I imihlola bemvelo: zemvelo noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali zomhlaba

Sizungezwe kangaka okungaziwa! Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, ososayensi nabantu abavamile ilukuluku ezijulile. nezimo zemvelo sihlangana nsuku zonke futhi ezisetshenziswa ngakho kufanele physics ngezinye izikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Umqondo "Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo"

Ngesikhathi ngisesesikoleni samabanga aphansi sifundiswa into ezifana nomlando yemvelo. Ukuze izingane musa ulahleke futhi isifundo isethulo, futhi kuhlanganiswe ukwaziswa okutholakalayo iyanikezwa futhi izingxenye emfushane. Kusuka lapho, ungafunda ezibalulekile: asho into yemvelo - kukhona noma iyiphi izinqubo ezenzeka nge izinto kokubili kwabaphilayo non-eziphilayo emhlabeni. Noma yiluphi ushintsho kungaba isisekelo ngokomzimba noma amakhemikhali. Kulokhu kungenzeka into umthombo ilungiswe futhi iguqulwe ibe esinye isici.

imihlola ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali

imiphumela engokomzimba, okuyinto obala into noma ikhemikhali enobuthi deform ke, ukunikeza ezihlukahlukene nezinye izakhiwo ukuthi ushintshe usayizi futhi isimo, kodwa kungezona lezo original kakhulu uhlala ingashintshiwe.

Isibonelo salokhu mkhuba imvelo yinqubo ekushintsheni isimo amanzi echibini. Ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga lifudumeza ichibi, nomphefumlo wabakhonzi eziphilayo ezitholakala iguquka. Labo abathanda ukushisa, ukubhukuda eduze kwamanzi. Abanye, kunalokho, ukufihla odakeni ezansi. Ebusika, inqubo siyachithwa: the yiqhwa amanzi eshintsha esimweni saso kusuka uketshezi okuqinile. Life in ichibi okungukuthi futhi ekunqandeni. Nokho, indaba kokuqala kakhulu - amanzi - uhlala ingashintshiwe.

I izenzakalo of Animate kanye nemvelo ezingaphili, okuyizinto ubunjalo amakhemikhali nesenzakalo, hhayi kuphela ukushintsha into abahilelekile, kodwa futhi udale entsha. Ngakho izici ezihlukahlukene kungenzeka kube khona. Negesi kwemvelo, ukushintsha kombala, kwezulu, nokukhanya, iphunga noma ukunambitheka - lena ingxenye ukuthi ukusabela ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali bengafani izinqubo zemvelo.

Izinhlobo emhlabeni imihlola

I imihlola bemvelo nazo ihlukaniswe zezulu, Geological futhi geomorphological, begazi, biogeochemical nabanye. Okuvame kakhulu yizinguquko lwezinhlobo lokuqala nelesibili. Imvula, blizzards, isomiso, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, izivunguvungu - izenzakalo sezulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, ama-tsunami, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezinye - Geological futhi geomorphological izinguquko.

Futhi labo nabanye, e zona zihlukaniswe ngesisekelo isikhathi:

1. Instant - asho into yemvelo ukushintsha isimo indaba ngemizuzwana noma imizuzu. Lezi ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, udaka kusukela wentaba-mlilo kanye nabanye.
2. Esifushane - eyesikhashana izenzakalo zemvelo (kusuka amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa): full moon, imvula, ukushisa, izikhukhula kanye nabanye.
3. Long - asho into yemvelo, isikhathi okungase ulinganiswa izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka: ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu (ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke), ayasha zemizimba amanzi, njll ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imicimbi ezenzeka kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile zingahlukaniswa zibe zonyaka kanye nsuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo: ukuvuvukala izinso, ukukhithika kwakwenza kube neqhwa, lezi zinyoni zishayeka ubusika nabanye - izibonelo esigabeni sokuqala imihlola. Eyesibili zihlanganisa ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga.