Isibankwa Green ngokuthi? Yini ukudla isibankwa oluhlaza

Kukhona umqondo 'lacertidae umndeni "Isayensi ezihuquzelayo. Leli gama akusho ukuthi izilwane ezinjalo yizona ezimelela ejwayelekile kakhulu hlobo. Mane it is a umndeni ka ososayensi bathole futhi wafundelwa kwasekuqaleni. isibankwa Green, igama lolu hlobo ososayensi isilwane, eyilungu lomkhaya "wangempela". Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ebekwe izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana imikhuba kanye kwendawo lezi zilwane.

Ibukeke?

isibankwa Green - lena silwane elikhulu, ubude umzimba ifinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. ezihuquzelayo umsila ngokuvamile mayelana kabili ubude emzimbeni. Akuve ziyaqothuka, isilwane kalula phinda ke ngomzuzwanyana ingozi. Enhloko isibankwa oluhlaza itholakala amabhodi ambalwa. Omunye wabo - the intermaxillary - ifinyelela emakhaleni noma zahlukana ke ngebhuloho. Ngokuvamile lezi zilwane ingenye ipuleti zygomatic futhi zadnenosovyh kuphela - ababili noma abathathu. Kukhona izihlangu supralabial. Basuke etholakala phambi peredneglaznichnogo ngenxa yokuthi zine, okungenani - amathathu noma amahlanu. Phakathi izihlangu supraciliaries supraoculars futhi ngokoqobo kuze kube nane granules. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi okusanhlamvu bengekho. ezihuquzelayo ikhanda yesikhashana nalo enikeziwe enezinto, phezulu lapho kukhona ngokuvamile amabili ngesibalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baye Ubukhulu isilinganiso kunalaba abanye. Sine isibankwa oluhlaza futhi unogada sigubhu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi cishe imperceptible. On entanyeni silwane has esibayeni emphinjeni, kanye zibe maholoholo zikanokusho ekhangayo collar jagged.

Cishe wonke umzimba embozwe oluhlaza isibankwa izikali. Umugcamkhatsi ezihuquzelayo emphinjeni lihlotshiswe izikali, inani okuyinto uyahluka 16-27. On ngemuva isikali isilwane ine ukuma olunezinhlangothi side futhi izimbambo evuthiwe. Mid esifubeni anezinhlaka 40-58 silwane izikali. ipuleti Anal kancane sizungezwe amabhodi eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi perianal, pair phakathi okuvamise ebanzi kunamanye.

Yini umbala zipendwe?

Kunengqondo ukuthi impendulo yalo mbuzo itholakala igama izilwane. Noma kunjalo, konke kunjalo elula cha. I abadala abazona plain futhi ngokuvamile ababethi shades of black, ophuzi, ngisho (ngezinye izikhathi) okwesibhakabhaka.

isibankwa Young ngokuvamile eyodwa-umbala, ensundu onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe sinombala-grey nge izilongotshane ezimbalwa umbala omnyama, okuyinto babe singatsheki namabala amancane amhlophe. Njengoba bekhula, emhlane walesi silwane oluhlaza, futhi ezinhlangothini isibankwa avele white stripes longitudinal. I abadala umbala omnyama noma elikhanyayo oluhlaza, oluneziqhingi ezihlukahlukene izindawo phezulu ophuzi noma emnyama. Ngenxa yabo, ngezinye izikhathi isibankwa ibukeka cishe black kukhona namabala nephuzi. Kube ezihuquzelayo namabala amnyama ezimise irregularly ukukhanya edging ahlelwe eduze yokhalo. isibankwa Green sinombala noma Emerald ekhanda nezimagqabhagqabha amhlophe noma aphuzi futhi kolayini. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela emphinjeni eyeduna siluhlaza egqamile futhi izinsikazi - noma oluhlaza bluish ne amabala amhlophe amaningi. Belly yokuqala - elikhanyayo aphuzi, kwesibili - omhlophe.

