni engenhla futhi phakathi izitshalo, esigubuzele kubo filiform, branched, ukuphaphatheka ophuzi sifanamsindvo.

Isiqu dodder embozwe inani elikhulu izimbali ezincane eqoqwe eyindilinga, spike noma inflorescence klubochkovidnye. Isithelo capsule imbewu 2 noma 4. Lesi sakamuva kokuba ngendlela efana kakhulu naleyo imbewu izitshalo, ngokuvamile basuke eyiphutha ezinjalo. Ikakhulukazi imbewu dodder efana imbewu clover, kodwa sihlolisisa bona ungabahlukanisa. Masking imbewu dodder ngembewu izitshalo otshaliwe kuwumphumela lithathelwe yisinanakazana, okuyinto nzima ukusebenzisa izindlela ezivamile uhlukanisa imbewu kusuka komunye nomunye. Imbewu dodder, elinesimo ebusweni anezikhala, powder kazibuthe exutshwe ngokwehlukana imbewu izitshalo ezitshalwa electromagnets. ezindaweni zawo abushelelezi powder awumanga.

Ukusatshalaliswa dodder

Distribution imbewu dodder ngokuvamile kwenzeka izitshalo kabi ngayo. Nabathwali kwakhona izilwane, imishini umoya, amanzi; uma izinkomo wasuthisa okunobuthi izitshalo dodder, lona wamuva uwela enkundleni umquba kwalezi zilwane. Futhi dodder kungaba asakaze ne esitsheni noma zokutshala impahla. Umthombo ukutheleleka angenza ukhula zezimila zasendle ezinegciwane idatha amagciwane. Dodder imbewu ukuhluma kwenzeka ezinsukwini 5-15 emva ayihlwanyelayo, futhi okokuqala kukhona bangakunaki amabutho abo. Uma dodder singahlangabezani ezifanele "umondli", wabe uyafa.

Dodder - isitshalo yisinanakazana: zokulawula

Lahla ukhula kunzima kakhulu, ngoba isenzo amakhemikhali akakubangeli wakhe ukuba cishe kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Bhidlizani leli ukhula kungenzeka kuphela isitshalo uqobo. izinyathelo zokuvimbela emihle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwisayithi ezinonya amagciwane zemvelo.

Zokuhlwanyela izitshalo ezidingekayo kulo ukuze likhiqize khulula imbewu dodder namasayithi ahlanzekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba uveze ukudla ihlolwe ukunquma degree kwabo ubumsulwa, ukuhlolwa phytopathological nezindlela zokwehlukanisa. Ukuze ayihlwanyelayo izitshalo Udinga ukukhetha izindawo ehlanzekile. Ezindaweni of eniselwayo ezolimo ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu ukhula zishukumisa entwasahlobo inkanuko kanye autumn ukuthambisa. Lapho Dodder e utshani zisetshenziswa, zinyanga ngaphambi kokuqala zom kanye seeding dodder kudingeka sika. kuphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene dodder ngesikhathi esifanele ugunda ensimini, 95% sifanamsindvo okuyinto zitholakala iseduze kobuso inhlabathi, okuvumela ukuncishiselwa ongaphakeme ukususa kalula kubo evela endle kanye hay. Ngempumelelo yokumba ezijulile umhlabathi 25-30 cm.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi luvimbele ukubonakala endaweni ukhula eziyingozi, phakathi okuyinto yisinanakazana isitshalo dodder. Ulwe nabo usebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela uzobe lincane.