Uyini Red Encwadi Ukraine?

IRed Encwadi Ukraine - kuba idokhumenti main, equkethe zonke izakhi izilwane ezingavamile futhi izitshalo. Kungenzeka ukubona zonke izilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngesisekelo Red Encwadi Ukraine yizinhloko zezinhlelo kumele ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezingokoqobo futhi yesayensi, ahloselwe ekubuyiseleni imiphakathi izilwane nezimila.

Asizwise lokhu!

Kulolu shicilelo afakiwe lezo zilwane okuyinto uhlala ngokugcwele noma okwesikhashana endle ensimini ka isimo. Zonke izilwane, esilotshwe lwemibhalo ebizwe Red Encwadi Ukraine, ingaphansi Ukuvikelwa, futhi ngeso elibukhali.

Izwe ngalinye uqaphe izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo ezindaweni zakhona. Ikakhulukazi kulabo usuqalile kwehliswe isibalo sabo. Idatha ukuthi kuyaphenywa njengoba ucwaningo, kutlolwe iqoqo ekhethekile. Ukraine iyathinteka. Futhi iqoqo lokuqala enjalo ebonakala ngo-1980. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Red Incwadi ye-Ukraine. It yethulwa 151 zezitshalo 85 ezinhlobo zezilwane.

Ukusebenza kwi ncwadi eziningi ososayensi, ahlanganisana ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene benza umsebenzi omkhulu, nokuvusa uhlu inqwaba izilwane. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi zilwane zinyamalala, futhi yini ufuna ukugcina, ngakho musa uzoqothulwa ngokuphelele.

umthamo omusha

Ngo-1994 yanyatheliswa futhi kukhishwa ibizwa ngokuthi "Animal World", incwadi ethi "The flora" lanyatheliswa eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Imiphumela ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, ngoba eminyakeni embalwa, inani lalezi zimbali ezingavamile zaba 390 zinhlobo, nezilwane liye landa ngamaphesenti 297.

Okwesithathu, iqoqo last uvele 2009. Futhi, ngeshwa, sekwenziwe lenqwaba izidalwa ukuthi adinga isivikelo. Ukubheka lezi zinombolo, singasho ukuthi ijubane lwesintu maduze asale engenalo izilwane.

Minyaka yonke inani izidalwa ezisengcupheni ezingavamile is banda ngesilinganiso okusheshayo. Ngokwesibonelo, nezimagqabhagqabha suslik ngaphambilini wahlangana ensimini ka-Ukraine kuvamile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kwaqala ukonakalisa kwendawo ezihlala kuyo, namagundane seziqothuliwe ngokwabo owadalwa ubuthi ehlukahlukene namakhemikhali, lo lalezi zinyoni aqala ukuncipha kakhulu.

Ngo-2000, inani lezi zidalwa ezingavamile kungukuthi bewela umngcele e abantu 1000. Basuke lengatfolakali emakoloni ezincane Luhansk futhi Kharkiv izifunda.

Esinye isilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa, okuyinto nje kuphela e Red Encwadi Ukraine, kodwa eRussia incwadi - a muskrat. Ngenxa umthelela womuntu omubi kwezemvelo planethi kukhona 35,000 kwalesi silwane kuphela. Isibalo sawo e-Ukraine incane kangangokuba kwenzeka kuphela Sumy esifundeni, inombolo - ngabanye amathathu namashumi kuphela, futhi befa.

izilwane

Ngakho, ake sizwe ukuthi yini igama liqukethe Red Incwadi ye-Ukraine. izilwane:

1. Mink European. amandla ayo kuyehla ngenxa yokuthi ukuzingela kwenziwa lezi zilwane. Ensimini ka isimo sawo wonke abantu 200.
2. Asemaqeleni impungushe, ngaphandle kwalokho okuthiwa Korsak. Ngenxa noboya abazingeli yayo eyigugu abaqothule zilwane. E-Ukraine, akuvamile futhi kuphela Luhansk esifundeni. Isibalo sazo izilwane akuzona engaphezu kwengu-20.
3. Lynx vulgaris yahlakazeka cishe kulo lonke i-European okuyingxenye. Ukuthwebula lezi zilwane kwaholela yokuthi inani elikhulu kubo kwabhujiswa. Namuhla, bahlala e-Russia, eScandinavia kanye Carpathians. Idlanzana izimpilo eBelarus, Poland,-Asia Ephakathi futhi aseBalkan. E-Ukraine kunabantu 400 kuphela.

Kukhona ezinye izilwane ziye zanyamalala ngokuphelele ensimini Ukraine. Lokhu i-monk seal. Kwamhlangabeza ngamanani amakhulu osebeni eCrimea. Namuhla, itholakala kuphela Turkey kanye nasogwini Bulgarian. inani lawo akulona abantu abangaphezu kuka-1000.

izinyoni

Ngaphezu izilwane, nakulokhu okulotshiwe kule ncwadi, kukhona Incwadi Red Birds Ukraine. Inani labo, futhi, kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinyoni zazo zonke izinhlobo ivamile impela kuleli zwe, nasemizini. Nalu uhlu encane: ophuzi Indwandwe, Inkonde isuke, eYurophu nase-Asia Spoonbill, Black Kunogolantethe, Alpine Accentor, Aquatic Warbler. Kukhona futhi ezibanjwa ayiqondakali kahle, futhi abanayo izigaba nezilinganiso. Lokhu Red Heads Wren kanye nenyoni encane kunazo zonke.

Lokhu kwenza izinyoni squad lesiqophamithi: oluhlaza, Ezintathu, Umbala kanye Iziqophamithi elimhlophe-wasekela - namaqembu amaningi ahlukahlukene, izigaba (ezingavamile, sengozini, ezisengcupheni) ngaphandle kwabo. Lawa izilwane nezinyoni, okuyinto libala nje amakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlu zonke zazo. Kodwa ngokwemvelo kukhona isitshalo ezahlukene, okuyinto Wabhubhisa ngamabomu noma ngephutha. Akunandaba, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi. Futhi lisenza sicabange ngayo ukubaluleka nezinto ezivikelwe. Ake sicabangele isigaba amakhambi nemithi.

IRed Encwadi Ukraine: Izitshalo

Kulolu shicilelo ahlelwe izitshalo ezifana asplenia abamnyama, Rhodiola rosea, marsilea quadrifolia, Savin, inkemba-utshani, Grifola frondosa, diphasiastrum isicaba.

Asibhale ezinye izimbali iRed Incwadi ye-Ukraine. Lapha ungathola snowdrops, bona, kakhulu, zifakiwe kule ncwadi, asters ohlanzekile cornflowers belozhemchuzhnye, Narcissus ewumngcingo enezicabha, Schrenk Tulip, Liliya Lesnaya, liqhakaze nabanye abaningi.

isiphetho

Ebala imishikashika amagama izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo ezisohlwini Red Encwadi Ukraine, kungenziwa unomphela. Zonke amagama wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, lolu hlu akugcini. Futhi, ku umbhalo omkhulu, kwandisa njalo ngonyaka.