Lapho ukuphila?

isibankwa Green itholakala eNingizimu futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. Liphinde sitholakala e-Asia Minor, enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye. ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo okunjalo atholakala cishe wonke endaweni eMoldova, futhi engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine. Ububanzi isilwane esigodini Dnieper ifinyelela Kiev, ukusakaza ebhange sobunxele, lapho lifinyelela phakathi emfuleni Vorskla kuziwa Poltava.

isibankwa Green uthanda izindawo libalele futhi omile, ngokuvamile abahlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala e emathafeni emfuleni uzamcolo, nasemithambekeni inamagquma amahlathi kwaphela futhi ezihlabayo, amasimu ezithelo, izivini, imingcele, ihlathi ezivulekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungathola esinye salezi zilwane at 250-1000 amamitha umzila. Sezilwane ezihuquzelayo uthola isiphephelo yinqwaba yamatshe, yinqwaba izinkuni, emifantwini emadwaleni, isikhala ngaphansi emhlabathini elele iziqu esihlahleni, eside ngokukhethekile wemba imigodi.

Ngasiphi isikhathi kukhona amaningi asebenzayo?

isibankwa Green, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ezindaweni ezahlukene abenezikhala ezahlukene umsebenzi. Eningizimu ye-Ukraine silwane kuyimpilo ethakazelisayo, kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-October, e indlela ephakathi nendawo - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ezishisa isilwane kwesinye isikhathi iwela basebusika ehlobo. inkathi Warm imakwe isiqongo bimodal womsebenzi e isibankwa oluhlaza. Kusihlwa yayingena, ekuseni kuzingelwa ngamandla. Ntambama - kusukela 12.00 kuya 16,00 - iningi ezihuquzelayo zinyamalala e ezikhoselweni esekusithekeni kanye cool, izindawo ukubopha. Khona-ke aphinde izibankwa ziyaphuma ukufihla. Phakathi ekuzingeleni, noma okungazelelwe izilwane ingozi Ujwayele ku nezihlahla, okungase kalula zithuthwa ziyiswa kwezinye legatsha kwenye, futhi bagxume phansi nge kokuwa kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu. Uma isibankwa ithole indawo yokukhosela ephephile, akulula ukuyengela kude. Ngisho ayibhampise phansi ngenduku ngeke kulethe nomphumela ofiselekayo.

Yini okufanele badle?

izibankwa eluhlaza isitshela ngemadoda ayethembele carnivores. Ukudla ubuswa izicabucabu, Hymenoptera, amacimbi, izimbungulu, mabhungane kanye orthoptera. Futhi izintandokazi ukudla incike isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuvuka ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika kwadlula isikhathi esithile ngemva ke (entwasahlobo ezinsukwini yokuqala kwehlobo), ezihuquzelayo ngenkuthalo zidla izicabucabu kanye mabhungane. Ekwindla futhi engxenyeni isibankwa ehlobo yesibili ngenjabulo ukudla amacimbi futhi Orthoptera. Ukudla kwawo, ngezinye izikhathi ukwelekelela nemisundu eminingi, mollusk phalanges, centipedes, ojekamanzi, esithwalwa nezinye izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane zidla ukudla isitshalo, kuyenzeka ukuthi adle izibankwa ezincane nokuningi.

Indlela wande?

Elikhulu isibankwa oluhlaza eveza e nenkathi yokukhwelana, okuyinto Uthatha May kuya ku-June. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona nempi enkulu phakathi kwabesilisa. Ukukhulelwa nabesifazane avundiswa ihlala nelesithupha amaviki. Khona-ke, engxenyeni yesibili ka-June futhi yona ekupheleni kukaJulayi, izibankwa amaqanda (5-13 izicucu), engcwaba kubo enhlabathini kumuntu ka eziyisikhombisa kwabayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha ukujula. Izingane amabhu kusukela amaqanda ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ihlobo. Njengomthetho, baphila ukuphila ezimele. Ukuthomba izibankwa kuza iminyaka emibili emva kokuzalwa.